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\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5baa\u653f\u5371\u673a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u5b89\u7701\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e09\u5927\u8f66\u5382\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5c31\u6709\u57ae\u53f0\u5371\u673a\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u52a9\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u521b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3001\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u5f80\u91cc\u9762\u6295\u94b1\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7ed9\u4e0e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u6240\u79f0\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f7b\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u53ca\u635f\u5931\u5c06\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u9e21\u808b\u201d <\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u6df1\u5316\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9677\u5165\u5d29\u6e83\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u88c1\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8f66\u5382\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u5e94\u6709\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c140\u4ebf\u62ef\u6551\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u906d\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5e94\u58f0\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5426\u51b3\u6551\u5e02\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u660e\u5e741\u6708\u5173\u95ed\u5317\u7f8e21\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u9996\u5b63\u51cf\u4ea725\u4e07\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u7701\u66f4\u591a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u65e0\u5de5\u53ef\u505a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5360\u5317\u7f8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf20%\uff0c\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u7701\u4e00\u5171\u670940\u4e07\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c3\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de8\u5934\u76f8\u7ee7\u4e0d\u652f\u5012\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b89\u7701\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u662f\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u30023\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5728\u5b89\u6cb3\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u88c5\u914d\u548c\u96f6\u4ef6\u5382\u96c7\u75283\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f66\u5382\u6539\u7ec4\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u524a\u51cf\u5317\u7f8e\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee520%\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\u5c31\u67096\u5343\u4e2a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\u884d\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6e29\u838e\u5e02(Windsor)\u5e02\u957f\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u65af(Eddie Francis)\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u8f66\u5382\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u5185\u524d\u7ebf\u5de5\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u768480%\u6574\u8f66\u548c62%\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4ece\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u8d2d\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5236\u9020\u5546\u996d\u7897\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u4ef6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
33\u4ebf\u63f4\u6551\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u66fe\u4f1a\u6664\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u3001\u798f\u7279\u3001\u4e30\u7530\u53ca\u672c\u75305\u5927\u8f66\u5382\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u5de8\u5927\u4ea7\u503c\uff0c\u6276\u6301\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u7701\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u6e25\u4eac\u914d\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u64a4\u51fa\u52a0\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4e8e\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7d27\u6025\u53ec\u89c1\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c08\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7ed9\u4e88\u672c\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u7528\u516c\u5e11\u652f\u6301\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u5b89\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u6ed1\u5165\u5371\u9669\u5883\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u665a\u8054\u90a6\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u7518\u793c\u6c11\uff08Tony Clement\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5b89\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d4433\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e03\u6b8a\u653f\u5e9c\u8003\u8651\u5411\u901a\u7528\u3001\u798f\u7279\u548c\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u63d0\u4f9b140\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u768420%\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7518\u793c\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u672c\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u4e1a\uff1b\u4e8c\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u5feb\u62ff\u51fa\u633d\u6551\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7518\u793c\u6c11\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u63f4\u808b\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u770b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5546\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u96f6\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u652f\u6301\u8005\u529b\u633a\u91d1\u63f4 <\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u52a0\u7f8e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u660e\u5179(Jack Mintz)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u9075\u5faa\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0d\u61c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u51fa\u624b\u66f4\u5927\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u8054\u76df\u58f0\u79f0\u52a8\u75283\u767e\u4ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u7279\u66fc\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662(Rotman School of Management)\u5de5\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u514b\u9c81\u5179\uff08Joe D’Cruz\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u8f66\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u5f88\u5feb\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u901a\u7528\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6b65\u5176\u540e\u5c18\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u7a7a\u524d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5931\u4e1a\u72c2\u6f6e\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\u3002\u5c31\u51ed\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62ef\u6551\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57ae\u4e86\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52a0\u56fd\u8fd11\/10\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ed8\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u574f\u5e10\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u4e94\u91d1\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u52a0\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u529b\u9648\u5df1\u89c1 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u957f\u671f\u82e6\u679c\u3002\u652f\u63f4\u65f6\u85aa$75\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u903c\u5bab\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u600e\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1f <\/p>\n
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