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\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5e9c\u5236<\/p>\n

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\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u53bf\u5236<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u4e00\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u7531\u5317\u7bad\u4ead\u987a\u7687\u57ce\u81f3\u897f\u538b\u6865\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u4e09\u6d77\u4e1c\u5899\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u7687\u57ce\u5916\u5357\u5317\u6cb3\u6cbf\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u4e8c\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u7531\u5730\u5b89\u95e8\u897f\u538b\u6865\u8fe4\u897f\uff0c\u81f3\u897f\u7687\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u4e09\u6d77\u4e1c\u5899\uff0c\u5357\u6cbf\u7687\u57ce\u81f3\u65b0\u534e\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5de6\u4e00\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81ea\u4e1c\u5b89\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u8857\u7ecf\u91d1\u9c7c\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u77f3\u69fd\u3001\u96c5\u5b9d\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u897f\u987a\u4e1c\u5b89\u95e8\u5916\u7687\u57ce\u6839\u81f3\u5fa1\u6cb3\u6865\uff0c\u6298\u800c\u897f\u81f3\u4e1c\u957f\u5b89\u8857\uff0c\u6298\u800c\u5357\u81f3\u6237\u90e8\u8857\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u4e1c\u897f\u57ce\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5de6\u4e8c\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u7531\u5317\u7bad\u4ea8\u81f3\u94c1\u72ee\u5b50\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u6298\u800c\u5357\u81f3\u4e1c\u56db\u724c\u697c\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e1c\u81f3\u671d\u9633\u95e8\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u7687\u57ce\u5916\u5357\u5317\u6cb3\u6cbf\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u671d\u9633\u95e8\u8fe4\u5357\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u91d1\u9c7c\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u5e72\u9762\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u7984\u7c73\u4ed3\u5927\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5de6\u4e09\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u5b89\u5b9a\u95e8\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u65e7\u9f13\u697c\u5927\u8857\u3001\u9f13\u697c\u5927\u8857\u3001\u5730\u5b89\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u5317\u65b0\u6865\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u7687\u57ce\u5317\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5de6\u56db\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u5b89\u5b9a\u95e8\u4e1c\u897f\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5317\u65b0\u6865\u3001\u4e1c\u56db\u724c\u697c\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u671d\u9633\u95e8\u5927\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u53f3\u4e00\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u592a\u5e73\u6865\uff0c\u897f\u7531\u897f\u56db\u724c\u697c\u81f3\u897f\u5355\u724c\u697c\uff0c\u4e1c\u7531\u897f\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u6839\u8fe4\u5357\uff0c\u987a\u7687\u57ce\u6298\u800c\u4e1c\u81f3\u5e9c\u53f3\u8857\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u897f\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u53f3\u4e8c\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u961c\u6210\u95e8\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u961c\u6210\u95e8\u8fe4\u5357\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u897f\u56db\u4e01\u5b57\u8857\u3001\u7518\u77f3\u6865\u3001\u897f\u5355\u724c\u697c\u3001\u5ba3\u6b66\u95e8\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u5ba3\u6b66\u95e8\u8fe4\u897f\u57ce\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u53f3\u4e09\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u5fb7\u80dc\u95e8\u4e1c\u897f\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u65b0\u8857\u53e3\u5357\u5317\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u65e7\u9f13\u697c\u5927\u8857\u3001\u9f13\u697c\u5927\u8857\u3001\u5730\u5b89\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u5730\u5b89\u95e8\u5916\u8fe4\u897f\u57ce\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u53f3\u56db\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u897f\u76f4\u95e8\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u4e1c\u7531\u65b0\u8857\u53e3\u5357\u5317\u5927\u8857\u6298\u800c\u4e1c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e84\u738b\u5e9c\u5317\u5899\u5916\u81f3\u897f\u7687\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u961c\u6210\u95e8\u5927\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u5de6\u4e00\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\u8fe4\u4e1c\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u6253\u78e8\u5382\u4e2d\u95f4\u65b0\u5f00\u8def\u3001\u8349\u5382\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e5d\u6761\u3001\u897f\u516b\u89d2\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u4e1c\u73e0\u5e02\u53e3\u3001\u4e1c\u67f3\u6811\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u91cc\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u5de6\u4e8c\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u8fe4\u897f\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u6253\u78e8\u5382\u4e2d\u95f4\u65b0\u5f00\u8def\u3001\u8349\u5382\u4e0a\u5934\u6761\u3001\u4e1c\u516b\u89d2\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u4e09\u91cc\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u5de6\u4e09\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u8fe4\u4e1c\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5357\u5317\u7f8a\u5e02\u53e3\u3001\u5317\u6cb3\u69fd\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u5e7f\u6e20\u95e8\u8fe4\u5317\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u5927\u77f3\u6865\u3001\u5e7f\u6e20\u95e8\u5927\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5916\u53f3\u4e8c\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u67a3\u6797\u8857\uff0c\u6298\u800c\u5357\uff0c\u7ecf\u6c38\u5149\u5bfa\u897f\u8857\uff0c\u6298\u800c\u4e1c\uff0c\u7ecf\u693f\u6811\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u6298\u800c\u5357\uff0c\u7ecf\u693f\u6811\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u7409\u7483\