{"id":7791,"date":"2008-10-18T19:41:37","date_gmt":"2008-10-19T00:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=7791"},"modified":"2008-10-20T22:13:02","modified_gmt":"2008-10-21T03:13:02","slug":"20081018%e7%bb%b4%e5%9f%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=7791","title":{"rendered":"20081018\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\uff081950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0d1953\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\uff09\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u201d\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u201d\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u70ed\u6218\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u662f\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u800c\u975e\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u3014\u97e9\u6218\u3015\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff08????\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u6230\u722d\uff09\u6216\u201c\u516d\u4e8c\u4e94\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff08??? ??\uff0c\u516d\u4e8c\u4e94\u4e8b\u8b8a\uff09\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff08??????\uff0c\u7956\u570b\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u97e9\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\uff08Korean Conflict\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u97e9\u6218\u201d\u3014Korean War\u3015\u8fd9\u79cd\u79f0\u547c\u3014\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u3015\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff08The Forgotten War\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5728\u201c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb[11][12]\u30021945\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u964d\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5317\u7eac38\u5ea6\u7ebf\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u5373\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5206\u522b\u5360\u9886\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u30028\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5317\u90e8\u540e\u5728\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fdb\u519b[12]\uff0c9\u67088\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5317\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768457\uff05\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768440\uff05\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768443\uff05\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u536060\uff05\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u5219\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u533a\u3002[13]\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4efb\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002[11]\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5219\u4ee5\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\uff08\u7531\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u65b0\u6c11\u515a\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u57281946\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u4e34\u65f6\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4ea4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u95ee\u9898\u62b5\u5236\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u671d\u9c9c\u4e34\u65f6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3014\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u97e9\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3015\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f8e\u82cf\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u51fa\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u62d2\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002[13]1948\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5750\u9547\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62b5\u5236\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u30028\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u674e\u627f\u665a\uff08???\uff09\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u81ea1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u30021948\u5e748\u6708\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u56fd\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u968f\u5373\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u30029\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u4e86\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u5373\u4e88\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5386\u6b21\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u6b21\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5206\u88c2\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u524d\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u97e9\u519b\u961f\u6b66\u5668\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u70ae\u3001\u5766\u514b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u519b\u5b98\u591a\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u6821\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u540e\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6734\u6b63\u7199\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5e08\u957f\u3001\u519b\u957f\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u7684\u767d\u5584\u6866\u7b49\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u827e\u5947\u900a\u57281950\u5e741\u6708\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u961f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5212\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u800c\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u814a\u65af\u514b\uff08Dean Rusk\uff09\u57286\u670820\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d28\u8be2\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c1948\u5e742\u6708\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u3001\u6469\u6258\u5316\u65c5\u548c\u8fb9\u9632\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u5411\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4ece1946\u5e74\u8d77\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u57f9\u8bad\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e08\u8fd8\u914d\u7ea6\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u540d\u82cf\u519b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u6279\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u5185\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u3001\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u65cf\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7c4d\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u5339\u654c\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5317\u65b9\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u8f83\u5357\u65b9\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6269\u519b\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u5458\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53c2\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5175\u529b2\uff1a1\uff0c\u706b\u70ae2\uff1a1\uff0c\u673a\u67aa7\uff1a1\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u6b65\u67aa13\uff1a1\uff0c\u5766\u514b6.5\uff1a1\uff0c\u98de\u673a6\uff1a1\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u3002[14]<\/p>\n

1949\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b146\u5e08\u6539\u79f0\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7b2c5\u5e08\u3002166\u5e08\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c6\u5e08\uff0c156\u5e08\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c7\u5e08\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7684\u7b2c2\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u5d14\u8d24\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8bb8\u6ce2\uff0c\u7b2c4\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u674e\u6743\u6b66\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u65b9\u864e\u5c71\uff0c\u7b2c7\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u5d14\u4ec1\uff0c\u7b2c3\u5e08\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5f20\u5e73\u5c71\uff0c\u7b2c3\u5e0816\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u5d14\u4ec1\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5e72\u90e8\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

\u6218\u524d\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

1950\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u8f6e\u5927\u9009\u3002\u674e\u627f\u665a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u515a\u53ea\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86210\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u768422\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5411\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u57288\u67085\u65e5\u81f38\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u5168\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53f7\u53ec\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u4e8e6\u670815\u65e5\u81f36\u670817\u65e5\u5728\u6d77\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u30026\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4e09\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5411\u5357\u97e9\u5404\u653f\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9012\u4ea4\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547c\u5401\u4e66\uff0c\u88ab\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff081950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0d9\u670815\u65e5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1<\/p>\n

1950\u5e741\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u64a4\u51fa\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bc6\u5207\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u201c\u540c\u610f\u671d\u9c9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u201d\u3002[14]6\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u65b9\u9762\u79f0\uff0c\u674e\u627f\u665a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e0b\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u4fb5\u72af[16]\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6863\u6848\u7684\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a1950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4e0b\u4ee4\u519b\u961f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u519b\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u6c49\u57ce\uff08\u4eca\u9996\u5c14\uff09\u5c31\u5931\u5b88\u4e86\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u5e76\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u6218\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u624d\u5f97\u6089\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e<\/p>\n

6\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u547d\u4ee4\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7a7a\u519b\u534f\u52a9\u97e9\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c6\u670827\u65e5\u518d\u5ea6\u547d\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u9a76\u5165\u57fa\u9686\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6e21\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5411\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u52a8\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5e2e\u52a9\u97e9\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u56e0\u6297\u8bae\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u800c\u81ea1950\u5e741\u6708\u8d77\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u8bae\u4ee513\u5bf91\uff08\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6295\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\uff09\u7684\u8868\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u4ee5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed615\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6d3e\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u5357\u975e\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u519b\u5747\u5f52\u9a7b\u65e5\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u30027\u67085\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

