20090314/全加失业率升至7.7%,安省8.7%全国最高

明报/加国经济衰退日益严重,上月失业率?升至7.7%,是2003年以来最高,净流失职位也有8.26万份。令人更忧虑的是流失职位绝大多数是全职,而新增的只是兼职,反映就业情况较数字显示更差。而安省的情况更是全国最差,失业率升至8.7%。

加拿大统计局(Statistics Canada)公布全国2月份失业数据,安省是职位流失重灾区,2月流失35,300个职位,失业率继续攀升至12年来最高的8.7%,比全国平均水平高出1个百分点。

jobloss_rate.jpg

12年来新高

统计局报告说,全国2月份流失职位82,600个,比经济学家预测的5万个职位流失更糟,失业率达7.7%,为5年多以来的最高水平。

从地区来看,安省新增失业人数最多,达35,300人;其后是阿尔伯达省,有23,700人失业;魁省排在第3位,有18,400人失业。从劳工人口比例计算,阿省的失业人数增幅最大。

统计局说,另一个遭受打击最大的领域是年轻男性工人。在过去4个月,15至24岁的男性失业工人新增104,000人。

不过,不论年龄组别、省份还是行业,多数领域都遭受失业打击。

唯一在2月份逆转的行业是制造业和农业,除爱德华王子岛、斯高沙省、缅尼托巴省及沙斯卡寸旺省有小幅回暖外,全国所有其他省份的就业率都在下降。

在失业情况最严重的安省,失业者多数来自建筑、金融、保险、房地产以及租赁行业。这令安省失业率攀升至8.7%,比全国平均水平高出1个百分点,属12年以来的新高。

不过,流失职位数目比1月份有所下降,当时安省有惊人的71,000人失业,是30多年以来录得的最大数字。统计局在报告中指出,自去年10月以来,全国一半以上的职位流失来自安省,远高于安省的劳工人口比例,安省工作人口只占全国的39%。

温莎失业率最高达12.6%

自10月份以来,安省有16万人失业,其中制造、商业、房屋及建筑行业的失业者最多。

温莎仍是安省遭受打击最重的城市之一,其失业率在2月份达到12.6%,1月份则为10.9%。

哈珀:失业率今年续升
叶礼庭轰哈珀去年不救市令情况恶化

明报/总理哈珀回应最新失业数字时说,未来数月失业情况会更恶劣,政府会拨款20亿元,以4项计划再培训失业工人。但叶礼庭指摘哈珀,不要再误导国民,因为加拿大比美国更差。

加拿大统计局周五公布,2月份全国失业率升至7.7%,为5年多以来的新高。几个小时后,总理哈珀在安省伦敦说:“我们正在看到失业率上升,预计今年将继续上升。”

不过,哈珀预测说,未来经济复苏令劳工需求上升时,加拿大将出现劳工短缺。他说:“它并未改变我们的预测,即全球经济复苏时,所有人口统计指标都将显示,我们有劳工短缺。”

联邦拨款20亿再培训失业工人

哈珀也在伦敦的记者会上宣布,拨款20亿元开展职业培训计划。政府提出4项计划,集中再培训失业工人。

联邦政府将拨款5亿元设立1个为期两年的战略培训及过渡基金,为那些无资格申领失业保险金的工人提供支持和培训,预计多至5万人获益。

与渥太华签署劳工市场发展协议的省份及地区,也可获得联邦政府两年额外拨款10亿元的就业保险金。

政府还承诺加强针对年长工人的现有计划,3年内另拨款6,000万元为他们提供培训计划。最后政府承诺拨款5亿元,帮助长期做同一工作逾20年的工人,他们失业后没有技能,转到另一行业工作。

但自由党领袖叶礼庭周五抨击哈珀误导民众,他指出美国每10人失业,加拿大就有15人失业,渥京应该停止吹嘘,加拿大比南方邻国状况更好。

最新数据显示,加拿大在2月份再度流失职位82,600个,加拿大在过去4个月新增失业人数近30万人。叶礼庭说,如果保守党更快采取行动,情况不会如此恶劣。

他还说,哈珀政府在2008年有30亿元,可以用于诸如市政基建等项目,“如果他们花了这些钱,谁知道这个月的失业人数会是多少”。叶礼庭在满地可说:“这些钱可以帮助满地可市府,为该地区创造职位,但保守党政府从未拨出这些钱。”

