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Meredith\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u94dd\u5173\u7a0e\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u773c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6ce2\u65c1\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u548c\u6251\u514b\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea8\u6c0f\u756a\u8304\u9171\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6070\u597d\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u6717\u666e\u719f\u6089\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u201d\u6885\u96f7\u8fea\u65af\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6885\u96f7\u8fea\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u7a0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u627e\u51fa\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4f46\u6885\u96f7\u8fea\u65af\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5173\u7a0e\u5f53\u505a\u5927\u68d2\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u62e5\u6709\u8de8\u5c71\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u5546\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u8fbe\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6885\u96f7\u8fea\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u655e\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n **\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5c06\u4f7f\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u5347\u81f3\u5927\u8427\u6761\u524d\u5915\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5a01\u80c1\u5bf9\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f04\u6e05\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n CBC\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5e73\u606f\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e30\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u7279\uff08Derek Holt\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u95e8\u6237\u906d\u9047\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4e30\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u7a0e\u5982\u4f55\u524a\u5f31\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u51cf\u7f13\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5a01\u80c1\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u653625%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5e45\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5143\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592e\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5219\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d5.6%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee5\u5173\u7a0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e30\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u7387\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347275\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u52a0\u5143\u5c06\u4e0b\u8dcc\u7ea621%\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5c06\u4e0a\u53473\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n \u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8Corpay\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5168\u7403\u7b56\u7565\u5e08\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6c99\u83ab\u5854(Karl Schamotta)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd1100\u5e74\u6765\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c99\u83ab\u5854\u5728\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u5347\u81f3\u5927\u8427\u6761\u524d\u5915\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6c99\u83ab\u5854\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e861820\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u7a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c99\u83ab\u5854\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65af\u59c6\u7279\u970d\u5229\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act\uff09\u662f\u5173\u7a0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5e76\u9632\u6b621930\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u7f8a\u6bdb\u548c\u7cd6\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u6e38\u8bf4\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u8bae\u5728800\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u9e21\u86cb\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86233%\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c99\u83ab\u5854\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u521b\u4f24\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c99\u83ab\u5854\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f81\u653625%\u7684\u7a0e\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u603b\u7edf\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5a05\u00b7\u8f9b\u9c8d\u59c6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u635f\u5931\u7ea640\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8c22\u56e0\u9c8d\u59c6\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u603b\u7edf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd-\u58a8\u897f\u54e5-\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e09\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5a01\u80c1\u79f0\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u51fb\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u989d\u591610%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5218\u9e4f\u5b87\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u548c\u5173\u7a0e\u6218\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u770b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u5c06\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff08#\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5fc3\u72e0\u624b\u8fa3\u516d\u4eb2\u4e0d\u8ba4\uff01\u7279\u6717\u666e\u626c\u8a00\u767b\u57fa\u9996\u65e5\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u653625%\u5173\u7a0e \uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002 \u636eCBC\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u975e\u5e38\u9a7b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u52a0\u91cc\u00b7\u8d6b\u592b\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Gary Hufbauer\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u2026\u2026\u5f15\u8d77\u7279\u6717\u666e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6216\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u7684…<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
\n\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5229\u7387\u548c\u52a0\u5143\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
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\n\u9012\u4e0a\u6295\u540d\u72b6\uff1f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6253\u4e2d\u56fd\u724c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u505a\u51c6\u5907
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