\u591a\u7ef4\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u6731\u5c79\u5cf0\u7f16\u8bd1\u62a5\u9053\uff0f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5c79\u7acb\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7ef5\u4e98\u5343\u6444\u91cc\u7684\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u957f\u57ce\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u795e\u5947\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e8e1584\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u672a\u5230\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u6216\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u4e3d\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u9a71\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u300b\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u6885\u5c14\u6587(Sheila Melvin )\u53d1\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7231\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u597d\u6c49\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6797\u585e(William Lindesay)\u9887\u4e3a\u4f20\u5947\u800c\u53c8\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c1871\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee(John Thomson )\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u542f\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u7ea645\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u516b\u8fbe\u5cad\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u79df\u7528\u516b\u5339\u9aa1\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u9a6e\u8fd0\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u5668\u6750\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u8fbe\u5cad\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5378\u4e0b\u6444\u5f71\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u652f\u8d77\u90a3\u4e2a\u7528\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6697\u7bb1\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u5c06\u516b\u8fbe\u5cad\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6797\u585e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4ece\u706b\u661f\u548c\u91d1\u661f\u4e0a\u62cd\u6444\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u3002\u201d\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6797\u585e\u6b63\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3b\u529e\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u73b0\u957f\u57ce\uff1a\u4ece\u5609\u5cea\u5173\u5230\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u8001\u9f99\u5934\u201d(Great Wall Revisited : From the Jade Gate to Old Dragon’s Head )\u3002\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u5c55\u671f\u662f\uff0c1\u67085\u65e5\u81f32\u670825\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u957f\u57ce\u7167\u7247\u9886\u57df\u582a\u79f0\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u8d70\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u8def\u6765\u62cd\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u6837\u8981\u8d70\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u8def\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5411\u5916\u661f\u63a2\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6797\u585e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u57ce\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u66fe\u6cbf\u8457\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u957f\u57ce\u63a2\u67e5\u4e862470\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u9a71\u9664\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u957f\u57ce\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u201d( International Friends of Great Wall )\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6797\u585e\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u52301990\u5e74\u624d\u83b7\u77e5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5148\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u66fe\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u57ce\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ef4\u793e\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6797\u585e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u5730\u7406\u548c\u5730\u8d28\u3002\u65e9\u57281987\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u6cbf\u7740\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u5f92\u6b65\u884c\u8fdb\u4e862470\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u957f\u57ce\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\u201d\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u585e\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u957f\u57ce\u4e0d\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6e05\u626b\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u957f\u57ce\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u4fdd\u62a4\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c1998\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5411\u4ed6\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a\u5956\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2006\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u585e\u5728\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u5bab\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u6388\u4e88\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d(\u5373OBE\u52cb\u7ae0)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u957f\u57ce\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u63a2\u67e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u542c\u4f17\u542c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5bc4\u6765\u4e00\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u5409\u5c14(William Edgar Geil )\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u66fe\u57281907\u5e74\u548c1908\u5e74\u6cbf\u8457\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u957f\u57ce\u63a2\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c8\u914d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5173\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u957f\u57ce\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b8b\u9177\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u660e\u667a\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u4e9b\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6d88\u901d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5374\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6797\u585e\u7b80\u76f4\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fc3\u5e95\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u5b9e\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5409\u5c14\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u9aa1\u9a6c\u5173\u201d(Mule Horse Pass )\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u50cf\u78c1\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6797\u585e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u5230\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u5ea7\u654c\u697c\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u591a\u7ef4\u793e\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6797\u585e\u5728\u5176\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u72ec\u6b65\u957f\u57ce\u300b(Alone on the Great Wall)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u6fc0\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u6500\u767b\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u5899\u603b\u662f\u8bf1\u60d1\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5899\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u8dd1\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5ea7\u957f\u800c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5899\uff0c\u6211\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u6cbf\u7740\u5b83\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u7f18\u5206\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u6797\u585e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5899\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u4e0e\u54e5\u54e5\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u8dd1\u6b65\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u7ec8\u70b940\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u5899\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u957f\u57ce\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u95ee\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u5899\u5427\u3002\u201d\u6797\u585e\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u957f\u57ce\u4e0a\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff01\u201d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d\u6797\u585e\u7b54\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
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1986\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9.\u6797\u585e\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6cbf\u957f\u57ce\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc3\u613f\uff1b1987\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c31\u5c81\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f92\u6b65\u4ece\u5609\u5cea\u5173\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
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2006\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6797\u585e\u7b80\u76f4\u9ad8\u5174\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u7816\u5934\u4e0a\u4e71\u523b\u4e71\u753b\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u62c6\u4e0b\u7816\u5934\u53bb\u76d6\u9e3d\u5b50\u7a9d\u6216\u662f\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u4e25\u7981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u72c2\u6b22\uff0c\u4e71\u6254\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u968f\u5730\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e50\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u7ea663776\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u51e1\u62c6\u6bc1\u957f\u57ce\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u4e25\u60e9\u4e0d\u8d37\u3002<\/p>\n
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