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towns within cities in Canada\u300b(\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u57e0\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300aThe forbidden City within Victoria\u300b(\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce)\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6743\u5a01\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e3a\u5c0a\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5341\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u547d\u5c06\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c06\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u8f7d\u5165\u4e86\u53f2\u518c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8f7d\u5165\u4e86\u53f2\u518c\u3002(\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e3a\u884c\u6587\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7b80\u79f0\u9ece\u5168\u6069)<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8457\u4f5c\u7f16\u5e74\u7b80\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u845713\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u84573\u90e8\u3002\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587359\u7bc7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u658756\u7bc7\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u658742\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74(1964\u20141973\u5e74)<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8457\u8ff0\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ed6\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u81f31968\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u30021968\u5e74\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5e94\u8058\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u517631\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c13\u7bc7\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u5982\u300a\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u300b(1963)\u3001\u300a\u4ea7\u68c9\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\uff1a1899\u20141962\u300b(1965)\u3001\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u91cd\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\u300b(1973)\u7b49\u30021967\u5e74\u4e0eD.JDwyer\u5408\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5951\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u56e0\u5076\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u827e\u4f26\u83f2\u5229\u666e(Alan Phillips)\u7684\u201c\u64cd\u7eb5\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u897f\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u6216\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ea0\u6b63\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u610f\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u72ed\u4e49\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5750\u8a00\u8d77\u884c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a(\u65e7\u79f0\u57df\u591a\u5229)\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u201c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u8d77\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>1971\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u6587\u5316\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u30021972\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u300b(\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587)\u30011973\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff1a\u4ece\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u770b\u300bc(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587)\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u300b(The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in Victoria: Its Origins and Functions)\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u5bf91884\u5e74\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u30021881\u5e74\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u52304350\u4eba(\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u603b\u4eba\u53e349459\u4eba)\uff0c\u800c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u57281884\u5e74\u8fbe\u52301767\u4eba(1881\u5e74\u57df\u591a\u5229\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a5925\u4eba)\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ece\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u4e8b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d89\u6765\u53cd\u6297\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee1\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6765\u52a0\u4ea4\u6d89\u65b9\u53ef\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e89\u7aef\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u52a8\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a1884\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u4ee5\u201cChinese Consolidated Benevolent 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u53f2\u300b(1981)\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u7f8e\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5199\u5c31\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u5355\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u53ca\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5178\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u4e3a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1b\u6709\u4e3a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u9996\u5e9c\u5730\u533a\u533b\u9662\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u800c\u505a\u7684\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff1b\u6709\u4e3a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4f4f\u623f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff1a\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u518c\u300a\u540c\u6d4e\u95e8\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u60f3\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6b65\u884c\u5730\u56fe\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u800c\u201c\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u64b0\u6587\u6216\u5199\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u300a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u503c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7559\u300b(1979)\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4e0a\u57ce\u4e0e\u4e0b\u57ce\u300b\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u5ea7\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u76d1\u72f1\u201d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u62c6\u6389\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5927\u697c(\u732a\u4ed4\u5c4b)\u8fdb\u884c\u62a2\u6551\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u8003\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8d77\u7528\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u62d8\u7559\u533b\u9662(Detention Hospital)\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f1909\u20141924\u5e74\u95f4\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5230\u8fbe\u57df\u591a\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u8239\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6765\u52a0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u5165\u5927\u697c\u7684\u76d1\u623f\uff0c\u5f85\u4e0b\u6b21\u8239\u5230\u540e\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u523b\u4e0b\u4e86\u6292\u53d1\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u9898\u58c1\u8bd7\u3002\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u62a2\u6551\u6027\u5730\u6284\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u547c\u558a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u9ece\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u30021982\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u5bf9\u4e8e1911\u5e74\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d2a\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u66f9\u5efa\u6b66\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u6240\u8bb0\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u590d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u66f9\u6240\u8bb0\u867d\u6709\u821b\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u624b\u7a3f\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u732e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6d2a\u95e8\u4e0e\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c01\u662f\u4e07\u4e91\u9f99\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6d2a\u95e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff1f\u300b\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u9648(Antony