\u57287\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u660e\u786e\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u96c6\u7ed39\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6d3e\u9063\u90e8\u961f\u5165\u671d\u5e2e\u52a9\u671d\u9c9c\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u6218\u30027\u67087\u65e5\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u3002[14]<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff081950\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0d10\u670825\u65e5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\uff1b6\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u6c49\u57ce\u30017\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5927\u7530\u30017\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u6728\u6d66\u30017\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5219\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u664b\u5dde\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u88ab\u4e00\u76f4\u903c\u9000\u5230\u91dc\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7f8e\u7b2c8\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6c83\u514b\u5c06\u519b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u6b7b\u5b88\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u540e\u9000\u30028\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u767b\u4e0a\u65d7\u8230\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u5c71\u53f7\u4eb2\u81ea\u7763\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u8258\u519b\u8230\u548c\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u56e2\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9646\u4ec1\u5ddd\uff0c\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\u540e\u65b9\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8702\u8170\u90e8\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u4ec1\u5ddd\u6e2f\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u5c9b\u5c7f\u30029\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u91dc\u5c71\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u4e58\u52bf\u53cd\u51fb\uff1b9\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u91dc\u5c71\u90e8\u961f\u6c34\u539f\u9644\u8fd1\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u593a\u6c49\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u519b\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u65cf\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u5e08\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6309\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u4e3b\u529b\u30021950\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u53d1\u52a8\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u552f\u786e\u5207\u65e5\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u77e5\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57287\u670813\u65e5\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u62bd\u8c034\u4e2a\u519b\u53ca\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5907\u6218\u30028\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7535\u544a\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u57288\u6708\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u6218\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u57289\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u52a8\u81f3\u671d\u9c9c\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u8fd8\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u6d1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u4ec5\u5b88\u4f4f\u91dc\u5c71\u9632\u536b\u5708\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5c40\u52bf\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u64ad\u8b66\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8de8\u8fc7\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u5175\u30029\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u653f\u534f\u56fd\u5e86\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u63aa\u8f9e\u5f3a\u786c\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1b10\u67083\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53ec\u89c1\u5370\u5ea6\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u6f58\u5c3c\u8fe6\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u8f6c\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u7f8e\u519b\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u987e\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u756a\u8b66\u544a\u88ab\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u8bb9\u8bc8\u201d\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u505a\u51fa\u5f3a\u786c\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u610f\u89c1\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u7ecf\u591a\u5e74\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u767e\u4e1a\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u9996\u8111\u6307\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u5175\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u523010\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u672a\u5bf9\u53c2\u6218\u4e0e\u5426\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8d74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8ddf\u82cf\u65b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u53c2\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u300210\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5949\u547d\u62b5\u5317\u4eac\u5546\u8ba8\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\uff1b10\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ecb\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u5982\u88ab\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5341\u5206\u987e\u8651\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5317\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u957f\u8fbe1000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u671d\u9c9c\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52bf\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba9\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u8bbe\u7acb\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdb\u519b\u4e1c\u5317\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u4f4d\u672a\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6e21\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u8ba9\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1 \u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u5175\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5927\u4e3e\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\uff0c\u5411\u5e73\u58e4\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6240\u90e8\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u5883\u5185\u4f5c\u6218\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u59d4\u300210\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7b2c42\u519b\u7387\u5148\u4ece\u8f91\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u96c6\u5b89\u53bf\uff09\u6e21\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u5165\u671d\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5728\u5a01\u514b\u5c9b\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u4e8b\u5c06\u5728\u611f\u6069\u8282\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u79f0\u8981\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u56de\u5bb6\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5143\u5c71\uff1b10\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdb\u5360\u5e73\u58e4\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc1\u5f80\u6c5f\u754c\u5e02\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5077\u5077\u8de8\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u519b\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u8fdb\u62b5\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u7554\u695a\u5c71\u90e1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u98de\u673a\u591a\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u4e39\u4e1c\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u673a\u573a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5165\u671d\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u57281950\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u6253\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7b2c40\u519b\u7b2c118\u5e08\u5728\u5317\u9547\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u88ad\u6218\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4fbf\u66ff\u671d\u9c9c\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u6e29\u4e95\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u6b7c\u706d\u6240\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u6807\u5fd7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u63f4\u52a9\u5371\u96be\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u90bb\u90a6\u548c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u800c\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff081950\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0d1951\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u572810\u6708\u521d\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6d3e\u5175\u5165\u671d\u53c2\u6218\u957f\u4e45\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d3e\u5175\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u300210\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u4fc4\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e08\u54f2\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff1b10\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u963f\u5e03\u54c8\u5179\u533a\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u5217\u5c14\u4f11\u517b\u6240\u540c\u6797\u5f6a\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8ba8\u8bba\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8ba9\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u7ec4\u5efa\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u9ad8\u5c42\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u51fa\u5175\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u8fdf\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u519b\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9886\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u572817\u65e5\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b3\u7b56\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u66fe\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u4e49\u51fa\u5175\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u652f\u63f4\u519b\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u3002\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u652f\u63f4\u519b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d3e\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u756a\u53f7\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u652f\u63f4\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u73b0\u5f79\u90e8\u961f\u6574\u5efa\u5236\u5730\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u66f4\u6253\u8da3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5fd7\u613f\u7684\uff01\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd[17]<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u6539\u7f16\u800c\u6210\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u8ba9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5f04\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u662f\u6210\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u756a\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u9650\u5236\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u5f79<\/p>\n

