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\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c1962\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4fa8\u59d4\u515a\u7ec4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u786e\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u6709\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u534e\u4fa8\u4e0e\u4e94\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u5217\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u5730\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u53cd\u3001\u574f\u3001\u53f3\u3001\u8d44\u3001\u4fa8\uff09\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u654c\u6211\u754c\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u4ece\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u6240\u8c13\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u901a\u654c\u201d\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u96be\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u91cd\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u51e1\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5254\u9664\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5b98\u65b9\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u56e2\u56e2\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5e1d\u4fee\u53cd\u201c\u4ea1\u6211\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u8fdb\u72af\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u9634\u8c0b\u6e17\u900f\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u98a0\u8986\u7ea2\u8272\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u53f0\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5305\u85cf\u7978\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u77011969\u5e7410\u6708\u300a\u5904\u7406\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u516d\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u6e2f\u6fb3\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u4e25\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u8981\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6597\u4e89\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u961f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9000\u804c\uff09\u201d\uff1b\u4eca\u540e\u201c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5438\u6536\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u3001\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8981\u628a\u597d\u5173\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u56de\u56fd\u6295\u8eab\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u6216\u8c03\u52a8\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u56fd\u5916\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u91cc\u901a\u5916\u56fd\u201d\uff1b\u4fa8\u6c47\u7b49\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u91d1\u94b1\u90fd\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u201c\u7279\u52a1\u7ecf\u8d39\u201d\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u586b\u5199\u5c65\u5386\u8868\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u9690\u7792\u6d77\u5916\u4eb2\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u6b3a\u9a97\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u5e55\u9694\u7edd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u9605\u8bfb\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u201c\u5411\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u8150\u673d\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u9009\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u201c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u53db\u56fd\u6295\u654c\u201d\u753b\u4e0a\u7b49\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e8c\u3011<\/p>\n

\uff08\u66fe\u4efb\u4fa8\u59d4\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u5f6d\u5149\u6db5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf86\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a1977\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4f1a\u89c1\u6e2f\u6fb3\u540c\u80de\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53e3\u4e2d\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u7684\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u542c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u8033\u6735\u91cc\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u673a\u9047\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4e00\u53d8\u800c\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8273\u7fa1\u3001\u773c\u7ea2\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u641e\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u7d27\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u5a36\u4eb2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u56fd\u70ed\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u6d3e\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u9760\u6d77\u5916\u4eb2\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u8d22\u4ea7\u6216\u81ea\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u8de8\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\u201d\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8bf1\u60d1\u8ba9\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\u96be\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8d74\u7f8e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u89c1\u8bf8\u62a5\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7559\u5b66\u201d\uff1f\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u201d\u5982\u540c\u5929\u5802\u548c\u5730\u72f1\u4e00\u6837\u9065\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u5a36\u4eb2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u5916\u5404\u79cd\u8bf1\u60d1\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u5a36\u4eb2\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u8d2c\u6291\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5b50\u4e0d\u5acc\u6bcd\u4e11\uff0c\u72d7\u4e0d\u5acc\u5bb6\u8d2b\u201d\u3002\u51fa\u56fd\u4e0e\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u53cc\u65b9\u3002\u4f60\u7231\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u51fa\u56fd\uff1b\u4f60\u51fa\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u4e0d\u7231\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5c40\u52a0\u5f3a\u201c\u6b63\u9762\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u604b\u300b\u4e2d\u80f8\u895f\u91cc\u65f6\u523b\u56de\u54cd\u7740\u201c\u6211\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u6fc0\u8d8a\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u5c11\u7537\u5c11\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u7267\u9a6c\u4eba\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8d24\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7075\u4e0e\u8089\u300b\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u770b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u674e\u51c6\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7267\u9a6c\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u662f\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u5f71\u5c40\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u6216\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u51e0\u5ea6\u9669\u4e4e\u4e0b\u9a6c\u3002\u5267\u672c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c6a\u9053\u6db5\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u70b9\u4e86\u5934\uff0c\u8c22\u664b\u5bfc\u6f14\u624d\u5403\u4e86\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u7247\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u5f90\u6851\u695a\u5382\u957f\u7279\u610f\u8bf7\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u4e0b\u5230\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u56db\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u5ba1\u7247\uff0c\u628a\u9526\u6c5f\u5c0f\u793c\u5802\u585e\u5f97\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5f53\u5f53\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u653e\u6620\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u573a\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u96f7\u9e23\u822c\u7684\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u6559\u6388\u6fc0\u52a8\u5f97\u9ad8\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u620f\u554a\uff01\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u620f\uff01\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u620f\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u300a\u7267\u9a6c\u4eba\u300b\u593a\u5f97\u4e861983\u5e74\u767e\u82b1\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u7247\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u5199\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5199\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u5f84\