B. Chan)\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74(1984\u20141993\u5e74)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u58f0\u8a89\u6700\u9686\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u4e43\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5176\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u5e02\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u987f\u5e02\u3001\u9526\u788c\u57e0(Kamloops)\u5e02\u3001\u5df4\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e02(Barkerville)\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5e02\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6539\u9020\u30021989\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u57df\u591a\u5229\u59d0\u59b9\u57ce\u5e02\u987e\u95ee\u8054\u7edc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u9080\u62c5\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u7b49\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8ffd\u5bfb\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u53f2\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u201c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5927\u5c0f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u6559\u6388\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6240\u7d2f\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u6709\uff1a\u4e3a\u5df4\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14(Barkerville)\u5386\u53f2\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u6d2a\u95e8\u53f2\u6599\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u6d2a\u95e8\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u201d\u9057\u8ff9\u57282009\u5e74\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u54c8\u73c0\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\uff1b\u4e3a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u53f6\u751f(Yip Sang\uff0c\u53f6\u6625\u7530)\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u53f6\u5bb6\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u201c\u5f00\u679d\u6563\u53f6\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5178\u578b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e861992\u5e74\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5c55\u89c8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u5317\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6001\u5ea6\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u5927\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1901\u20141923\u300b(1987)\u3001\u300a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5893\u56ed\u300b(1987)\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u81ea\u6211\u58c1\u5792\u5230\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5174\u8870\u300b(1988)\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c1858\u20141988\u300b(1990)\u3001\u300a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u300b(1990\u5e74)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u5199\u4e865\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8eChan Kwok Bun\u7684\u300a\u70df\u4e0e\u706b\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u300b(1992)\u3001Kay J. Anderson\u7684\u300a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u4e4b\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c1875\u20141980\u300b(1993)\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u76f8\u4f34\u968f\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u666e\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u6700\u957f\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u516c\u62a5\u300b1992\u5e74\u505c\u520a\u524d\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u57df\u57e0\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u6210\u7acb\u65e5\u671f\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u6d2a\u95e8\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300b\uff1b\u82f1\u6587\u300a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u65b0\u95fb\u300b(Chinatown News)\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u7559\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Quesnel Forks\u7684\u9057\u7559\u5efa\u7b51\u300b\uff1b\u8fd8\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u7684\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684Man Yuck 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c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4ee5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927134\u5e74\u5168\u7a0b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u5c1a\u672a\u7ae3\u5de5\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u4ece\u57df\u591a\u5229\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u843d\u811a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u4eba\u5bfb\u6839\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u53c8\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u59cb\u5efa\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8870\u9000\u548c\u6d88\u4ea1\u6216\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u5e74\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e2d\u582a\u79f0\u5c11\u6709\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fbe\u6210\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u724719\u4e16\u7eaa\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u539f\u8c8c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5e76\u517c\u5177\u65c5\u6e38\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65e9\u671f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u9762\u8c8c\u300b\u2014\u2014\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u957f\u5377<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5728\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u57e0\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u662f\u201c\u60ca\u9e3f\u4e00\u77a5\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u57281991\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65e9\u671f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u9762\u8c8c\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5bf91858\u20141991\u5e74\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u957f\u5377\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u201c\u5f97\u7aa5\u5168\u8c8c\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u7f8e\u4e0d\u80dc\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6765\u5212\u5206\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8c03\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u683c\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u89c2\u751a\u81f3\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u6765\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8003\u5bdf\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u666f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u9887\u6709\u89c1\u5730\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5efa\u7b51\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1858\u5e74\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