![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cbc1128_1.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u636eCBC\u62a5\u9053\uff0cRuuhala-Guzman\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u540c\u4e3a29\u5c81\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u60f3\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u629a\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u603b\u5171\u8d5a\u53d618\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u6bcf\u67082,700\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u79df\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u4e00\u5c45\u5ba4\u516c\u5bd3\u3002Ruuhala-Guzman\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fce\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u79df\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u57283,500\u5143\u52304,000\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u6258\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8863\u670d\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8ba9\u629a\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592b\u5987\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff0c38%\u768420\u81f329\u5c81\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff1b32%\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u6765\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u6bd42005\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u5c11\u30022022\u5e74\uff08\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ec5\u6709351,679\u540d\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbKaren Lawson\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8d22\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u9884\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u80b2\u513f\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5168\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
Lawson\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6b96\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u5bf91,000\u540d18\u81f335\u5c81\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c25%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b49\u523035\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u60f3\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u60f3\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u2026\u2026\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u963b\u788d\u66f4\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b63\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u751f\u80b2\u5dee\u8ddd\u201d\uff08fertility gap\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5973\u6027\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9650\u5236\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a8\u8fdf\u751f\u80b2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u5979\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8981\u5c11\uff0c\u201dLawson\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u751f\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u540d\u5973\u6027\u751f\u80b21.33\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u76841.69\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u8ba9\u897f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6Don Kerr\u7b49\u4e13\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5341\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u4e2d\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5904\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u52a0\u5165\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6bcf\u540d\u5987\u59731.3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6bcf\u540d\u5973\u6027\u751f\u80b22.1\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u66f4\u66ff\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7387\u5904\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u53e3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46Kerr\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u9760\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0e\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u6837\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u8fdf\u76f4\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6539\u5584\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n Kerr\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u9f13\u52b1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f46Lawson\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u8865\u8d34\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u6709\u7701\u4efd\u5747\u5df2\u7b7e\u7f72\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u592910\u5143\u7684\u65e5\u6258\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u6258\u513f\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n Lawson\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8c08\u5230\u8981\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5bb6\u957f\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5979\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5728\u80b2\u513f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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