安省为失业重灾区 省府被抨袖手旁观

(多伦多13日加新社电)安省是职位流失重灾区,新民主党在省议会抨击自由党省府袖手旁观,预算案至今没有公布。保守党责省府过于乐观,此次危机堪比1930年的大萧条。

新民主党领袖霍沃斯(Andrea Horwath)对安省的表现非常不满,面对更多职位流失,自由党政府只是袖手旁观。

霍沃斯说,虽然全世界的政府都在加快行动,抗击全球衰退,但安省自由党政府却拖慢步伐,要等到3月26日才公布预算案。她补充,财政厅长邓肯(Dwight Duncan)最近邀请反对党,下周商讨预算案,但这个缴请来得太迟。

霍沃斯说:“这好像被人掌掴,我们提出这问题已有一段时间,我相信预算案已经接近印制了。”

记者未能联系邓肯和经济发展厅长布莱恩特(Michael Bryant),就失业数字作出评论。布莱恩特的发言人克龙(Greg Crone)说,省府正投资于教育、培训及基建等领域,以创造“新一代”的职位帮助省民。

保守党省议员查德莱(Ted Chudleigh)说,安省的前景或比1990年初的衰退更为严重。

他说:“我认为唯一你能够相提并论的,就是1930年的大萧条。”

查德莱说,邓肯称安省两年将有大约180亿元赤字,现在看来只是“一厢情愿”,他预计安省今、明两年的赤字,将介乎于230亿元至280亿元之间。

他说,省府应削减个人入息税和小型企业的税项,提高省府办事效率,在经济好转之前,放弃合并8%省销售税和5%的联邦货劳税的计划。

形势恶化 促联邦推第二轮救市方案

明报/加拿大统计局昨日出炉二月份的就业情况报告,显示失业率已攀升至7.7%,加拿大平权会指出,根据卑诗省统计局的报告,全加二月份的实际失业率为8.3%。平权会呼吁联邦政府在7月1日国庆节之前推出第二轮刺激经济方案,挽救加国经济。

统计局昨日的报告显示,二月份加国失业率攀升至7.7%,相比1月为7.2%,去年12月为6.6%,11月为6.3%,10月为6.2%;二月份总失业人数达到142万人,相比1月为131万,去年12月为121万,11月为116万。

卑诗报告指失业率实为8.3%

平权会引述卑诗省统计局(BC Stats)的一份最新报告指出,实际失业情况比这个更糟糕,全加2月实际失业率为8.3%,实际失业人数为150万人。

卑诗省的报告还指出,全加受雇人数从去年6月顶峰的1749.9万人,跌至二月份的1657.8万人,流失职位92.1万个。

平权会也注意到,加拿大GDP去年第四季度下跌3.4%,今年还有可能继续恶化,然而保守党提出的2009年预算案大约180亿元,仅仅相当于1.1%的GDP。

平权会总干事黄煜文表示:“这些数字令人震惊,失业对加国人影响巨大。……既然09年的联邦预算案已成法律,政府应该再推出第二套刺激经济的方案,来应对不断恶化的劳工市场。”

保守党今年2月提出重点在未来两年内拨款400亿加元刺激经济,预计创造19万工作职位,刺激经济增长1%。预算案在2月3日于国会通过。

黄煜文表示:“加拿大的经济需要第二次刺激……联邦政府需要进一步采取方案帮助失业的加人,使他们达到失业救济金(EI)的领取标准,保护他们免受房贷、信用卡债务所累。我们希望敦促政府增加对青年、廉价房屋、绿色经济的策略性投资。”

找工失意 趁机进修自我增值 华裔工程师送餐

明报/华人工程师陈先生失业后积极学习新的知识,同时靠晚间当送餐员帮补家用,逆境自强。

来自天津的陈先生昨晚告诉本报,在中国国内学的是机械,又在欧洲获得机械方面的硕士学位。他于2006年移民加拿大,不久在多伦多一间飞机发电机厂的质量部找到工作,主要负责制定工作流程等。

他们这间公司是为加拿大航空公司提供配套服务的。但自从加航于2008年7月大裁员之后,陈先生所在工厂也就再也没有接到新的订单了。很快,到去年底,公司解雇了大部分员工。