u201c\u91d1\u5c71\u201d\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u9996\u7ad9\u5c31\u662f\u57df\u591a\u5229\u3002\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u59cb\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5(1858\u20141870)\u30021870\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5546\u53f7\u5728\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u52a0\u5bcc\u95e8(Cormorant)\u8857\u4e00\u5b57\u6392\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u521d\u663e\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u30021874\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u534e\u4eba\u201c\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8c2d\u516c\u5e99\u4e5f\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u8d8b\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f(1880\u20141910\u5e74)<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u7816\u7ed3\u6784\u697c\u623f\u6210\u4e3a\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u68da\u6237\u533a\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u5355\u8eab\u7537\u6027\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e34\u8857\u697c\u623f\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7\u901a\u5411\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u3001\u9e26\u7247\u9986\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u9986\u3001\u7a91\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5916\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u683c\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f<\/p>\n<p>1910\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u5728\u6700\u5174\u65fa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7150\u5bb6\u5546\u53f7\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u5267\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u533b\u9662\uff0c3\u6240\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e24\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc75\u5bb6\u5e99\u5b87\u548c\u795e\u7960\uff0c10\u5bb6\u9e26\u7247\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d4c\u7a9f\u548c\u7a91\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1920\u20141979\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8fdb\u5165\u8870\u843d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u897f\u90e8\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u53d6\u4ee3\u57df\u591a\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u8981\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u767b\u9646\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a27774\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u4e3a19568\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e33458\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e3a3559\u3002(\u89c1\u88685-1)\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u57df\u591a\u5229\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u964d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d(Chinese Immigration Act of 1923)\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u4e1c\u79fb\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u52301940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u53c8\u88ab\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11c9cab30f824320b6ae012a30d83a37.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11c9cab30f824320b6ae012a30d83a37.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"238\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-61934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11c9cab30f824320b6ae012a30d83a37.jpg 700w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/11c9cab30f824320b6ae012a30d83a37-300x102.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u88685-1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u5438\u5f15\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u9547\uff0c1961\u5e74\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u53ea\u8fbe\u52301931\u5e74\u768460%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u534e\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u51fa\u201c\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u9047\u30021967\u5e74\u7684\u65e0\u6b67\u89c6\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8ba1\u5206\u5236\u4f7f\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u5f97\u4ee5\u6765\u52a0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u767d\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u5230\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u627e\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u57ce\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6863\u5730\u533a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4ecd\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u30021960\u20141970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8870\u9000\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u201d\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4eba\u53e3\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7b2c8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8870\u9000\u4e2d\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57281979\u5e74\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u793e\u56e2\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u4fee\uff1b\u4fee\u5efa\u4e2d\u5f0f\u724c\u697c\u540c\u6d4e\u95e8\uff1b\u7740\u624b\u756a\u644a\u5df7\u7ffb\u65b0\u548c\u697c\u5b87\u8865\u82f4\u7f45\u6f0f\u3002\u91cd\u4fee\u540e\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65bd\u884c\u65e7\u57ce\u6539\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\u30021983\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u4e0e\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u516c\u7235\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u8c13\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7279\u8272\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u300b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u5982\u534e\u4eba\u5730\u4ea7\u7f6e\u4e1a(1858\u20141991)\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u53ca\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7269\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u638c\u63e1\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u534e\u5546\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c134\u5e74\u524d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u4e4b\u521d\u5230\u57df\u591a\u5229\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u7f6e\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a(1)\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1858\u20141880\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002(2)\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u56e2\u4f53\u7f6e\u4e1a\uff0c1890\u20141910\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002(3)\u5730\u4ea7\u8870\u843d\u671f\uff0c1920\u20141930\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002(4)\u91cd\u65b0\u7f6e\u4e1a\uff0c1940\u20141960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5404\u7c7b\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7269\u4e1a\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u540e\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7269\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e2d\u534e\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u793e\u56e2\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u7684\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u300b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5982\u534e\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u9053\u4f20\u95fb\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a\u756a\u644a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u756a\u644a\u5df7\u3001\u5802\u4e0e\u5802\u6597\u7684\u6765\u5386\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7960\u5e99\u4ee5\u53ca\u724c\u574a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u5bf9\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5bfc\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74(1994\u20142003\u5e74)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4ece\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u4f11\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u52a1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u5730\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1994\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u6709\u5173\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u987f\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4fee\u5efa\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u79d1\u9686\u7eb3(Kwlowna)\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\u5893\u56ed\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u516c\u6c11\u8282(Citizenship