1950\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e3a\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u4ece\u5b89\u4e1c\uff08\u4eca\u79f0\u4e39\u4e1c\uff09\u3001\u6cb3\u53e3\uff08\u5373\u5bbd\u7538\u53bf\u957f\u7538\u9547\u6cb3\u53e3\uff09\u3001\u8f91\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u79f0\u96c6\u5b89\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u5904\u5730\u70b9\u79d8\u5bc6\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e2d\u671d\u8fb9\u754c\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\uff0c10\u670825\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u7a81\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u519b\u5e76\u672a\u6599\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u4f1a\u5728\u8054\u519b\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u524d\u8054\u519b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u5171\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8de8\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u8054\u519b\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u64a4\u9000\u81f3\u6e05\u5ddd\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u544a\u6377\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u79f0\u6b7c\u706d\u4e863\u4e075\u5343\u540d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6218\u5f79<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u5175\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6b7c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u9650\u5236\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u79f0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u65e5\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u5224\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\u7edf\u4e00\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ddd\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u4e2d\u671d\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u8ba9\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u201c\u56de\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5148\u793a\u5f62\u4e8e\u654c\uff0c\u8bf1\u654c\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u5f79\u53d1\u8d77\u7ebf\u540e\u4e8e11\u670825\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4f7f\u7528\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7b2c38\u519b\u300142\u519b\u4ece\u5de6\u7ffc\u7a81\u51fb\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c8\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7eb5\u6df1\u3002\u7f8e\u97e9\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u5168\u7ebf\u7a81\u56f4\u5357\u64a4\u81f3\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\uff0c12\u67085\u65e5\u5f03\u5b88\u5e73\u58e4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u90e8\u961f\u7cae\u3001\u5f39\u3001\u978b\u3001\u6cb9\u3001\u76d0\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65e0\u98de\u673a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u968f\u4fee\u968f\u70b8\u3002\u201d12\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u8986\u7535\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u519b\u5fc5\u987b\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u5f79<\/p>\n

1950\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u671d\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u535750\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u6c49\u57ce\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7b2c50\u519b\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u56e2\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u8054\u519b\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u82cf\u8054\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f15\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5219\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u534e\u5e9c\u7684\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6838\u6b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u52a8\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u9080\u8bf7\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u6218\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u4e00\u88ab\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u9a73\u56de\u30024\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u514d\u9664\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u5947\u5fae\u5c06\u519b\u63a5\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u8d77\u77e5\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u53d7\u5230\u6570\u6708\u82f1\u96c4\u5f0f\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u80a1\u70ed\u6f6e\u5e76\u672a\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u6218\u573a\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281951\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u505c\u6218\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u987a\u5229\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u52bf\u9762\u524d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u9010\u51fa\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ed9\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e2d\u79f0\u73b0\u5728\u505c\u706b\u201c\u5c06\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u9762\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u519b\u9700\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u5f29\u4e4b\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6218\u5f79<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u30021\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u906d\u5230\u5165\u671d\u4f5c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u632b\u6298\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4ec1\u5ddd\u548c\u6c49\u57ce\uff0c\u5168\u7ebf\u88ab\u8feb\u540e\u9000\u4e86100\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5317\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7684\u201c\u793c\u62dc\u653b\u52bf\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6708\u5149\u653b\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u53ea\u80fd\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e94\u5929\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\u7cae\u5c3d\u5f39\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u5219\u8d81\u8fd9\u65f6\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u5c60\u592b\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6495\u88c2\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u4e0b\u6328\u6253\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u5f02\u5e38\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u6574\u8425\u6574\u8425\u5730\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u636e\u5176\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u9635\u4ea1\u8005\u5e94\u6709\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u4e4b\u6570\u3002[18]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u7a7a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7a7a\u519b\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0e\u540e\u52e4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u7ebf\u51e0\u4e4e\u66dd\u9732\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u72c2\u8f70\u6ee5\u70b8\uff0c\u7a7a\u88ad\u731b\u70c8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u591c\u6218\u7a81\u51fb\u3001\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u591c\u95f4\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u6c11\u5de5\u62a2\u4fee\u9053\u8def\u4e0e\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u968f\u70b8\u968f\u4fee\uff0c\u968f\u4fee\u53c8\u968f\u70b8\u3002\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65b0\u9c9c\u679c\u852c\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u666e\u904d\u60a3\u6709\u591c\u76f2\u75c7\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u73af\u5883\u903c\u5f97\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u642d\u673a\u8fd4\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u8003\u540e\u5411\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u80fd\u901f\u80dc\u5219\u901f\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901f\u80dc\u5219\u7f13\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\u3002\u201d1951\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u6c49\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u6218\u5f79<\/p>\n

4\u6708\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u5012\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u30021951\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u81f329\u65e5\u201c\u793c\u62dc\u653b\u52bf\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6625\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u903c\u8fdb\u94c1\u539f\u3001\u6d9f\u5ddd\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b63\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u5c71\u9010\u6c34\u7684\u6b7b\u5b88\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8de8\u8fdb\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5168\u7ebf\u88ab\u8feb\u540e\u64a4\u9000\u7ea640\u516c\u91cc\u52c9\u5f3a\u963b\u6b62\u4f4f\u8054\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u91cf\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8303\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u8d1f\u4f24\u3001\u9635\u4ea1\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u603b\u6570\u4e3a7644\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u96f6\u5e08\u4eba\u5458\u635f\u5931\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a5000\u4f59\u4eba\u30027\u670810\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u5750\u5230\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\uff081951\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0d1953\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224
\n\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\uff0c1951\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u505c\u706b\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ea4\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u8c08\u5224\u505c\u706b\u4e0e\u4f11\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u628a\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u79bb\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u3002 \u201d <\/p>\n

6\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f53\u65e5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5219\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u53c2\u52a0\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u843d\u6210\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u52a0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u30026\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u674e\u5947\u5fae\u5949\u547d\u901a\u77e5\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c \u6211\u5f97\u77e5\u8d35\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u6b66\u88c5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u9002\u5f53\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6b64\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8d35\u65b9\u5bf9\u672c\u901a\u77e5\u7b54\u590d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6d3e\u51fa\u6211\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u8d23\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u6b64\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u5728\u5143\u5c71\u6e2f\u4e00\u53ea\u4e39\u9ea6\u4f24\u5175\u8239\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002 \u201d <\/p>\n

7\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7b54\u590d\uff1a[19]<\/p>\n

