{"id":57603,"date":"2020-03-26T22:41:17","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57603"},"modified":"2020-03-26T23:56:40","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T04:56:40","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-073-%e5%9c%9f%e8%91%97%e5%84%bf%e7%ab%a5%e5%af%84%e5%ae%bf%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57603","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 073 \u2013 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width=\"700\" height=\"377\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MohawkInstitute-1932.jpg 700w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MohawkInstitute-1932-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><br 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href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/R.C._Indian_Residential_School_Study_Time_Fort_Resolution_N.W.T.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/R.C._Indian_Residential_School_Study_Time_Fort_Resolution_N.W.T.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"859\" height=\"620\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/R.C._Indian_Residential_School_Study_Time_Fort_Resolution_N.W.T.jpg 859w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/R.C._Indian_Residential_School_Study_Time_Fort_Resolution_N.W.T-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/R.C._Indian_Residential_School_Study_Time_Fort_Resolution_N.W.T-768x554.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nR.C._Indian_Residential_School_Study_Time,_Fort_Resolution,_N.W.T<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6467\u6bc1\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3002\u571f\u8457\u513f\u7ae5\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u4ece1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7b49\u51e0\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u529e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u3001\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u548c\u6885\u8482\u65af\u4e09\u4e2a\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u7236\u6bcd\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u8d70\uff0c\u9001\u5f80\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u51fa\u9762\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u300a\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u6709\u4e86\u8131\u79bb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece1870\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u6258\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u30021920\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u628a\u5bf96\u81f315\u5c81\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u540c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u5199\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u6301\u7eed\u4e86100\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u4ee3\u4eba\u300115\u4e07\u571f\u8457\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u9001\u5230139\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u5316\u3002\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u6d88 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\u201c\u5c0f\u767d\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u8349\u6839\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8089\u4f53\u6d88\u706d\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5316\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6bc1\u706d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"361\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Quappelle-indian-school-sask-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nQuappelle-indian-school-sask<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdc\u79bb\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u5728\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u4f53\u7f5a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57281870-1990\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b7b\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u706b\u707e\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u6545\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u540d8\u5230 9\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u9003\u8dd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51bb\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u68c0\u8ba8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8349\u6839\u5f3a\u70c8\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\u5730\u75db\u6279\u571f\u8457\u513f\u7ae5\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8ddf\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u5ba2\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u526f\u5634\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u76848\u4e07\u591a\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u628a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5404\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5730\u4e3b\u201d\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5730\u4e3b\u8c08\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u4e70\u6216\u8005\u4ea4\u6362\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u8005\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5bf9\u65b9\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5272\u5730\u8d54\u6b3e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0(Nisga\u2019a)\u90e8\u65cf\uff0c\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u593a\u53d6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f81\u5f97\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c1999\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u300aC-9\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Bill C-9)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u534f\u8bae\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Nisga\u2019a Final Agreement Act)\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u81ea\u62531899\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u201c\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u90e8\u65cf\u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ea4GST\u548c\u7701\u7a0e\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u30012.53\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u8865\u507f\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0b\u7eb3\u65af\u8c37\u5730(Nass Valley)2,000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff08\u5360\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u6709\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u7ea610%\uff09\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u6743\u548c\u6301\u6709\u672c\u5730\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u534f\u8bae\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5206\u6b67\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u94b1\u7ed9\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u4eba\u624d5,000\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u94b1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u4eba\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u662f\u201c\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u629a\u517b\u3001\u6536\u517b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53ea\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u6743\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u79cd\u65cf\u5212\u5206\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u5a01\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u8482(Willard Estey)\uff0c\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u201c\u8fdd\u5baa\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd\u3002\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5168\u5f52\u5c3c\u65af\u52a0\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53ea\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff1f\u8bf4\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5462\uff1f\u8bf4\u597d\u7684\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u8c13\u5357\u975e\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u897f\u5317\u9886\u5730\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9886\u5730\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279(Nunavut)\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9886\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c200\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u53d6\u5360\u603b\u9762\u79ef18%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u9009\u4e86\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u57cb\u85cf\u774080%\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u7eb3\u52aa\u6b66\u7279.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u7eb3\u52aa\u6b66\u7279.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u7eb3\u52aa\u6b66\u7279.jpg 320w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u7eb3\u52aa\u6b66\u7279-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u7eb3\u52aa\u6b66\u7279<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u71671993\u5e74\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u300a\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\u571f\u5730\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(Nunavut Land 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Howard)\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u540c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53cd\u5f39\u30021989\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u52d2\u5e73(Marc L\u00e9pine)\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u652f\u6b65\u67aa\u95ef\u8fdb\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66(Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al)\u5de5\u827a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e3e\u67aa\u5bf9\u51c6\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5973\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u9ad8\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u6068\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff01\u201d\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c13\u540d\u5973\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u67aa\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6740\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6d77\u8482\u00b7\u62c9\u6d77\u5c91(Heidi Rathjen)\u5e2e\u52a9\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7981\u67aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u67aa\u68b0\u7ba1\u5236\u8054\u76df\u201d(Coalition for Gun Control)\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5bfc\u81f41995\u5e7412\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u67aa\u68b0\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300aC-68\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Bill C-68)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u300b\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bc9\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u575b\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8349\u6839<br \/>\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u6e05\u6670\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u56de\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u8ddf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u201c\u571f\u8457\u513f\u7ae5\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8349\u6839\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002 MohawkInstitute-1932 \u5148\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff1a&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57603\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[333],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57603"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57727,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57603\/revisions\/57727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}