![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/gn240618.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u636e\u73af\u7403\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9002\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efbRyan Ness\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u53cc\u5411\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u6691\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u7a7a\u8c03\u5f00\u5f97\u66f4\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
Ness\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u8c03\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u70ed\u91cf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u548c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u7535\u6216\u65ad\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n
Ness\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u7b49\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ea\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u79f0\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672c\u5468\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u767d\u5929\u6700\u9ad8\u6c14\u6e29\u5c06\u8fbe\u523030\u81f335\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u5c06\u8fbe\u523040\u81f345\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u7701\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546(IESO)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u672c\u5468\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5b63\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaAndrew Dow\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201cIESO\u5df2\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u9010\u79d2\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7701\u4f9b\u7535\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u63a7\u8f93\u7535\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6c34\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u8be5\u7701440\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7535\u7f51\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e94\u6025\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6c34\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaCendrix Bouchard\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u62a5\u544a\u56e0\u7ef4\u62a4\u800c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
Bouchard\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7a7a\u8c03\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u5360\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u76845%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
Ness\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u8fd1\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc740\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u65ad\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u6b21\u5c40\u90e8\u505c\u7535\uff0c\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u6216\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u56e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u505c\u7535\uff1f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u671f\u95f4\u505c\u7535\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505c\u7535\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5929\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u70ed\u6d6a\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u56e0\u70ed\u6d6a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u201c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6574\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8bCaroline Metz\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u505c\u7535\u6216\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
Metz\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u623f\u4e3b\u6216\u79df\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3001\u591a\u5355\u5143\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u51b7\u85cf\u5ba4\u6216\u793e\u533a\u5236\u51b7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u83b7\u5f97\u5236\u51b7\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636eIESO\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n
Dow\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u53c2\u4e0eIESO\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u505c\u7535\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5904\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u88c5\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u624b\u7535\u7b52\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u8d2d\u4e70\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5e94\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u70ed\u6d6a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0cNess\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u5230\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
Ness\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u6e29\u6076\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5929\u6c14\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u70ed\u6d6a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
**\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u672c\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n \u636e\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u5929\u6c14\u5bd2\u51b7\u65f6\u623f\u4e1c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u623f\u95f4\u4f9b\u6696\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u79df\u6237\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5021\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76df\u5e0c\u671b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f53\u5ba4\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e26\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u5f97\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6761\u4f8b\u5c06\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4f4f\u5b85\u5355\u5143\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u5907\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u5355\u5143\uff09\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c1a\u5c5e\u9996\u6b21\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5439\u8fdb\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u9177\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u91cc\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6839\u636e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f4f\u623f\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u6253\u5f0010\u5398\u7c73\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n \u53bb\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u6307\u793a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e02\u957f\u90b9\u81f3\u8559(Olivia Chow)\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u201c\u4e25\u5cfb\u4e14\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e74\u9650\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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Wilson\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u79df\u6237\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56e0\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\u672c\u5468\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u90e8\u5f3a\u70c8\u70ed\u6d6a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fce\u6765\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u7535\u3002 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Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80653"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80663,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80653\/revisions\/80663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}