\u201c \u4f60\u57286\u670830\u65e5\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u6743\u5411\u4f60\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u4e3e\u884c\u5173\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u800c\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u4f1a\u6664\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u51c6\u5907\u4e8e1951\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u81f315\u65e5\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u6664\u3002 \u201d <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u4e8e7\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u5f00\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u671d\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3a\u5357\u65e5\uff08\u671d\uff09\u3001\u674e\u76f8\u671d\uff08\u671d\uff09\u3001\u9093\u534e\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u3001\u89e3\u65b9\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u5f20\u5e73\u5c71\uff08\u671d\uff09\u4e94\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u97e9\u7f8e\u65b9\u4e3a\u7279\u7eb3\u00b7\u4e54\u57c3\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u3001\u514b\u96f7\u5947\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u3001\u970d\u6cbb\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u3001\u52c3\u514b\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u548c\u767d\u5584\u70e8\uff08\u97e9\uff09\u4e94\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u671d\u4e2d\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53731\uff09\u505c\u706b\uff0c2\uff09\u6062\u590d\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4e3a\u671d\u97e9\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca3\uff09\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5c3d\u5feb\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u97e9\u7f8e\u65b9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u505c\u706b\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u671d\u4e2d\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u7834\u88c2\u3002[19]<\/p>\n

\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6062\u590d\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fbe\u6210<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u548c\u97e9\u519b\u4e8e8\u670818\u65e5\uff0d9\u670818\u65e5\u548c9\u670829\u65e5\uff0d10\u670822\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u590f\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u548c\u79cb\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u653b\u671d\u4e2d\u65b9\u897f\u7ebf\u548c\u4e1c\u7ebf\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u8f6c\u5165\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86646\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ea62\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u674e\u5947\u5fae\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u51ed\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u70b9\u513f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u572810\u670825\u65e5\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u6539\u5728\u4e86\u677f\u95e8\u5e97\u300210\u670830\u65e5\u81f311\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u95f4\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86280\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5f00\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u300211\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u53ca\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u53cc\u65b9\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u7531\u6b64\u7ebf\u540e\u9000\u4e24\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u505c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u6279\u51c6\u540e30\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6309\u5c06\u6765\u53cc\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0a\u8ff0\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u4e0e\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u533a\u3002\u201d[19]<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u6574\u6574\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u738b\u6811\u589e\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u8457200\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u6700\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u7531\u90e8\u7f72\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u706b\u70ae\u9635\u5730\u3001\u5766\u514b\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b65\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6570\u5c42\u9635\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u7eb5\u6df1\u8fbe300\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u9632\u7ebf\u90fd\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4e8b\u548c\u5811\u58d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u9632\u7ebf\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u652f\u63f4\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u88ab\u79f0\u505a\u2018\u4e00\u9053\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6df1\u6e0a\u2019\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5b98\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u603b\u91cf\u80fd\u5f00\u51ff\u6570\u6761\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u6cbf\u7740\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7ebf\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6df1\u7406\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5f0f\u5751\u9053\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u58d5\u86db\u7f51\u822c\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u8bbe\u65bd\u9f50\u5168\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u706b\u529b\u9677\u9631\u80fd\u4ee4\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6795\u6208\u5f85\u65e6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u95ed\u5c45\u6d1e\u4e2d\u7684\u9f99\u2019\u3002\u201d[20]<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u6218\u5f79<\/p>\n

1952\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c8\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u8303\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\u53d1\u52a8\u91d1\u5316\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8868\u9762\u9635\u5730\u4e0a\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f97\u3001\u5f97\u800c\u590d\u5931\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u8986\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7686\u6b7b\u4f24\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u524d\u540e\u5386\u65f643\u5929\uff0c\u57283.7\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u5c04\u70ae\u5f39\u8d85\u8fc7230\u4e07\u53d1\uff0c\u5cad\u4e0a\u6ce5\u571f\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u70b8\u7ffb\u51fa\u81f3\u5c113\u7c73\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u519b\u961f\u4f24\u4ea1\u60c5\u51b5\u907d\u589e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u7f8e\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u60c5\u51b5\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u73af\u5cad\u906d\u51fb\u6bd9\u7f8e\u519b\u9057\u5c38\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u5177\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8303\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\u4e0d\u80fd\u593a\u5f97\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u518d\u53d1\u52a8\u8fc7\u8425\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u56e0\u7f8e\u519b\u5df2\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u8981\u9760\u8c08\u5224\u624d\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5609\u5956\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u82f1\u96c4\u56e2\u3002\u6b64\u6218\u5f79\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u683c\u8d70\u5eca\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ecb\u5165<\/p>\n

