{"id":65813,"date":"2022-07-23T09:45:23","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T14:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=65813"},"modified":"2022-07-23T02:23:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T07:23:32","slug":"20220723-%e5%9d%8f%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%ef%bc%81%e5%b8%9d%e7%8e%8b%e8%9d%b6%e8%a2%ab%e5%88%97%e5%85%a5%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%bf%92%e5%8d%b1%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%8d%e7%ba%a2%e8%89%b2%e5%90%8d%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=65813","title":{"rendered":"20220723\/\u574f\u6d88\u606f\uff01\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u9739\u96f3\u89d2\uff08Point 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butterfly\uff09\u79bb\u706d\u7edd\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_01.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-65816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_01.png 549w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_01-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7684\u6323\u624e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7834\u574f\u4e73\u8349\uff08milkweed\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e73\u8349\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u5e7c\u866b\u5403\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u690d\u7269\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u676515\u5e74\u5185\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6Stuart Pimm\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8774\u8776\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u72b6\u51b5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u5217\u5165\u5176\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u6fd2\u5371\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8ddd\u79bb\u706d\u7edd\u4ec5\u4e24\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN \uff0cThe International Union for Conservation of Nature\uff09\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\uff08\u6216\u79f0IUCN\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u7ea2\u76ae\u4e66\uff09\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u72b6\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IUCN\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e25\u683c\u51c6\u5219\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u4e9a\u79cd\u7684\u7edd\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u6240\u7f16\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u91d0\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"248\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_02.png 614w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_02-300x121.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>IUCN\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u72b6\u51b5\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u76ee\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u603b\u6570\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7fa4\u65cf\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u51c6\u5219\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u706d\uff08EX, Extinct\uff09<br \/>\n\u91ce\u5916\u7edd\u706d\uff08EW, Extinct in the Wild\uff09<br \/>\n\u6781\u5371\uff08CR, Critically Endangered\uff09<br \/>\n\u6fd2\u5371\uff08EN, Endangered\uff09<br \/>\n\u6613\u5371\uff08VU, Vulnerable\uff09<br \/>\n\u8fd1\u5371\uff08NT, Near Threatened\uff09<br \/>\n\u65e0\u5371\uff08LC, Least Concern\uff09<br \/>\n\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff08DD, Data Deficient\uff09<br \/>\n\u672a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08NE, Not Evaluated\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_03.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"715\" height=\"387\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-65815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_03.png 715w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cbc0723_03-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8622%\u523072%\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Nick Haddad\u8bf4\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Haddad\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u6570\u91cf\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8685%\u81f395%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Karen Oberhauser\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5728\u524d15\u5e74\u975e\u5e38\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6606\u866b\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u8fc1\u5f99\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8774\u8776\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e2d\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\u8d8a\u51ac\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5317\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cbf\u9014\u7e41\u884d\u6570\u4ee3\u63a5\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u5230\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u590f\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd4\u56de\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/xerces.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/xerces.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"998\" height=\"740\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/xerces.png 998w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/xerces-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/xerces-768x569.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u516c\u56ed\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Anna Walker\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u8fc7\u51ac\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u5206\u6563\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53bb\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5c0f\u5e45\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u8774\u8776\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76d1\u6d4b\u897f\u90e8\u8774\u8776\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Xerces Society\u7684Emma Pelton\u8bf4\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u56e0\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u9664\u8349\u5242\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79cd\u690d\u4e73\u8349\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bdb\u866b\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u975e\u8fc1\u5f99\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u672a\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u9739\u96f3\u89d2\uff08Point Pelee\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53ea\u8fc1\u5f99\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u518d\u5f80\u53573000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u5c71\u533a\uff01 \u4f46\u5728\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=65813\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65813"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65825,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65813\/revisions\/65825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}