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff08\u300a\u7267\u9a6c\u4eba\u300b\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a\u6731\u65f6\u8302\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1b\u73ca\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u8868\u767d\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7edd\u4e0d\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u5979\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5411\u5f80\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5c06\u7231\u56fd\u548c\u51fa\u56fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u300a\u82e6\u604b\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4f60\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7231\u4f60\u5417\u201d\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u95ee\u53f7\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u6279\u5224\u7684\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u5411\u5f80\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5fc3\u5e95\u7684\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u62a5\u6548\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e09\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u6405\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u8f6c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b49\u4e03\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u8bf7\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u4e45\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d22\u5bcc\u53ef\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u53ef\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u60f3\u8c61\u9a70\u9a8b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5929\u5b87\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9886\u5730\uff01\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u672c\u9886\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u529b\u51b2\u523a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8c01\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e98\u53e4\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u514d\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002\u800c\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u9752\u5e74\u5e73\u51e1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u4eae\u5149\u3002\u201c\u51fa\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u663e\u73b0\u4e86\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ade\u76f8\u6295\u5165\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u57281978\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8d74\u7f8e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u99861979\u5e74\u5171\u7b7e\u53d1523\u4e2aF\uff0d1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u201c\u51fa\u56fd\u6f6e\u201d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7531\u6d93\u6d93\u7ec6\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6eda\u6eda\u5de8\u6d9b\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u4ec5\u4e00\u5343\u591a\uff1b\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u76841986\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u81ea\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\uff1b\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u4e861987\u5e74\uff0c\u9aa4\u7136\u53c8\u7ffb\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5341\u4e07\u5927\u5173\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7cfb\uff0c\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u94b1\u5b81\uff1a\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5199\u300a\u7559\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u51e0\u6b21\u673a\u9047\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bb9\u95f3\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7559\u7f8e\u8ba1\u5212\u56e0\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u611a\u6627\u548c\u8150\u673d\u800c\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff1b\u5e9a\u6b3e\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\u7531\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5907\u53d7\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5185\u6218\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u88ab\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u62ff1932\u5e74\u52301946\u5e74\u8fd915\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u770b\uff1a1932\u5e74\u8d77\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf01033\u4eba\uff1b<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u7559\u5b66\u9650\u5236\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u7acb\u5373\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u4e8e1941\u5e74\u8dcc\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u53ea\u670957\u4eba\uff1b<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u5bbd\u7559\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e86\u7559\u5b66\u9650\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c1944\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u82f1\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u30021946\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8005\u591a\u8fbe4463\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u56de\u5347\u5230730\u4eba\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u5377\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u53f2\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u98ce\u5e73\u6d6a\u9759\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u4e91\u7275\u5236\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u6f6e\u3001\u51fa\u56fd\u70ed\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u51fa\u56fd\u8005\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4f17\u6240\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u6f6e\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u6291\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u9014\u5f84\u66f4\u662f\u516b\u4ed9\u8fc7\u6d77\uff0c\u5404\u663e\u795e\u901a\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3001\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u51fa\u52b3\u52a1\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3001\u63a2\u4eb2\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6cbb\u75c5\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u5077\u6e21\uff0c\u671f\u6ee1\u4e0d\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u6c57\u6c34\u6362\u6765\u91d1\u724c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e89\u5149\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u4f53\u575b\u201c\u56fd\u624b\u201d\u201c\u56fd\u811a\u201d\uff1a\u9648\u4e9a\u743c\u3001\u674e\u5b54\u653f\u3001\u9648\u8096\u971e\u3001\u7126\u5fd7\u654f\u3001\u674e\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u6708\u4e45\u3001\u7ae5\u975e\u3001\u9648\u6c38\u598d\u3001\u5434\u4f73\u59ae\u3001\u90ce\u5e73\u3001\u5468\u6653\u5170\u3001\u8521\u632f\u534e\u3001\u8c22\u8d5b\u514b\u3001\u53e4\u5e7f\u660e\u3001\u9a6c\u71d5\u7ea2\u3001\u6c6a\u5609\u4f1f\u3001\u66f9\u71d5\u534e\u3001\u5b8b\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u4f55\u667a\u4e3d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1a\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u3001\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u3001\u5317\u5c9b\u3001\u5f20\u620e\u3001\u5218\u7d22\u62c9\u3001\u5f20\u8f9b\u6b23\u3001\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u67e5\u5efa\u82f1\u3001\u4e25\u6b4c\u82d3\u3001\u987e\u57ce\u3001\u6768\u70bc\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u8d70\u4ed6\u4e61\u524d\u591a\u66fe\u7559\u4e0b\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53bb\u800c\u590d\u8fd4\u8005\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u7c4d\u201d\u4e00\u680f\uff0c\u5df2\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56db\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6d89\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f88\u3001\u4e0a\u4e24\u8f88\u7684\u6d89\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ece\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u8087\u59cb\u7684\u51e0\u6ce2\u4e2d\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u6f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fce\u5a36\u5916\u65cf\u59bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5bb9\u95f3\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0e\u897f\u6d0b\u59bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f09\u4fea\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u521d\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u90fd\u5a36\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\u56de\u56fd\uff1b\u518d\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3001\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u3001\u8427\u4e09\u7b49\u7b49\u5e26\u56de\u4fc4\u3001\u5fb7\u5c11\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6d89\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u53d7\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5360\u5883\u5916\u914d\u5076\u603b\u6570\u768439.6\uff05\uff1b\u5360\u636e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53609.1\uff05\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff086.1\uff05\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff085.5\uff05\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff083.9\uff05\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff085.7\uff05\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e27\u5931\u56fd\u683c\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u80c6\u6562\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\u6587\u5316\u5904\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u767d\u5929\u7965\uff08Emmanuel