1950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u4ecb\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\uff0c1951\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7a7a\u519bMiG-15\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u8054\u519b\u6218\u673a\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u5357\u5cb8\u5e73\u539f\u4e00\u5e26\u4e0a\u7a7a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7c73\u683c\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a7a\u6218\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u7c73\u683c\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u67b6\u9a76\u5458\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8303\u767b\u5821\u60ca\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u519b\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u201d[21]<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u683c\u8d70\u5eca\u4e2d\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u547d\u4ee4\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u534e\u897f\u5217\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5143\u5e05\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5f8b\u8eab\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u519b\u670d[\u6765\u6e90\u8bf7\u6c42]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6218\u82f1\u96c4\u9614\u65e5\u675c\u5e03\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u573a\u4ecd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u4e1c\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u8ddd\u79bb\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u673a\u5360\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u660e\u6587\u7981\u6b62\u7a7a\u519b\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u573a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8d77\u964d\u4e0e\u96c6\u7ed3\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u9644\u8fd1\u7a7a\u57df\u5de1\u903b\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u770b\u5230\u673a\u573a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5faa\u5e8f\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u96c6\u8282\u7f16\u961f\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u519b\u5176\u5b9e\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u52a0\u5165\u7a7a\u6218\u7684\u884c\u5217\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u81ea\u76d1\u542c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u8baf\u5f53\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u8054\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u7f04\u9ed8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6218\u4e8b\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u683c\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u6709\u9650\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a7a\u6218\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u519b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5236\u7a7a\u6743\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5357\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u524d\u8fdb\u673a\u573a\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u53cc\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684F-86\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u572820\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ece\u6218\u679c\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u786e\u538b\u5236\u4f4f\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u6743\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u8f70\u70b8\u5207\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u82cf\u8054\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u975e\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u6b20\u82cf\u8054\u503a\u52a1\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1[22]\u3002\u5e76\u79f0\u6218\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u5206\u6279\u507f\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301965\u5e74\u624d\u8fd8\u6e05\u503a\u52a1[22]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1953\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u65f6\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7684\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae[23][24]\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5728\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\u9644\u8fd1\u4ee51953\u5e747\u670827\u65e522\u70b9\u6574\u53cc\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u7ebf\u5357\u5317\u54042\u516c\u91cc\u5bbd\u8bbe\u7acb\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u533a\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u4f46\u8c08\u5224\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u30021991\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c1992\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4f461991\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u62b5\u5236\u519b\u4e8b\u505c\u706b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f24\u4ea1\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u4f24\u4ea150\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u9635\u4ea1\u3001\u75c5\u6545171687\u4eba[25]\uff0c\u8d1f\u4f2422\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u6263\u9664\u591a\u6b21\u8d1f\u4f24\u4eba\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u4f24\u4ea139\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u671d\u519b\u961f\u4f24\u4ea1\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7ea663\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u89c1\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002 [26]<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u7ea614\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\u7f8e\u519b36570\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u4f2410\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u591a\u6b21\u8d1f\u4f24\u540e\u7684\u8d1f\u4f24\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u524d\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u5b57\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u8fbe\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4f24\u4ea1\u5931\u8e2a\u767e\u4e07\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u519b\u6c11\u5408\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u97e9\u519b\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u7ea6\u572830\u4e07-40\u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 [27] [28] [29]<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4fd8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/p>\n

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\u4e8b\u540e\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5927\u76f8\u8ff3\u5ead\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6218\u4fd8\u5f20\u6cfd\u77f3\u8457\u300a\u6218\u4fd8\u624b\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6002\u607f\u53cd\u5171\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u52a1\u6bb4\u6253\u4e0d\u613f\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5728\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u523a\u53cd\u5171\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u6b7b\u6218\u4fd8\uff1b\u636e\u540e\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9a7b\u97e9\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u738b\u4e1c\u539f\u8457\u300a\u4e89\u53d6\u53cd\u5171\u4e49\u58eb\u5f52\u56fd\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed8\u8bb8\u66fe\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u540e\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u9001\u5f80\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u6218\u4fd8\u4e0e\u575a\u4fe1\u5171\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5e72\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u6bd2\u6253\u751a\u81f3\u6740\u5bb3\u8981\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u81ea\u53d1\u6216\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u523a\u201c\u6740\u732a\u62d4\u6bdb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53cd\u5171\u6297\u4fc4\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u6216\u7eb9\u4e0a\u8c61\u5f81\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\u7684\u56fe\u817e\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8fd4\u94c1\u5e55\u4e4b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u6709\u6218\u4fd8\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ed1\u67b6\u675c\u5fb7\u51c6\u5c06\u3001\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de8\u6d4e\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u738b\u4e1c\u539f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\uff0c\u5f20\u6cfd\u77f3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u670914,715\u4f4d\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e1954\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u53cd\u5171\u4e49\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a1\u670823\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u81ea\u7531\u65e5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u5c11\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u516b\u4e8c\u4e09\u6218\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u906d\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5f20\u6cfd\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u519b\u7c4d\u548c\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u548c\u53db\u5f92\uff0c1981\u5e74\u88ab\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c<\/p>\n

\u540c\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u540d\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4fd8\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4fd8\u4ea4\u6362\u540e\u670923\u540d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u72c4\u66f4\u900a\uff08Edward S. Dickenson\uff09\u4e0b\u58eb\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u5f7b\u52d2\uff08Claude Batchelor\uff09\u4e0b\u58eb\uff08\u6b64\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u5171\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u65b9\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8fd921\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u957f\uff09\u4e34\u884c\u524d\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u4ee5\u201c\u901a\u654c\u201d\u7f6a\u540d\u8d77\u8bc9\u5206\u522b\u5224\u521110\u5e74\u548c\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u57281959\u5e74\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u768421\u4e2a\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u4ece1955\u5e747\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u6587\u9769\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6700\u5148\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6218\u4fd8\u4e5f\u88ab\u519b\u65b9\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u5bf9\u524d\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u572811\u6708\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u6b21\u8d77\u8bc9\u5e76\u4e14\u62ff\u56de\u4e86\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5bf9\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5f53\u521d\u5c06\u8fd921\u4eba\u5f00\u9664\u519b\u7c4d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u60cb\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u613f\u76f4\u63a5\u9063\u8fd4\u7684335\u540d\u97e9\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709325\u540d\u97e9\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c2\u540d\u968f\u5370\u5ea6\u770b\u5b88\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c8\u540d\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u5230\u97e9\u56fd\u3002\u8fd8\u67091\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7834\u574f
\n\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u671d\u9c9c\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u671d\u9c9c\u4e5f\u6307\u8d23\u4ee5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u6709\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u519b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u8001\u6839\u91cc\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u671d\u9c9c\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u7834\u574f\u5206\u5b50\u6df7\u5165\u5357\u9003\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c\u4e03\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u58eb\u5175\u63a5\u53d7\u547d\u4ee4\u84c4\u610f\u5c04\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u8fbe\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd8\u6709\u4fe1\u5ddd\u90e1\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u8fd8\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5e73\u6c11\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f70\u70b8\u3002\u5357\u97e9\u519b\u961f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u97e9\u519b\u961f\u6536\u590d\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u5360\u9886\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6cbb\u5b89\u961f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u706d\u5171\u56e2\u201d\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u515a\u5458\u548c\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6e05\u67e5\u548c\u5904\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u5360\u9886\u97e9\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\u540e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u519b\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u79bb\u97e9\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u97e9\u5404\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7504\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u97e9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fa6\u5bdf\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002 [30][31]<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd<\/p>\n

