\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u7a3f\uff1a\u8fde\u9e4f\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u72c4\u5b89\u5468\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u4e0e\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u3002\u72c4\u5b89\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u54c8\u73c020\u5206\u949f\u957f\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0d\u60f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6709\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8865\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u72c4\u5b89\u66fe\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4f1a\u5426\u5728\u9884\u5b9a2009\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u72c4\u5b89\u4e88\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u66f4\u76f4\u6307\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u524d\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54c8\u73c0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u72c4\u5b89\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u72c4\u5b89\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u6c89\u601d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u6273\u5012\u548c\u6218\u80dc\u73b0\u4efb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5219\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u9009\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u63a8\u5012\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u628a\u7b79\u7801\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u524d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5df2\u5c31\u52a0\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a2009\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5916\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5e76\u65e0\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u7ec4\u6210\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd1\u4e4e\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u6563\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u9009\u4e3e\u800c\u8868\u793a\u8d39\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u54c8\u73c0\u5411\u6765\u4ee5\u806a\u660e\u7740\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6025\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u9009\u80af\u5b9a\u5df2\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51cf\u901f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u3002\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u3002\u592e\u884c\u4eca\u6625\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ef4\u63013%\u7684\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u52a0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u57282009\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u964d\u81f32%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8d39\u6d77\u63d0\u53ca\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u65e7\u575a\u633a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u8ba9\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u7f13\u3001\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b89\u7701\u548c\u9b41\u7701\uff09\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u653e\u7f13\u4ee5\u53ca\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u503a\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
2008\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u7a33\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9eef\u6de1\u671f\uff0c\u8fde\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u6cb9\u4ef7\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8a\u52a0\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u6028\u6c14\u6492\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u54c8\u73c0\u6025\u4e8e\u5927\u9009\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6539\u9769\u53d7\u963b<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u524d\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u62c9\u7eb3\u6839(Tom Flanagan)\u4e0a\u5468\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5bf9\u5927\u9009\u7684\u8d4c\u6ce8\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5341\u5206\u5728\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f17\u62c9\u7eb3\u6839\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6539\u9769\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c3-E\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u201d\u30023-E\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff08elected\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff08equal\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff08effective\uff09\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u6743\u5a01\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u575a\u79f0\u6cd5\u6848\u53ea\u9700\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u54c8\u73c0\u867d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5f3a\u4eba\u624b\u8155\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ecd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u963b\u51fb\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u6743\u5a01\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u65bd\u653f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u9a6c\u620f\u56e2\u4e00\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u6b64\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0c\u6253\u57ae\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u54c8\u73c0\u6027\u683c\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f17\u62c9\u7eb3\u6839\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u79cb\u5b63\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u770b\u4f3c\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8574\u542b\u6df1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u54c8\u73c0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5927\u80dc\u800c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9020\u6210\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u624b\u4e2d\u62a2\u8d70\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6253\u4e71\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6253\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6267\u653f\u515a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f17\u62c9\u7eb3\u6839\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c2004\u5e74\u54c8\u73c0\u91cd\u632b\u9a6c\u7530(Paul Martin)\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u6210\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u5373\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e09\u573a\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u5927\u80dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9677\u5165\u957f\u671f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u518d\u5931\u6389\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u7f62\u514d\u515a\u9886\u72c4\u5b89\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u515a\u9886\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u515a\u9886\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u54c8\u73c0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u7a33\u548c\u987a\u5229\u7684\u65bd\u653f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff0c\u5927\u9009\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u9601\u4eba\u624d<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u9601\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u73b0\u9887\u4f73\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u89c2\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u827e\u6c11\u4fe1\uff0c\u57282006\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u65f6\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u9009\uff0c\u80dc\u51fa\u540e\u5373\u6539\u6362\u95e8\u5ead\u8f6c\u5165\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5728\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u8f6f\u6728\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u9887\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u201c\u8df3\u69fd\u201d\u524d\u5acc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u8fd1\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u653f\u575b\u65b0\u661f\u3001\u63a5\u66ff\u827e\u6c11\u4fe1\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u798f\u8482\u5c14\uff08Michael Fortier\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u9009\u6c11\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u8d23\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u9887\u591a\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u5c34\u5c2c\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u65f6\u906d\u9047\u5230\u201c\u7701\u7c4d\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5185\u9601\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u52a0\u897f\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u548c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u548c\u5b89\u7701\u5730\u533a\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u9601\u624d\u4fca\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u5e73\u8861\u201c\u7701\u7c4d\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u5404\u7701\u9009\u62e9\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u4ee5\u8ba8\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u552f\u624d\u662f\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u6765\u9887\u4e3a\u5934\u75db\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u524d\u54c8\u73c0\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u597d\u9b41\u7701\u9009\u6c11\u800c\u4ece\u8be5\u7701\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u540d\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u653f\u575b\u65b0\u661f\u201d\u535e\u8042\u5c14\u56e0\u4e11\u95fb\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u73c0\u57282006\u5e74\u521d\u5927\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u624d\u4fca\u5bf9\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u672a\u201c\u629b\u5934\u9732\u9762\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u653f\u89c1\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u53bb\u5949\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u624d\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u54c8\u73c0\u51fa\u6218\u3002\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\u5c06\u4e3a\u54c8\u73c0\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u201d\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5185\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u673a<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86100%\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08PMO\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u5954\u6ce2\u4e86\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u62a5\u544a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u671f\u671b\u7740\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u6295\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u671f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53bb\u5e74\u7b79\u6b3e\u4e0d\u8db3450\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u76841,700\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u8bfd\u8c24\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8981\u6c42250\u4e07\u5143\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u73b0\u53c8\u591a\u52a0100\u4e07\u5143\u6ee5\u7528\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u5468\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u603b\u90e8\u5411\u7ade\u9009\u5e55\u50da\u4eec\u53d1\u53bb\u4e86\u7ade\u9009\u6709\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u660e\u663e\u653b\u51fb\u72c4\u5b89\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u54c8\u73c0\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4eb2\u6c11\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u6307\u72c4\u5b89\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u8896\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u65f6\u5019\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u9009\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u201c\u8d22\u5927\u6c14\u7c97\u201d\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d100%\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u72c4\u5b89\u5f53\u9009\u515a\u9886\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9010\u6b65\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u54c8\u73c0\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e0e\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3001\u7eff\u515a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0e\u7eff\u515a\u90fd\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u572816%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7eff\u515a\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u572810%\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u523025%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8db3\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u522e\u8d70\u201d\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u7968\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u5728\u5386\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u5360\u53bb10%\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u9009\u7968\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7eff\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6885(Elizabeth May)\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u9996\u540d\u7eff\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u524d\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u72ec\u7acb\u8bae\u5458\u5a01\u5c14\u900a(Blair Wilson)\u539f\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ee3\u8868\u7eff\u515a\u51fa\u6218\u4e0b\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7eff\u515a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e89\u593a\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72c4\u5b89\u4eca\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u5c06\u4ee5\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u9009\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u7eff\u515a\u593a\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4eca\u79cb\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u529b\u633a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece2004\u5e74\u7684\u9a6c\u7530\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fde\u7eed\u6267\u653f\u4e865\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f24\u5bb3\u56fd\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u7b56\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u53d8\u5f97\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u515a\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u76845\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f4e\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u7530\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u89c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u51ef\u6d1b\u7eb3\u534f\u8bae(Kelowna Accord)\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u62e8\u6b3e\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8054\u90a6-\u7701\u5e9c\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u6258\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u88ab\u73b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n
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