Ceremony)\u7684\u5178\u793c\u5b98(Presiding Officer,1996\u20142003)\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5173\u6000\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u603b\u7763\u5956\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Advisory Committee for the Governor General\u2019s Caring Canadian Award,2001\u20142004)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9057\u5740\u90e8\u4f1a\u5458(Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada\uff0c2001\u20142004)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6210\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e0e\u8001\u5e74\u8d23\u4efb\u90e8\u8001\u5e74\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458(Senior Advisory Council, Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors,1996\u20141999)\u3001\u7701\u957f\u534e\u4eba\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458(Premier\u2019s Chinese Advisory Committee, 1998\u20141999)\u3001\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458(Multicultural Advisory Council for British Columbia, 2003\u20142009)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5e02\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6210\u4e3a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5e02\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u6a61\u6811\u6e7e\u533a\u5893\u56ed\u7f8e\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001ChungWah\u5c45\u6c11\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u798f\u5229\u4f1a\u4f4f\u623f\u793e\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u82cf\u5dde\u59d0\u59b9\u57ce\u5e02\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u4f1a\u9986\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86The Gabrielle Leger Award\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u5956\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927125\u8054\u90a6\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5956\u7ae0(1992)\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u91d1\u8d28\u52cb\u7ae0(2002)\u7b49\u8054\u90a6\u8363\u8a89\u5956\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u534f\u4f1a\u5956(1985)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11(1980)\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u768440\u5e74\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u800c\u8363\u4f11\u3002\u4f46\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u522b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8006\u82f1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u83f2\u838e\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(the Department Office of the University of Victoria)\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5956\u5b66\u91d1(The David Chuenyan Lai Scholarship Fund)\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u8001\u4eba\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u658710\u7bc7\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u534e\u4eba\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u300b(1999)\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u98ce\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f9b\u5e94\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8fc8\u5165\u9000\u4f11\u8001\u4eba\u884c\u5217\u7684\u9ece\u5168\u6069\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u88d4\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8c03\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u5f53\u4f5c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5386\u53f2\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e0e\u5927\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u534e\u88d4\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u8001\u5e74\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u300b(2000)\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5174\u8870\u6d88\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u70b9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u81ea1967\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u52301980\u20141990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u843d\u811a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u57ce\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u57ce\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e9\u5e74\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5bcc\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u7ecf\u5546\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u534e\u4eba\u60ef\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u52e4\u594b\u4ee5\u53ca\u878d\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u70b9\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u9898\u5546\u57ce\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u57ce\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u5546\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u9898\u5546\u57ce\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e9a\u88d4\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u516c\u5171\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5e02\u7684\u9ece\u5168\u6069\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u79fb\u5f00\u8fc7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e7\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u57281992\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u533a\u3002\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5c55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5c55\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5bf9\u52a0\u534e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u5448\u73b0\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u7ed9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5bfb\u6839\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5efa\u6784\u6062\u5b8f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u64b0\u5199\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6563\u6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Chong)\u300a\u59be\u7684\u513f\u5973\u300b\u3001\u827e\u4f26\u51ef\u6069\u65af(Alan C. Cairns)\u300a\u516c\u6c11\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74(2004\u20142013\u5e74)<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u83b7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u5956(The Governor General\u2019s Caring Canadian Award)\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1b2012\u5e74\u83b7\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u91d1\u8d28\u52cb\u7ae0(The Diamond Jubilee Medal of Queen Elizabeth II, 2002)\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5510\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u6539\u9020\u8363\u8a89\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u201c\u91d1\u5c71150\u5468\u5e74\u201d\u5e86\u5178\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458(\u201c150 