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\u671d\u9c9c
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\u968f\u540e\u768420\u9980\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9664\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u5b64\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6062\u590d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u4ea4\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8bbf\u534e\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u88ab\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7206\u53d1\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u4ece\u672a\u6b63\u9762\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u519b\u529b\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u94c1\u5e55\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u6cbb\u7597\u6218\u4e89\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9632\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u6218\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e8c\u6218\u6218\u72af\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u590d\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u626e\u6f14\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5546\u5404\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u76db\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u9003\u96be\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u6218\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5373\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u6d3e\u9063\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u5de1\u903b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53f0\u6d77\u4e2d\u7acb\u5316\u3002\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6e21\u6d77\u4fb5\u53f0\u53ca\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u53cd\u653b\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u6709\u53f2\u5bb6\u79f0\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5371\u5c40\u3002[32]<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\u3002[33][34]<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74
\n6\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u97e9\u56fd\u3002
\n6\u670827\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u9a76\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002
\n6\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u653b\u514b\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u6c49\u57ce\u3002
\n7\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u3002
\n9\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n9\u670825\u65e5\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4ee3\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u8fc7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002
\n9\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u653b\u514b\u6c49\u57ce\u3002
\n9\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u97e9\u519b\u961f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u3002
\n10\u67082\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51fa\u5175\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\n10\u67083\u65e5\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7d27\u6025\u7ea6\u89c1\u5370\u5ea6\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u3002
\n10\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u653b\u514b\u671d\u9c9c\u9996\u90fd\u5e73\u58e4\u3002
\n10\u670819\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u3002
\n10\u670827\u65e5\uff0d31\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n10\u670831\u65e5\uff0d11\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u653b\u5360\u6e05\u5ddd\u6c5f\u3002
\n11\u670825\u65e5\uff0d12\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n12\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5e73\u58e4\u3002
\n12\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u64a4\u81f3\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u3002
\n12\u670831\u65e5\uff0d1951\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n1951\u5e74
\n1\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u653b\u5360\u6c49\u57ce\u3002
\n3\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u653b\u5360\u6c49\u57ce\u3002
\n4\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u674e\u5947\u5fae\u63a5\u4efb\u3002
\n4\u670822\u65e5\uff0d5\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n6\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u526f\u5916\u957f\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u5efa\u8bae\u505c\u706b\u3002
\n7\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5f00\u57ce\u5f00\u59cb\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u3002
\n8\u670818\u65e5\uff0d9\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u590f\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u3002
\n8\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002
\n9\u670829\u65e5\uff0d10\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u79cb\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u3002
\n10\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u653b\u5360\u201c\u4f24\u5fc3\u5cad\u201d\u3002
\n10\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u6062\u590d\u3002
\n1952\u5e74
\n1\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u63a7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u63a7\u8bc9\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u906d\u82cf\u8054\u4f7f\u7528\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002[35]
\n5\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5de8\u6d4e\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n5\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5947\u5fae\u79bb\u4efb\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002
\n10\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002
\n10\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u91d1\u5316\u653b\u52bf\u3002
\n10\u670814\u65e5\uff0d11\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n1953\u5e74
\n5\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u590f\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u3002
\n6\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u6218\u4fd8\u5b89\u6392\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\n7\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u91d1\u57ce\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n7\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u677f\u95e8\u5e97\u53cc\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\n7\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u505c\u706b\u534f\u5b9a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece1956\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u95f4\u65ad\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u5f71\u670930\u90e8\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u300b\uff1a\u957f\u6625\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u53821956\u5e74\u51fa\u54c1\u3002
\n\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u513f\u5973\u300b\uff1a\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u300a\u94c1\u9053\u536b\u58eb\u300b\uff1a\u4e39\u4e1c\u7684\u516c\u5b89\uff08\u8b66\u5bdf\uff09\u673a\u5173\u963b\u6b62\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7279\u52a1\u5bf9\u8fdb\u51fa\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002
\n\u300a\u5947\u88ad\u767d\u864e\u56e2\u300b\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u677f\u620f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eac\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u3002
\n\u300a\u957f\u7a7a\u96c4\u9e70\u300b\uff1a\u957f\u6625\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u53821976\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u82f1\u96c4\u738b\u6d77\u3001\u5f20\u79ef\u6167\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6539\u7f16\u3002
\n\u300a\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u300b\uff1a1982\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u4e3b\u6f14: \u5218\u6653\u5e86\u9970\u6b27\u9633\u5170\u3002
\n\u300a\u6218\u5730\u4e4b\u661f\u300b\uff0c1983\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u5bfc\u6f14: \u9b4f\u9f99\u3002\u4e3b\u6f14: \u76d6\u514b\u9970\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u767d\u9732\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002
\n\u300a\u4e91\u6c34\u8c23\u300b\uff0c2006\u5e74
\n\u300a\u51b3\u6218\u671d\u9c9c\u300b\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f