u5382\u3001\u6768\u6885\u7af9\u659c\u8857\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5ba3\u6b66\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u7164\u5e02\u8857\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u897f\u67f3\u6811\u4e95\u3001\u864e\u574a\u6865\u3001\u9aa1\u9a6c\u5e02\u5927\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5916\u53f3\u56db\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u81f3\u5e7f\u5b89\u95e8\u5927\u8857\u3001\u9aa1\u9a6c\u5e02\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5e7f\u5b89\u95e8\u8fe4\u5357\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u679c\u5b50\u5df7\u3001\u8d3e\u5bb6\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u81f3\u5357\u6a2a\u8857\u6298\u800c\u897f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5357\u5802\u5b50\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u8d22\u795e\u5e99\u3001\u9f99\u6cc9\u5bfa\u897f\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u53f3\u5b89\u95e8\u4e1c\u897f\u57ce\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e03\u5e74(1928\u5e74)\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u964d\u4e3a\u5317\u5e73\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u6539\u4e3a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5398\u5b9a\u533a\u754c\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u6539\u8bbe11\u533a\u3002\u5185\u57ce\u5e76\u4f5c\u516d\u533a\uff0c\u5206\u79f0\u5185\u4e00\u533a\u81f3\u5185\u516d\u533a\uff0c\u5916\u57ce\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e94\u533a\uff0c\u5206\u79f0\u5916\u4e00\u533a\u81f3\u5916\u4e94\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u4e09)\u3002\u56db\u90ca\u8bbe\u533a\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bbe15\u533a\u3002\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u5404\u533a\u754c\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e74\u5317\u5e73\u5ba3\u544a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u9762\u63a5\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u51e0\u6b21\u5bf9\u5317\u5e73\u533a\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f1949\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u533a\u5236\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u30022\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5317\u5e73\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u5212\u5b9a\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u4e3a\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u4e8c\u5341\u533a\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u65b0\u5212\u4e4b\u5730\u7f16\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u533a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u516d)\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u519b\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u884c\u653f\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u6682\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5e02\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u533a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u8857\uff0c\u8857\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u95fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u63a5\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u533a\u5212\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ecf\u534e\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u533a46\u4e2a\u6751\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5821\u3001\u8c37\u5bb6\u5e84\u3001\u7acb\u57a1\u3001\u9e45\u574a\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u6751\u5212\u5f52\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u533a\u7684\u5c97\u6d3c\u3001\u6e29\u5e84\u3001\u5927\u5cad\u7b4912\u4e2a\u6751\u5212\u5f52\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\uff1b\u5c06\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u7684\u897f\u5317\u671b\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u65fa\u3001\u540e\u5382\u3001\u4ed8\u5bb6\u7a91\u3001\u540e\u8425\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u6751\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\uff1b\u5c06\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5341\u56db\u4e24\u533a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u533a\uff1b\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u533a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u533a\uff1b\u5341\u516d\u533a\u65b0\u5e02\u533a\u4ee5\u5357\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u533a\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5821\u3001\u8c37\u6cc9\u5e84\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u533a\uff1b\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e24\u533a\u548c\u5341\u516d\u533a\u65b0\u5e02\u533a\u4ee5\u5317\u53ca\u7531\u660c\u5e73\u5212\u5165\u7684\u897f\u5317\u65fa\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u6751\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u533a\uff1b\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\u533a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u533a\uff1a\u539f\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u533a\u5c97\u6d3c\u3001\u6e29\u5e84\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u533a\uff1a\u539f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u533a\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u533a\uff1a\u539f\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u533a\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u533a\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u753132\u533a\u8c03\u6539\u4e3a20\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u4e03)\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u534e\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c1949\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u653f\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8c\u53f7\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u7531\u5317\u5e73\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7684\u901a\u5dde\u5e02\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5f52\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u3002\u56e0\u539f\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u533a\u768413\u4e2a\u4e34\u8fd1\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u591a\u4ee5\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u7164\u77ff\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u654512\u6708\