Years on Golden Mountain\u201dHonorary Celebration Cabinet, 2008)\uff1b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u592a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3(CAPI\uff0cCentre for Asia-pacific Initiatives)\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u95f4\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u65873\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u59822004\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62d2\u6536\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\u300b\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927150\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u57288\u67083\u65e5\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u201cTimes Colonist\u201d\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed5\u7248\u520a\u767b\u300a\u5510\u4eba\u8857150\u5468\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4ecb\u7ecd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57df\u591a\u5229\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u575a\u6301\u5728\u57df\u591a\u5229\u300a\u534e\u57e0\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u4e0a\u6bcf\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u5404\u7c7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u53f2\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u63a7\u5236\u867d\u7136\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e8b\u8f83\u957f\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u517c\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e01\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u8d3e\u8446\u8605\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u300b(1958\u20141966)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d89\u53ca\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u7684\u901a\u53f2\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u63d0\u643a\u540e\u8fdb\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u8303\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u53f2\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ece\u5168\u6069\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u5934\u64b0\u5199\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u7cbe\u901a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e01\u679c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53d9\u8ff0\u548c\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d3e\u8446\u8605\u5584\u7528\u5176\u7535\u8111\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8be5\u4e66\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u53732013\u5e74\u987a\u5229\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e66\u5b66\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\u5373\u83b7\u5f53\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u5956\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u53c8\u83b7\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fa8\u8054\u603b\u4f1a2015\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u9996\u5956\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u4fa8\u793e\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6350\u8d60\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u798f\u6cfd\u540e\u7ee7\u5b66\u8005<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5168\u529b\u6536\u96c6\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e0d\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u9690\u85cf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u88ab\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u65ad\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4e0d\u66fe\u88ab\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u51fb\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6297\u764c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5468\u8be6\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c2010\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5386\u5e74\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u5e76\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u57e0\u8d44\u6599\u5171\u8ba180\u7bb1\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e88\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5229\u94ed\u6cfd\u5178\u5bac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u6279\u8d44\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4eba\u6574\u7406\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u79ef\u6781\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u5bfc\u30022018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5229\u94ed\u6cfd\u5178\u5bac\u5c06\u4e4b\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u6210\u4e86147\u7bb1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u52a0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6100\u7bb1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u73cd\u8d35\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u8d77\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301877\u5e74\u7684\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986(1890\u20142008)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u5982\u519a\u5df4(Cumberland)\u3001\u5217\u5fc5\u73e0(Lethbridge)\u3001\u5df4\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14(Barkerville)\u6d2a\u95e8\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f1a\u9986\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u6536\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e66\u4fe1\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u540d\u5355\u7b49\u73cd\u8d35\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u534e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9876\u7ea7\u73cd\u54c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u6297\u764c\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u76841884\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u591a\u7bb1\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u52a1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6279\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec1902\u20141923\u5e74\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u5b89\u846c\u8bb0\u5f55\u30011884\u20141912\u5e74\u8bf8\u5982\u6350\u6b3e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u91c7\u77ff\u8005\u8bc1\u4e66(Free Miners 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68450\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u52a0\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u5b5819\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5510\u4eba\u88571995\u5e74\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7(National Historic Site of Canada)\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u767b\u9646\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f1890\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u540e\u4ee3\u8981\u5bfb\u6839\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u4e94\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d77\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u6bd5\u751f\u5949\u732e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5c06\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u5206\u6210\u521d\u5efa(1884\u20141885)\u3001\u5bcc\u5546\u5be1\u5934\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8(1884\u20141890)\u3001\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5c55(1890\u20141930)\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8(1900\u20141930)\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65f6\u4ee3(1940\u20141960)\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u9886\u5bfc\u6743(1970\u20142000)\u7b49\u51e0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u5efa\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u57281909\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5176125\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5177\u6709\u6307\u6807\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u6700\u540e\u56db\u5e74(2014\u20142018\u5e746\u670815\u65e5)<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u5403\u559d\u73a9\u4e50\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u949f\u7231\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba\u51fa\u5916\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u60e6\u8bb0\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u679c\u9887\u4e30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6d2a\u95e8\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u53f2\u8bba\u300b(2015)\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e66\u5199\u6d2a\u95e8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u548c\u4e01\u679c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u901a\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u666e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u300aGreat