\n\u300a\u8f83\u91cf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5947\u88ad\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6fc0\u6218\u65e0\u540d\u5ddd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6253\u51fb\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u70fd\u706b\u5217\u8f66\u300b \u3001\u300a\u78a7\u6d77\u7ea2\u6ce2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u524d\u65b9\u6765\u4fe1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6167\u773c\u4e39\u5fc3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65a9\u65ad\u9b54\u722a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fc3\u5f26\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u7eac\u4e09\u516b\u5ea6\u7ebf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94c1\u8840\u5927\u52a8\u8109\u300b\u3001\u300a\u795e\u9f99\u8f66\u961f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u5175\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u6b27\u9633\u5170\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u785d\u70df\u6563\u540e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u58ee\u5fd7\u51cc\u4e91\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u300b\u7b49\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6b4c\u66f2\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u519b\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u9ebb\u6276\u6447\u586b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5468\u5dcd\u5cd9\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u300a\u592a\u6781\u65d7\u98d8\u626c\u300b\uff1a\u7531\u5f20\u4e1c\u5065\u3001\u5143\u658c\u3001\u674e\u6069\u5b99\u4e3b\u6f14\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9970\u6f14\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u5f20\u4e1c\u5065\u53ca\u5143\u5f6c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5357\u3001\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5144\u957f\u7684\u5f20\u4e1c\u5065\u66f4\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u8fd9\u7535\u5f71\u5145\u4efd\u8868\u73b0\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u7406\u667a\u7684\u6cef\u706d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u8fd8\u966a\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002
\n\u300a\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u83ab\u6751\u300b\uff1a\u4e3b\u6f14\uff1a\u7533\u6cb3\u5747\u3001\u90d1\u5728\u6cf3\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u53ca\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u519b\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\u5171\u5904\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u300aJSA\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e26\u300b
\n\u300a\u84dd\u5929\u7279\u653b\u961f\u300b\u53d9\u8ff0\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd F-86 \u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e0e\u5176\u98de\u884c\u6559\u5b98\u5973\u513f\u7684\u70fd\u706b\u604b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u540d\u3002\uff08\u53c8\u7591\u672c\u7247\u5373\u662f\u7533\u76f8\u7389\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u5dfe\u7279\u653b\u961f\u300b\u8bef\u8bd1\uff09<\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5356\u82b1\u59d1\u5a18\u300b
\n\u300a\u5357\u6c5f\u6751\u7684\u5987\u5973\u300b
\n\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b
\n\u300a\u706b\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u300b
\n\u300a\u91d1\u59ec\u548c\u94f6\u59ec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\uff1a\u4e00\u5bf9\u5931\u6563\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6210\u4e86\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u6b3a\u51cc\u7684\u9152\u5427\u5973\u3002
\n\u300a\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u300b\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u96c6\u7535\u5f71\uff0c1978\u5e74\u52301981\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u505a\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6253\u5165\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u524d\u5973\u53cb\u3002
\n\u300a\u6218\u53cb\u300b\uff1a1956\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u4e2d\u671d\u4e00\u8d77\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u300a\u8def\u300b
\n\u300a\u6cb8\u6d41\u6c5f\u7684\u65b0\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\uff1a\u7f57\u76db\u6559\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u300a\u706b\u7ea2\u7684\u5c71\u810a\u300b\uff1a\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u90b1\u5c11\u4e91\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u30021988\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9646\u519b\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u300b\uff08M*A*S*H\uff09
\n\u300a\u94a2\u76d4\u300b\uff08Steel Helmet\uff0c1951\u5e74\uff09
\n\u300a\u51b3\u4e0d\u64a4\u9000\uff01\u300b\uff08Retreat, Hell!\uff0c1952\u5e74\uff09
\n\u300a\u6218\u5730\u5929\u4f7f\u300b\uff08Battle Circus\uff0c1953\u5e74)
\n\u300a\u72ec\u5b64\u91cc\u6865\u4e4b\u5f79\u300b\uff08The Bridge at Toko-Ri\uff09
\n\u300a\u732a\u6392\u5c71\u300b\uff08Pork Chop Hill\uff09
\n\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Manchurian Candidate\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff09
\n\u300a\u4ec1\u5ddd\u300b\uff08Inchon, 1981\u5e74\uff09
\nMen in War, Jet Pilot, McConnells Story, Battle Hymn, Korea Patrol, At War with the Army, All the Young Men, Battle Flame, Battle Taxi, Battle Zone, Sky Commando, Tank Battalion, The Hunters, This is Korea, A Hill in Korea\/Hell in Korea, Air Strike, Cease Fire!, Dragonfly, Squadron, A Yank in Korea, War Hunt <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.^ \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff091950: British troops arrive in Korea\uff0eBBC\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n2.^ 2.0 2.1 \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09Valour Remembered – Canadians in Korea\uff0eVeterans Affairs Canada\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n3.^ \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09S Korean POWs\uff0eAII POW-MIA\uff082007\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n4.^ \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09Korean War Casualties\uff0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u97e9\u621850\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n5.^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09U.S. MILITARY KOREAN WAR STATISTICS\uff0eAII POW-MIA\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n6.^ \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09Korean war\uff0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u97e9\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n7.^ \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09Korean War 1950\u201353\uff0eAustralian War Memorial\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n8.^ 8.0 8.1 \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09Michael Hickey\uff082001\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0eThe Korean War: An Overview\uff0eBBC\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n9.^ \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09Xu Yan\uff0eKorean War: In the View of Cost-effectiveness\uff0e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9a7b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n10.^ \u53c2\u89c1S\/RES\/84\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff091950\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\uff0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n11.^ 11.0 11.1 \u674e\u5947\u5fae\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0
\n12.^ 12.0 12.1 \u738b\u6811\u589e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0
\n13.^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 \u89e3\u529b\u592b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0
\n14.^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 \u6768\u594e\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u8bc4\u3008\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u3009\u300b[1]
\n15.^ \u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u6253\u8d62\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u5417\uff1f\uff0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb6\u5ead2006\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n16.^ \u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u5e73\u58e4\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1958\u5e74
\n17.^ \u201c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u201d
\n18.^ \u5510\u5fb7\u521a\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e13\u653f\u59cb\u672b\uff081949-1976\uff09\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0
\n19.^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 \u89e3\u529b\u592b\uff0c\u300a\u6218\u540e\u56db\u5927\u6218\u4e89\uff0d\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff0c1993\u5e74
\n20.^ \u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u00b7\u540e\u8bb0\u5f69\u8776\u7eb7\u98de\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u300b
\n21.^ \u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u516b\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u7684\u529b\u91cf
\n22.^ 22.0 22.1 \u5f20\u620e\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b
