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\u4eba\u5927\u590d\u5370\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b2000 \u5e74 03 \u671f<\/p>\n
\u539f\u53d1\u671f\u520a\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u65cf\u300b1999 \u5e74\u7b2c 04 \u671f \u7b2c 30-40 \u9875<\/p>\n
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1971\u5e74\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u603b\u7406\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u884c\u53cc\u8bed\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ea\u67095%\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u4ece70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u3001\u62c9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f390\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u975e\u82f1\u88d4\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768420%\u4e0a\u5347\u523033%\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u82f1\u88d4\u548c\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u3002\u52301991\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6b27\u88d4\u3001\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768410%\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u578b\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6b27\u5f0f\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u201d\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u201c\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u522b\u30021986\u5e74\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7701\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u65cf\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c80%\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u82f1\u56fd\u7956\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u770178%\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6cd5\u88d4\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5448\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u548c\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u82f1\u88d4\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5360\u4e24\u7701\u4eba\u53e3\u768421%\u548c22%\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53609%\u548c13%\uff1b \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u975e\u82f1\u88d4\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc740%\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6b27\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u571f\u8457\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u768464%\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5747\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002 \u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7701\u7684\u975e\u82f1\u88d4\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u4f4e\uff082%\uff09\u3002\u4e9a\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u548c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\uff1b\u800c85%\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff1a\u6982\u51b5\u300b\uff08Canada:A Portrait\uff09\uff0c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c37\uff5e40\u9875\u3002\uff09\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u5173\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u767d\u4eba\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u58f0\u671b\u5374\u4f4e\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e3a3.71\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u82f1\u88d4\u4eba\u4e3a2.99\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u4e3a2.72\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5fb7\u88d4\u4eba\u4e3a3.15\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff1b\u800c\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a2.64\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e3a2.57\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4eba\u4e3a2.33\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e3a2.12\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u52a0\u3015\u5b89\u4e1c\u00b7L \u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u54c8\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7E\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff08Richer and Poorer: The Structure of Inequality in Canada\uff09\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6d1b\u91cc\u9ed8\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c63\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u5927\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u603b\u74061971\u5e7410\u67088 \u65e5\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u516c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u52a0\u3015\u743c\u00b7R\u00b7\u9a6c\u5229\u548c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7C\u00b7\u626c\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u9769\u65b0\u300b\uff08Cultural Diversity and Canadian Education:Issues and Innovations\uff09\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c \u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c518\u9875\u3002 \uff09<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8303\u7574\u5185\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u5177\u5b98\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u7f8e\u3015\u897f\u6469\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5229\u666e\u68ee\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5206\u754c\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff08Continental Divide: the Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada\uff09\uff0c\u9c81\u7279\u57c3\u5947\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c180\u9875\u3002\uff091994\u5e7410 \u6708\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5c31\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u548c\u53cc\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u6742\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u597d\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u548c\u53cc\u8bed\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n
\u201c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08Cultural Pluralism\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4ecd\u5728\u901a\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u56e0\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u53cc\u8bed\u548c\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u89c2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u4fdd\u969c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5c45\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u6216\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u63a5\u53d7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81f3\u5c11\u67093\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6587\u5316\u5f02\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6307\u65cf\u88d4\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u63071971\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u5404\u7701\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u52a0\u3015\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7H \u00b7\u9a6c\u4ec0\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff08The Canadian Encyclopedia\uff09\uff0c \u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u8d6b\u8482\u683c\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u987f\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1401\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
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1988\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u505a\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u201d\u3002\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u57281971\u5e74\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u5021\u5bfc\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e4917\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a8\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u300a1982\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a1976\u5e74\u516c\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\uff081977\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff081982\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\uff081988\u5e74\uff09\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u90e8\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08The Canadian Multiculturalism Act:A Guide for Canadians\uff09\uff0c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c13\u9875\u3002\uff09\u5728\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u5219\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u80af\u5b9a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5168\u9762\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n 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\uff09<\/p>\n 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\u3014\u52a0\u3015\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u56fe\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u57fa\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\uff08Immigration in Canada: Historical Perspective\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u73c0\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u90ce\u66fc\u56fe\u4e66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c316\uff5e324\u9875\uff1b\u3014\u52a0\u3015\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c252\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n 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\u65cf\u88d4\u6587\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u65cf\u88d4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u7701\u7763\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bcc\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u548c\u65e2\u8981\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5316\u53c8\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89c2\u3002\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u9075\u5949\u7684\u201cABC\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u201cA\u201d\u662fAcceptance\uff08\u63a5\u7eb3\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8981\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c<\/p>\n \u4e89\u53d6\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u63a5\u7eb3\uff1b<\/p>\n \u201cB \u201d\u662fBelonging\uff08\u5f52\u5c5e\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8981\u6709\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c \u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u201cC \u201d\u662fContribution\uff08\u8d21\u732e\uff09\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u5bb6\u56ed\u8d21\u732e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u4e3b\u5f20\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53cc\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u9760\u62e2\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u53d1\u626c\u65cf\u88d4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u6839\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u70ed\u7231\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u5c71\u9752\uff1a\u300a\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1995\u5e741\u6708\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c231\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n \u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u597d\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u636e1992\u5e74\u300a\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u5148\u9a71\u62a5\u300b\uff08Calgary Herald\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u9521\u514b\u65cf\u8b66\u5458\u5df4\u5c14\u6cf0\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u00b7\u8fea\u9686\uff08Baltej Singh Dhillon\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f53\u6234\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5934\u76d4\uff0c \u4f46\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u6234\u5177\u6709\u9521\u514b\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5934\u5dfe\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u6234\u9521\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u5dfe\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u8bae\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u52a0\u3015\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7J\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u68ee\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u00b7 \u514b\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7M\u00b7\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7248\u300b\uff08Sociology:Canadian Edition\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u4f26\u8482\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u65af\u5361\u4f2f\u52d2\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c80\u9875\u3002\uff09\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65cf\u88d4\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u30021985\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u2018\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u2019\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u2018\u7194\u7089\u2019\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u670956%\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c27%\u7684\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u7194\u7089\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c1995\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a44%\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u201c\u7194\u7089\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a40%\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u65cf\u88d4\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e2\u7ed3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u3014\u52a0\u3015\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7L \u00b7\u79d1\u74e6\u514b\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u65cf\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08Ethnic Canadians,Culture and Education,\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8349\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c273\u9875\u3002 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