本来170名员工的工厂,现在只留下一批经理和市场部员工等20来人。陈先生也在被解雇的员工行列中。

所幸陈先生够资格领取失业保险,总共可领42个星期,因此到现在仍有失业保险的收入。

失业初期,他还出去找工作,但后来经济形势急剧恶化,他发现这次衰退来势凶猛,眼前是公司倒闭的多,招工的少,在这种情况下,闷头找工作,恐怕效果不佳,不如利用这段时间,学习新的知识,拓展自己的技能,过些时候,一旦经济形势好转,就可以抓住机会。

参加省府资助学习计划

陈先生现在的目标是自学电脑有关的知识和技能。他已经报名省府资助的学习计划。平时也在积极自学。

虽然他的太太拥有一份相当稳定的工作,但他仍找了一份送餐的兼职工作,为小家庭做些贡献。

February jobless rate rises to 7.7%

4th straight month of employment declines, 82,600 jobs lost last month

Last Updated: Friday, March 13, 2009

Canada’s unemployment rate rose to 7.7 per cent in February, when 82,600 jobs were lost, the fourth consecutive month of declines.

The February drop pushed the national unemployment rate up half a percentage point, from 7.2 per cent in January, Statistics Canada reported Friday. The jobless rate has not been this high since it was eight per cent back in August 2003.

Economists had been expecting February jobs losses to come in around 55,000, and for the overall unemployment to rise to 7.4 per cent.

All the February employment losses were in full-time work, with 110,900 jobs disappearing, while part-time employment edged up slightly.

Since the peak last October, 295,000 jobs in the country have been lost as the economy fell into recession. In January, there were 129,000 job losses.

In February, the largest decline in employment occurred in Ontario, which lost 35,300 jobs, followed by Alberta, where 23,700 jobs vanished, and Quebec with 18,400 jobs lost.

Speaking at Fanshawe College in London, Ont., where he was announcing funding for labour initiatives, Prime Minister Stephen Harper called the job losses “unfortunate.”

However, he repeated his recent message that he believes the Canadian economy will get out of the recession before other countries. Harper also predicted that Canada will experience a labour shortage when the economy resumes growing.

Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said he was not surprised by the latest jobless figures.

Vanishing construction jobs

“The overall numbers are not going to be good for some time, even though they’ll be better than they would have been because of the economic stimulus,” he said from England, where he is attending a meeting of world finance ministers.

The construction sector lost 43,200 jobs last month, accounting for over half the decline in overall employment.

Job losses were also in professional, scientific and technical services, with 31,100 jobs cut. The trade sector lost 17,700 jobs, while employment in educational services fell by 14,700.

The battered manufacturing sector actually added 24,700 jobs last month, but employment in that sector is down by more than 104,000 from February 2008.

Agriculture was the only other sector to add jobs last month, as employment rose by 16,700.

Deeper pessimism

Some economists predict further job losses.

“February’s numbers confirm our pessimistic outlook for Canadian employment,” said TD Bank economist Grant Bishop. “We believe that we’re only at the half-way mark for the total job losses over this recession, and forecast the national unemployment rate will rise to 10 per cent by year-end.”

BMO Capital Markets economist Douglas Porter said Canada has now lost 295,000 jobs from the peak level reached just last October, or 1.7 per cent in the brief span of four months. The United States is down 3.2 per cent from its peak employment level in December 2007.

Canada will likely continue to catch up to the U.S. drop, “as previously robust sectors are vulnerable to further serious job losses, most notably construction,” Porter said. “While today’s results are not wildly out of bounds versus consensus, they loudly confirm that Canada is in the heart of a recession which is quickly rivalling that of the early 1990s and early 1980s.”

In the recession of the early 1980s, Canadian unemployment peaked at 12.9 per cent, while in the early 1990s economic decline, the jobless rate rose to a peak of 12.1 per cent.

Hot topic in House of Commons

The sinking economy was the hot topic in question period in Ottawa on Friday.

“A staggering 83,000 Canadians lost their jobs in February,” long-serving Liberal MP Ralph Goodale said. “Canada’s job loss rate is now twice as bad as that in the United States. When will the prime minister acknowledge that the economy, on his watch, has tanked?”

Conservative MP and president of Treasury Board Vic Toews said the government sympathizes with Canadians who have lost their jobs but suggested the situation would be much worse had Canadians voted for the carbon tax plan the Liberals championed during the last federal election.

Toews added the government’s recently passed budget and stimulus bill will help the economy rebound.

“The fact is that the benefits would have filtered out earlier had the Liberal part not played games and delayed passage of the federal budget,” Toews said.

http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2009/03/13/unemployment-february-998.html

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