30\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\uff1a\u89c1\u8bc1\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6d2a\u6ce2\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u300b<\/p>\n
1978\uff5e2008\u5e74\u768430\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6025\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u4f34\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5e7b\u7740\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u300230\u5e74\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u65c1\u9038\u659c\u51fa\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u66f2\u6298\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5386\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e8630\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8bba\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bf8\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u6258\u00b7\u66fc\u53e4\u57c3\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4:\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u8bf8\u591a\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u94a9\u6c89\u548c\u4e66\u5199\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\uff1a<\/p>\n
30\u5e74\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\u6298\u5c04\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u8d77\u521a\u521a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u4e45\u65f1\u9022\u7518\u9716\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u53e4\u8bdd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u6587\u9769\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u754c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u4e00\u7247\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u65b0\u4e66\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u9769\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u90a3\u79cd\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u6c42\u77e5\u82e5\u6e34\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u4e66\u5e97\u95e8\u53e3\u603b\u662f\u6392\u7740\u957f\u957f\u7684\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5230\u4e66\u5e97\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u62a2\u800c\u7a7a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u627e\u4e66\u6765\u8bfb\u2026\u2026\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u662f\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u961f\u4e70\u8fc7\u4e66\u3002\u62111978\u5e74\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf31\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91cd\u5370\u6587\u9769\u524d\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u83ab\u6cca\u6851\u3001\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5168\u90fd\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u51651980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u90a3\u79cd\u5c01\u5efa\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u7981\u9522\u4e0b\u6323\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u4f30\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u662f\u9ad8\u4e3e\u201c\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u7eed\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u6700\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u5199\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u70ed\u70c8\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u201c\u8428\u7279\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u3002 1981\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u9e23\u4e5d\u7f16\u9009\u4e86\u300a\u8428\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u626c\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u8428\u7279\u8d70\u7ea2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e09\u5957\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5957\u4e66\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u201c\u5c71\u5934\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u91d1\u89c2\u6d9b\u7b49\u7f16\u7684\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u672a\u6765\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\uff08\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u8bba\u201d\u7b49\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7518\u9633\u7b49\u7f16\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e1b\u4e66\uff08\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4ee5\u897f\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bd1\u4ecb\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u3001\u8428\u7279\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u3001\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u3001\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u7684\u300a\u53d1\u8fbe\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\u4eba\u300b\u7b49\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6c64\u4e00\u4ecb\u7b49\u7f16\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e66\u9662\u201d\u4e66\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b8f\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u90fd\u66fe\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7518\u9633\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u8bba\u300b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e13\u95e8\u3001\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u671b\u6587\u751f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8c08\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u5370\u4e8620\u591a\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u8428\u7279\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u6df1\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u9500\u552e\u6570\u4e07\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5468\u56fd\u5e73\u7684\u300a\u5c3c\u91c7\uff1a\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e0a\u300b\u5199\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u901a\u4fd7\u548c\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5370\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u51e0\u7c7b\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d70\u7ea2\u8f68\u8ff9\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6770\u59c6\u900a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5e94\u9080\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u201c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u51b7\u50fb\uff0c\u5f88\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u50cf\u6770\u59c6\u900a\u7684\u300a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u5229\u5965\u5854\u7684\u300a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u90fd\u66fe\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u851a\u4e3a\u5927\u89c2\u3002\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f\u70ed\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6b63\u597d\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e\u5174\u76db\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u6050\u6015\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u5b9e\u571f\u58e4\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u53cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u5de6\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u897f\u65b9\u9738\u6743\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5982\u534e\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u3001\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u3001\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u8d21\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u7684\u300a\u767d\u94f6\u8d44\u672c\u300b\u548c\u5f6d\u6155\u5170\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u300b\u7b49\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u9887\u80fd\u6295\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff1b\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u641e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5982\u679c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u654c\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6881\u6cbb\u5e73\u3001\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u8bd1\u4e1b\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8bb8\u7eaa\u9716\uff1a<\/p>\n
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1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u5728\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u662f\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u6cef\u706d\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u670d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u6cd5\u53eb\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f88\u6709\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6309\u515a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u505a\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8428\u7279\u3001\u52a0\u7f2a\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8428\u7279\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u901a\u4fd7\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50,\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u9605\u8bfb\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5bbe\u514b\u83b1\u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u90a3\u79cd\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd8\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n
80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u201c\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u201d\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5957\u4e66\u662f\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u672a\u6765\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e66\u9662\u201d\u4e66\u5e93\u3001\u201c\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5957\u4e66\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u663e\u5f97\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u53f2\u5b66\u5708\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u56ff\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5370\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u8bba\u8ff0\u201c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fb7\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5b66\u8005\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u601d\u6f6e\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u5ea6\u6c89\u5bc2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6697\u5408\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5176\u8d70\u7ea2\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u540e\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u540e\u5b66\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3001\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u8ffd\u8e2a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u540e\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u8fdb\u662f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u5b66\u5bf9\u542f\u8499\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u91c7\u53d6\u89e3\u6784\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u9022\u632f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad<\/p>\n
\u8ba8\u8bba\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u53f2\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u91cd\u8981\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6770\u59c6\u900a1985\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u201c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e\u767b\u9646\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u670920\u4f59\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1985\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u59c6\u900a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8bb2\u7a3f\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df180\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4ee5\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u6d8c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5438\u6536\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u5316\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u4e86\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u95f9\u3002<\/p>\n
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