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5f52\u4e8c\u5341\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u57ce\u533a\u96c6\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u533a\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u30025\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u57ce\u4e03\u4e2a\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u5916\u57ce\u4e94\u4e2a\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b9a\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e5d\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u516b)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u897f\u76f4\u95e8\u3001\u961c\u6210\u95e8\u3001\u6c38\u5b9a\u95e8\u3001\u5e7f\u5b89\u95e8\u7b49\u5173\u53a2\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5f52\u90bb\u8fd1\u57ce\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u4e24\u4fa7\u7531\u4e00\u533a\u7edf\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u8857\u9053\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5206\u754c\u4e4b\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u53d8\u66f4\u90ca\u533a\u5404\u533a\u756a\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u5317\u4eac\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u533a\u5212\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6545\u5c06\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u533a\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u533a\u4f9d\u6b21\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u533a\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u533a\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u533a\u4e8c\u5341\u533a\u5206\u522b\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u533a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u533a\uff0c\u539f\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u533a\u5e76\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u533a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u533a\u8bbe\u6539\u4e3a16\u4e2a\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u4e5d)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57ce\u533a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e5d\u533a\uff0c\u90ca\u533a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u533a\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u533a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u533a\u7ea7\u756a\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u663e\u5f97\u533a\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5e02\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c1952\u5e74\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u533a\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u662f\u5e749\u6708\u7ecf\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u534e\u5317\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u533a\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u4e03\u4e2a\u533a\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u5185\u57ce\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u533a\u5206\u522b\u5212\u5f52\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u533a\u7ba1\u8f96(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u5341)\uff1a\u539f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u533a\u5206\u522b\u5212\u5f52\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u4e24\u533a\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u533a\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u533a\u5206\u522b\u5212\u5f52\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u4e24\u533a\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u533a\u53d6\u6d88\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u533a\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5730\u540d\u547d\u540d\u533a\u540d\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u4e1c\u5355\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u897f\u5355\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u4e1c\u56db\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u897f\u56db\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u524d\u95e8\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u5d07\u6587\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u5ba3\u6b66\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u4e1c\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u5357\u82d1\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u4e30\u53f0\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u533a\u6539\u79f0\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u5341\u4e00)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u7ee7\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u4eca\u5e02\u3001\u533a\u53bf\u4e24\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5efa\u7f6e\u6240\u8f96\u5730\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u5212\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u897f\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5c5e\u77ff\u533a\u987b\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ecf\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u534e\u5317\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5b9b\u5e73\u53bf\u5168\u90e8\u548c\u623f\u5c71\u53bf\u3001\u826f\u4e61\u53bf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6751\u5e84\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5317\u5b89\u6cb3\u7b499\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u5212\u5f52\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5730\u533a\u5219\u4e0e\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4eac\u897f\u77ff\u533a\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u8bbe13\u4e2a\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u5fb7\u80dc\u95e8\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u95e8\u3001\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u3001\u671d\u9633\u95e8\u3001\u4e1c\u4fbf\u95e8\u3001\u5e7f\u6e20\u95e8\u7b49\u5173\u53a2\u5730\u533a\u5206\u522b\u5212\u5f52\u897f\u56db\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u56db\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u5355\u533a\u4e0e\u5d07\u6587\u533a\u7ba1\u8f96(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u5341\u4e8c)\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5317\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6269\u5927\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u9996\u90fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662(56)\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5185\u53f8\u5b57\u573033\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c1956\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u660c\u5e73\u53bf\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u660c\u5e73\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u5341\u4e09)\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u901a\u53bf\u6240\u5c5e\u91d1\u76cf\u3001\u5b59\u6cb3\u3001\u4e0a\u65b0\u5821\u3001\u5d14\u5404\u5e84\u3001\u957f\u5e97\u3001\u524d\u82c7\u6c9f\u3001\u5317\u768b\u7b49\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e61\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e1c\u90ca\u533a\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8f96\u533a\u8fbe\u523014\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