Fortune Dream \u2014 The Struggles and Triumphs of Chinese Settlers in Canada, 1858\u20141966\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u8bc4\u8bba\u754c\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a8\u8350\u53c2\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7c4d\u8bc4\u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e2d\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff1a\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\u8d70\u8fdb\u672a\u6765\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u300a\u6d2a\u95e8\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e66\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u91c7\u8bbf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u6d2a\u95e8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6c47\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc7\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5355\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6d2a\u95e8\u4f1a\u515a\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u6765\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u524d\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u30021988\u20141989\u5e74\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7701\u7acb\u4f20\u9057\u5730\u4ea7\u5c40(Provincial Heritage Property)\u8058\u8bf7\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u524d\u5f80\u6dd8\u91d1\u91cd\u9547\u767e\u52a0\u59d4\u8def(Barkerville)\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6d2a\u95e8\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u770b\u9605\u5230\u6614\u65e5\u6d2a\u95e8\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65e9\u671f\u6d2a\u95e8\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4e5f\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6d2a\u95e8\u6c11\u6cbb\u515a\u673a\u5173\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4eb2\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u67e5\u8be2\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u7ec6\u5927\u4e0d\u6350\uff0c\u9ece\u6559\u6388\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u4e00\u4e00\u6807\u51fa\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9664\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8f9e\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u8d70\u8bbf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u6d2a\u95e8\u6c11\u6cbb\u515a\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u59d4\u3001\u8fbe\u6743\u793e\u7684\u793e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6df1\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d2a\u95e8\u4e0e\u6d2a\u95e8\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a2\u6551\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e66\u662f\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u5355\u72ec\u6240\u7740\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u53f2\u8bba\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5e7f\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u7684\u6d2a\u95e8\u53f2\u8bba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206(\u4e00\u5230\u4e5d\u7ae0)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d2a\u95e8\u7531\u6765\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002\u4ece\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u539f\u5740\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6d2a\u95e8\u4e94\u623f\u5206\u6d3e\u3001\u5230\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u6d2a\u95e8\u5bc6\u8bed\u3001\u5929\u8fd0\u5e74\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d2a\u62f3\u7b49\u6d2a\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d2a\u95e8\u8d44\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u722c\u68b3\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5eb7\u7199\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5e74(\u516c\u51431714\u5e74)\u897f\u9c81\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u539f\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u6d2a\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\u5e9c\u76d8\u9f99\u53bf\u4e5d\u8fde\u5c71\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u50e7\u4eba\u88ab\u5eb7\u7199\u5c01\u4e3a\u5e73\u9c81\u897f\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u8d25\u897f\u9c81\uff0c\u5f97\u80dc\u5f52\u671d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7235\u7984\uff0c\u56de\u5bfa\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u540e\u6709\u5978\u81e3\u8fdb\u8be1\u6e05\u5e1d\uff0c\u8bec\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u6709\u8c0b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b98\u519b\u56f4\u527f\uff0c\u4f17\u50e7\u4eba\u9003\u81f3\u5e7f\u6cc9\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u4e94\u50e7\uff0c\u8521\u5fb7\u5fe0\u3001\u65b9\u5927\u6d2a\u3001\u9a6c\u8d85\u5174\u3001\u80e1\u5fb7\u5e1d\u3001\u674e\u5f0f\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u6d2a\u95e8\u62dc\u796d\u4e4b\u524d\u4e94\u7956\u3002\u4e94\u50e7\u7ed3\u62dc\u76df\u8a93\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u201c\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u8fd1\u5357\u4e8e\u96cd\u6b63\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74(\u516c\u51431734\u5e74)\u4e03\u6708\u5eff\u4e94\u65e5\u5728\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u7ea2\u82b1\u4ead\u5185\u6b43\u8840\u4e3a\u8a93\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e8e\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e\u201d\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u7ea2\u6c14\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u201c\u6d2a\u201d\u4e3a\u59d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e49\u201d\u4e3a\u53f7\u3002\u62dc\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e07\u4e91\u9f99\u7985\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e05\uff0c\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u80dc\uff0c\u540e\u4e07\u4e91\u9f99\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0d\u514b\u3002\u9648\u8fd1\u5357\u9042\u5360\u7b97\u6e05\u8fd0\u672a\u7edd\uff0c\u5f85\u6c14\u8fd0\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u672a\u8fdf\u3002\u5404\u5144\u5f1f\u9886\u547d\u5206\u6563\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5404\u5f00\u5c71\u7acb\u5802\uff0c\u7528\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u8bd7\u53e5\u3001\u53e3\u767d\uff0c\u53bb\u6765\u65e5\u540e\u4e3a\u8bb0\u3002\u62db\u5404\u8def\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6d2a\u201d\u4e3a\u59d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e49\u201d\u4e3a\u53f7\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u6d77\u4e5d\u5d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