{"id":83183,"date":"2024-11-14T11:10:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T16:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=83183"},"modified":"2024-11-14T11:10:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T16:10:18","slug":"20241114-vc%e5%8f%af%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e6%84%9f%e5%86%92%ef%bc%9f%e6%b9%bf%e5%a4%b4%e5%8f%91%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%a9%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f%e7%97%85%ef%bc%9f%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e8%a7%a3%e7%ad%94%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=83183","title":{"rendered":"20241114\/VC\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u611f\u5192\uff1f\u6e7f\u5934\u53d1\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\uff1f\u533b\u751f\u89e3\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u5192\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8bef\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\u5317\u7f8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u611f\u5192\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u671f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u6b21\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u51e0\u6b21\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u548c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c3d\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u5982\u6d17\u624b\u6765\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u5192\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u6cd5\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e3b\u4efb\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u7d22\uff08Thomas Russo\uff09\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u5192\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u751f\u6765\u4e3a\u60a8\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a#1\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u80cc\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u7d22\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u521a\u521a\u611f\u5192\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u662f\u7531200\u591a\u79cd\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u9632\u5fa1\u5927\u91cf\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3(CDC)\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u611f\u5192\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u526f\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u80ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u636eCDC\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cSARS-CoV-2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77COVID-19\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2(RSV)\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7c7b\u4f3c\u611f\u5192\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u5192\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a#2\uff1a\u6e7f\u5934\u53d1\u5916\u51fa\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u5192\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8303\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5c14\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u517c\u6559\u6388\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6c99\u592b\u7eb3\uff08William Schaffner\uff09\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201c\u611f\u5192\u662f\u7531\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u611f\u5230\u5bd2\u51b7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5176\u5b9e\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u3002\u6c99\u592b\u7eb3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\u3002\u4e00\u534a\u6e29\u6696\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6f6e\u6e7f\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a#3\uff1a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u836f\u623f\u548c\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u7684\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\u6446\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u8865\u5145\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\u5242\u5f3a\u70c8\u6697\u793a\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u786e\u58f0\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u611f\u5192\u3002\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u6d89\u53ca11,000\u591a\u4eba\u768429\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u670d\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5192\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u65f6\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u514b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8615%\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u7565\u77ed\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u540e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u670d\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f29\u77ed\u611f\u5192\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u7d22\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u5192\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a#4\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u51ac\u5929\u624d\u4f1a\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u611f\u5192\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u60a3\u611f\u5192\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u590f\u5929\u4e5f\u78b0\u5de7\u611f\u5192\u4e86\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u7d22\u8bf4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u590f\u5b63\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u7d22\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u611f\u5192\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u590f\u5b63\u611f\u5192\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u80a0\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a#5\uff1a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81f3\u5c11\u6000\u7591\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cbb\u6108\u611f\u5192\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u7597\u6240\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u7d22\u8bf4\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u5192\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u4e34\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u201d\u6c99\u592b\u7eb3\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u201c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u201c\u611f\u5192\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u6216\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5589\u5499\u75db\u548c\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u62c9\u7d22\u5efa\u8bae\u8054\u7cfb\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\u5317\u7f8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u611f\u5192\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u671f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u6b21\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u51e0\u6b21\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u548c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c3d\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u5982\u6d17\u624b\u6765\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u5192\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u6cd5\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83185,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83183\/revisions\/83185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/83184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}