1957\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5927\u5174\u53bf\u65b0\u5efa\u4e61\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u987a\u4e49\u53bf\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u573a\u573a\u533a\u548c\u8fdb\u573a\u516c\u8def\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f1958\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8f96\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u660e\u663e\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u57fa\u5730\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6269\u5927\u5317\u4eac\u8f96\u57df\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5efa\u7f6e\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7b2c72\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7684\u901a\u53bf\u3001\u987a\u4e49\u3001\u5927\u5174\u3001\u826f\u4e61\u3001\u623f\u5c71\u4e94\u4e2a\u53bf\u548c\u901a\u5dde\u5e02\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5c06\u901a\u53bf\u4e0e\u901a\u5dde\u5e02\u5408\u5e76\u6539\u8bbe\u901a\u5dde\u533a\uff0c\u623f\u5c71\u53bf\u4e0e\u826f\u4e61\u53bf\u5408\u5e76\u6539\u8bbe\u5468\u53e3\u5e97\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u5174\u53bf\u4e0e\u5357\u82d1\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u6539\u8bbe\u5927\u5174\u533a\uff0c\u987a\u4e49\u53bf\u6539\u4e3a\u987a\u4e49\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5185\u653f\u9f50\u5b57\u7b2c42\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u524d\u95e8\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u57df\u5206\u522b\u5212\u5165\u5d07\u6587\u548c\u5ba3\u6b66\u4e24\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5185\u653f\u6768\u5b57\u7b2c69\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u533a\u5efa\u7f6e\u64a4\u6d88\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u5212\u5f52\u4e30\u53f0\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u90ca\u533a\u6539\u4e3a\u671d\u9633\u533a\uff0c\u4eac\u897f\u77ff\u533a\u6539\u4e3a\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5185\u653f\u6768\u5b57\u7b2c82\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u5355\u3001\u4e1c\u56db\u4e24\u533a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\uff1b\u5c06\u897f\u5355\u3001\u897f\u56db\u4e24\u533a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u539f\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5355\u533a\u7684\u671d\u5916\u3001\u4e1c\u4fbf\u95e8\u5173\u53a2\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5f52\u671d\u9633\u533a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u5341\u56db)\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7b2c81\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u6240\u5c5e\u6000\u67d4\u3001\u5bc6\u4e91\u3001\u5e73\u8c37\u3001\u5ef6\u5e86\u56db\u53bf\u5212\u5f52\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6240\u8f96\u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u8ba113\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u53bf\u300213\u4e2a\u533a\u662f\uff1a\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u5d07\u6587\u533a\u3001\u5ba3\u6b66\u533a\u3001\u671d\u9633\u533a\u3001\u901a\u5dde\u533a\u3001\u5927\u5174\u533a\u3001\u4e30\u53f0\u533a\u3001\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u3001\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u533a\u3001\u987a\u4e49\u533a\u3001\u660c\u5e73\u533a\u3001\u5468\u53e3\u5e97\u533a\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u53bf\u662f\uff1a\u6000\u67d4\u53bf\u3001\u5bc6\u4e91\u53bf\u3001\u5e73\u8c37\u53bf\u3001\u5ef6\u5e86\u53bf(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u5341\u4e94)\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u73b0\u4eca\u8f96\u754c\u59cb\u5b9a(\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\u5341\u516d)\u3002\u540e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u867d\u4e5f\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u5212\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7b2c93\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u660c\u5e73\u3001\u901a\u5dde\u3001\u987a\u4e49\u3001\u5927\u5174\u548c\u5468\u53e3\u5e97\u4e94\u4e2a\u533a\u6539\u8bbe\u4e3a\u53bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5468\u53e3\u5e97\u533a\u6539\u4e3a\u623f\u5c71\u53bf\uff0c\u901a\u5dde\u533a\u6539\u4e3a\u901a\u53bf\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u4e1c\u57ce\u3001\u897f\u57ce\u3001\u5d07\u6587\u3001\u5ba3\u6b66\u3001\u671d\u9633\u3001\u6d77\u6dc0\u3001\u4e30\u53f0\u3001<\/p>\n

\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u516b\u4e2a\u533a\uff1b\u623f\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u5174\u3001\u9877\u4e49\u3001\u5e73\u8c37\u3001\u5bc6\u4e91\u3001\u6000\u67d4\u3001\u660c\u5e73\u3001\u5ef6\u5e86\u3001\u901a\u53bf\u4e5d\u4e2a\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c6\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u533a\u7ea7\uff0c\u53d7\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u53bf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e02\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6539\u79f0\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u533a\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c1974\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u533a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u533a\u7ea7\u30021980\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u64a4\u6d88\uff0c\u6539\u8bbe\u71d5\u5c71\u533a\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u5341\u533a\uff0c\u4e5d\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

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