![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/daitang.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nWHO\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u809d\u764c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e8e\u5468\u56db\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e13\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaMary Schubauer-Berigan\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u636e\u73af\u7403\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u672c\u5468\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u865a\u62df\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u547c\u5401\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6bd4\u7cd6\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u7cd6\u6c7d\u6c34\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u751c\u5473\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u7cd6\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff08Coke Zero\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636eIARC\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a2B\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6322\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82a6\u835f\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u814c\u5236\u852c\u83dc\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u53d7\u73af\u7403\u65b0\u95fb\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62e5\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6Chris Labos\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u62c5\u5fc3\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u70b9\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u73af\u7403\u65b0\u95fb\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Ryan Marino\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u7684\u7cd6\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8425\u517b\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u7cd6\u751c\u5473\u5242\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
WHO\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98df\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n \u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\/\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08JECFA\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5176\u6458\u8981\u4e5f\u5728\u5468\u56db\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u6bcf\u65e5\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6444\u5165\u91cf\uff08ADI\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n ADI\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n WHO\u8425\u517b\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u53f8\u53f8\u957fFrancesco Branca\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u4eba\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u5185\u6444\u5165\u540e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\uff0cWHO\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u4f53\u91cd40\u6beb\u514b\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n Branca\u5728\u672c\u5468\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e9\u523014\u7f50\u53ef\u4e50\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u516c\u53f8\u64a4\u56de\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u9002\u5ea6\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9JECFA\u7684\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9IARC\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6301\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8003\u8651\u51cf\u5c11\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7cd6\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u201d \u56fd\u9645\u996e\u6599\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ICBA\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5361\u8def\u91cc\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230JECFA\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684ADI\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u91cd150\u78c5\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u7ea614\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u65e0\u7cd6\u996e\u6599\u6216\u7ea674\u888b\u542b\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u9910\u684c\u751c\u5473\u5242\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u5361\u8def\u91cc\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dRobert Rankin\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5c06IARC\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0eJECFA\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7b49\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u751c\u5473\u5242\u6765\u51cf\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u6307\u5357\u4e8e5\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u65e0\u7cd6\u6216\u65e0\u70ed\u91cf\u751c\u5473\u5242\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4f53\u5185\u8102\u80aa\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u957f\u671f\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cWHO\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7cd6\u751c\u5473\u5242\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u4eba\u60a32\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n Branca\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0d\u542b\u751c\u5473\u5242\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n Branca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u559d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5242\u7684\u53ef\u4e50\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u7cd6\u7684\u53ef\u4e50\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u5168\u9650\u5236\u542b\u7cd6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c3d\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u5473\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6d88\u8d39\u751c\u5473\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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