{"id":90599,"date":"2025-12-11T12:47:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T17:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=90599"},"modified":"2025-12-11T12:47:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T17:47:48","slug":"20251211-%e8%b6%8a%e6%9d%a5%e8%b6%8a%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e8%81%8c%e5%a5%b6%e7%88%b8%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e5%b9%b6%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=90599","title":{"rendered":"20251211\/\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u201c\u5168\u804c\u5976\u7238\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u6377\u514b\u4f73\/\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7f16\u8fab\u5b50\u6216\u6362\u5c3f\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u7b28\u62d9\u7167\u770b\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u7238\u7238\u201d\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Center\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7236\u6bcd\u768418%\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u804c\u5976\u7238\u201d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u66f4\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4ec55%\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u8005\u3002\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8dc3\u5347\u81f39%\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u6696\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d8b\u52bf\u540c\u6837\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u6027\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u8feb\u4e00\u8fb9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u66f4\u91cd\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/yahoo251204.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/yahoo251204.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"746\" height=\"492\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-90600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/yahoo251204.png 746w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/yahoo251204-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>**\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5bb6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ecd\u5360\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff08\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd180%\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5168\u804c\u5976\u7238\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5374\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u4e3b\u8981\u80b2\u513f\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u8d85\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7236\u4eb2\u5e76\u672a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6b8b\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1b13%\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\uff1b13%\u8868\u793a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b8%\u6b63\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\uff1b\u4ec523%\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5b50\u5973\u800c\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e30\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u5f53\u65f656%\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6b8b\u969c\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u67094%\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u80b2\u513f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u6076\u5316\u540e\u88ab\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u6b64\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\uff08Richard Fry\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7236\u4eb2\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u53d8\u5316\u867d\u4e0d\u7b97\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u7236\u4eb2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>**\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u201c\u8c01\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u95f4\u62e5\u6709\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u201c\u5168\u804c\u5976\u7238\u201d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u8005\u3002\u201d\u5f17\u83b1\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7167\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u201c\u8c01\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u66f4\u5212\u7b97\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u627f\u62c5\u8f83\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u804c\u5976\u7238\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u80b2\u513f\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u6377\u514b\u4f73\/\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7f16\u8fab\u5b50\u6216\u6362\u5c3f\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u7b28\u62d9\u7167\u770b\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u7238\u7238\u201d\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002 \u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Center\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u5168\u804c\u5728\u5bb6\u7236\u6bcd\u768418%\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=90599\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90601,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90599\/revisions\/90601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/90600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}