\n23.^ \uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\u671d\u9c9c\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u534f\u8bae\uff0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\uff082000\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0e\u4e8e2007\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n24.^ \uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09Text of the Korean War Armistice Agreement\uff0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e
\n25.^ \u5218\u5347\u745c\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u70c8\u58eb\u7edf\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\uff0c2000\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c11\u7248\uff0c[2]\uff0c2007\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\n26.^ \u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b2000\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u7b2c11\u7248\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5171\u4f24\u4ea136\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u9635\u4ea1171,687\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6218\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4eba\u5458\u635f\u5931\u4e3a\uff1a\u9635\u4ea1\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b\u4ea111.14\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb2.16\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u8d1f\u4f2423.00\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u75c5\u4ea11.30\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u75c543.70\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u88ab\u4fd82.17\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u5931\u8e2a0.40\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u603b\u8ba138.2\u4e07\u4eba\u3002
\n27.^ \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4ece1954\u5e74\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u9635\u4ea133,629\u4eba\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5386\u5e74\u5404\u5b98\u5175\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u50a8\u5b58\u5904\u6240\u5931\u706b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u711a\u6bc1\u635f\u5931\u3002\u540e\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bef\u628a\u4ece1950\u5e74\u81f31954\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7f8e\u519b\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u8ba1\u5165\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u603b\u6b7b\u4ea154,260\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u5148\u6570\u5b57\u4ec5\u4e3a\u9635\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u201c\u603b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u523b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u97e9\u6218\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u6839\u636e2000\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5b9e\u9645\u9635\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a36,570\u4eba\u3002[3]
\n28.^ \u636e\u97e9\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1415 004\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u4f24425 868\u4eba\uff0c\u5931\u8e2a459 428\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd812 536\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u8ba11 312 836\u4eba\u3002
\n29.^ 1953\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u201d\u4f24\u4ea1\u603b\u6570\u4e3a147\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff1b\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u97e9\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u300b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u603b\u6570\u4e3a116\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff1b1988\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u53f2\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u671d\u519b\u961f\u5171\u6b7c\u654c109\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff08\u542b\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u6218\u6b7c\u654c13.6\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u519b39\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u97e9\u519b66\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec6\u4ece\u519b\u201d\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\uff092\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002
\n30.^ \u66fe\u4efb\u97e9\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5927\u4e2d\u5728\u6728\u6d66\u88ab\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u653b\u5360\u65f6\u662f\u300a\u6728\u6d66\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u5173\u62bc\u4e8e\u6728\u6d66\u4e2d\u5b66\u64cd\u573a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u9a7b\u6728\u6d66\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5949\u547d\u5306\u5fd9\u5317\u64a4\uff0c\u91d1\u5927\u4e2d\u65b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e78\u514d\uff08\u300a\u4ece\u6b7b\u56da\u5230\u603b\u7edf\uff1a\u91d1\u5927\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0cISBN 7801278887\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u5927\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002
\n31.^ \u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u5927\u7530\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5c60\u6740
\n32.^ \u90ed\u5ef7\u4ee5\uff1a\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\u6700\u7ec8\u7ae0
\n33.^ \u674e\u5947\u5fae\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff08The Korean War\uff09\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u8bd1\uff0cl983\u5e7410\u6708
\n34.^ \u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\u300b[4]\uff0c2000\u5e749\u6708
\n35.^ \u53c2\u89c1A\/RES\/706(VII)\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0e\u4e8e2008\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u67e5\u9605\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e01\u4eae\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u540d\u79f0\u7531\u6765\u300b[5]\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u7f51\u3002
\n\u9a7b\u671d\u9c9c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5165\u671d\u53c2\u621856\u5468\u5e74\u300b[6]\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3002
\n\u738b\u6811\u589e\uff0c\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u3002
\n\u674e\u5947\u5fae\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff08The Korean War\uff09\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u8bd1\uff0cl983\u5e7410\u6708\u3002
\n\u89e3\u529b\u592b\uff0c\u300a\u6218\u540e\u56db\u5927\u6218\u4e89\uff0d\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff0c1993\u5e74\u3002
\n\u6768\u594e\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u8bc4\u3008\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u3009\u300b[7]\u3002
\n\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e13\u653f\u59cb\u672b\uff081949-1976\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u5f20\u620e\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u3002
\n\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\uff0c2000\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\u516c\u5e03
\nBrune, Lester and Robin Higham, eds., The Korean War: Handbook of the Literature and Research (Greenwood Press, 1994)
\nEdwards, Paul M. Korean War Almanac (2006)
\nFoot, Rosemary, “Making Known the Unknown War: Policy Analysis of the Korean Conflict in the Last Decade,” Diplomatic History 15 (Summer 1991): 411-31, in JSTOR
\nKaufman, Burton I. The Korean Conflict (Greenwood Press, 1999).
\nKorea Institute of Military History, The Korean War (1998) (English edition 2001), 3 vol, 2600 pp; highly detailed history from South Korean perspective, U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-7802-0
\nLeitich, Keith. Shapers of the Great Debate on the Korean War: A Biographical Dictionary (2006) covers Americans only
\nJames I. Matray, ed., Historical Dictionary of the Korean War (Greenwood Press, 1991)
\nMillett, Allan R, \u201cA Reader’s Guide To The Korean War\u201d Journal of Military History (1997) Vol. 61 No. 3; p. 583+ full text in JSTOR; free online revised version
\nMillett, Allan R. “The Korean War: A 50 Year Critical Historiography,” Journal of Strategic Studies 24 (March 2001), pp. 188-224. full text in Ingenta and Ebsco; discusses major works by British, American, Korean, Chinese, and Russian authors
\nSummers, Harry G. Korean War Almanac (1990)
\nSandler, Stanley ed., The Korean War: An Encyclopedia (Garland, 1995)
\nWerrell, Kenneth P.\uff0c Sabers over MiG Alley\uff0c USNI\uff0cISBN 1591149339 <\/p>\n

http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&variant=zh-cn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\uff081950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0d1953\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\uff09\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u201d\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u201d\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u70ed\u6218\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531…
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