Bellefroid\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1983\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u674e\u723d\u62b5\u8fbe\u5df4\u9ece\u5b9a\u5c45\u30021984\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u7965\u4e0e\u674e\u723d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3e\u884c\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u957f\u4e3a\u5176\u8bc1\u5a5a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u592b\u5987\u5c45\u4f4f\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5357\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4f5c\u753b\u516d\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u661f\u6b4c\u661f\u5a5a\u59fb\u867d\u7136\u89e6\u7901\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u7b97\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u80de\u7684\u629a\u6170\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u60e8\u7684\u8981\u7b97\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u9009\u624b\u4f55\u667a\u4e3d\u4e86\u30021989\u5e74\u5979\u79fb\u5c45\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u5c0f\u5c71\u82f1\u4e4b\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u5c0f\u5c71\u667a\u4e3d\u30025\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c71\u667a\u4e3d\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4e9a\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u624b\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u5bf9\u9635\uff0c\u558a\u51fa\u201c\u54df\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u542c\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u55b7\u8840\u3002\u5979\u8d62\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u7403\uff0c\u5374\u8f93\u4e86\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c71\u667a\u4e3d\u56e0\u4e08\u592b\u611f\u60c5\u51fa\u8f68\u800c\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5815\u5165\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u540c\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7231\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u7231\u4e0d\u6015\u8dcb\u5c71\u6d89\u6c34\u201d\u90a3\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u5f69\u9010\u6e10\u892a\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6f6e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u8c23\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u7b49\u7f8e\u5973\u5ac1\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u4e8c\u7b49\u7f8e\u5973\u5ac1\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u4e09\u7b49\u7f8e\u5973\u5ac1\u56fd\u519b\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u7b49\u7f8e\u5973\u5ac1\u4f2a\u519b\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u6301\u6709\u7eff\u5361\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff09\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5728\u5b66\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u65f6\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3001\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u5f00\u56fd\u95e8\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u51fa\u56fd\u70ed\u201d\u70ed\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4fbf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u6d89\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6240\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8425\u4e1a\u62db\u724c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4ee5\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u54a8\u8be2\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5a18\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5374\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u592a\u5927\u3002\u97e6\u552f\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u731c\u7591\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u592a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u5f02\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u79bb\u5a5a\u7387\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u7684\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u7387\u4e3a60\uff05\uff1b1997\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u5360\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4eba\u6570\u768430\uff05\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e08\u592b\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u5360\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4eba\u6570\u768435\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u6b66\u529b\u81ea\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u53bb\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u81ea\u8ff0\u300a\u5a36\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u505a\u592a\u592a\u300b\uff0c\u5356\u5f97\u5f88\u706b\u3002\u6b66\u529b\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u5e78\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u5173\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6d89\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u770b\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c06\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f53\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e3a\u51fa\u56fd\u800c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f80\u5f80\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u800c\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c31\u7b97\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u6bd5\u7adf\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e94\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece1978\u5e74\u52302005\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe93\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u519b\u4e2d\u9635\u5bb9\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b7e\u8bc1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u4ece\u67e5\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u6709\u51fa\u56fd\u70ed\uff1f\u4e00\u53e5\u6c11\u95f4\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u201c\u6c34\u5f80\u4f4e\u5904\u6d41\uff0c\u4eba\u5f80\u9ad8\u5904\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7559\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u6c42\u5076\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u5077\u6e21\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d41\u5f80\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u201c\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u201c\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u56fd\u70ed\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u91cf\u5316\u201d\uff1a\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u5dee\u57281\uff1a1.5\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8de8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b1\uff1a2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b1\uff1a10\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8de8\u56fd\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5706\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u904d\u5730\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u521d\u5230\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u8270\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u56fd\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5413\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8015\u8018\u5c31\u80fd\u6362\u6765\u4e00\u4efd\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\u5403\u5f97\u82e6\u4e2d\u82e6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u5f97\u798f\u4e2d\u798f\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\uff1a\u540e\u4ee3\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u548c\u65bd\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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