{"id":57563,"date":"2020-03-26T22:24:46","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57563"},"modified":"2020-03-26T22:25:47","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:25:47","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-056-%e5%8c%97%e7%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e9%9f%a9%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57563","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 056 \u2013 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href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/175.3-v4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/175.3-v4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"164\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/175.3-v4.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/175.3-v4-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1948\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u83b1\u6602\u2022\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u91d1\u5728\u4f4d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u670923\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u671f\u6700\u957f\u7684\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u4efb\u671f\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6c11\u9009\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u60a8\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u529f\u7ee9\uff1f\u5bf9\u56fd\u60c5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4f1f\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u91d1\u8fd8\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8001\u4eba\u91d1(Old Age Pension 1927)\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669(Unemployment Insurance 1940)\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8865\u52a9(Family Allowance 1944)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91d1\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\uff0c\u91d1\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u91d1\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_57568\" style=\"width: 406px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3872-004-B87D6E13.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57568\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3872-004-B87D6E13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"396\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3872-004-B87D6E13.jpg 396w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3872-004-B87D6E13-264x300.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-57568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">isainxv001p1<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u91d1\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u8def\u6613\u2022\u5723\u6d1b\u6717(Louis St. Laurent)\u3002\u5723\u6d1b\u6717\u662f\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6148\u7965\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u8def\u6613\u5927\u53d4\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5723\u6d1b\u6717\u53ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f1a\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684CEO\u4e00\u6837\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u91d1\u662f\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5723\u6d1b\u6717\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u5916\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5341\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7(North Atlantic Treaty Orgnization)\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5317\u7ea6\u201d(NATO)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91d1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5723\u6d1b\u6717\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DIPLOMAT_4-4-2015_0077.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DIPLOMAT_4-4-2015_0077.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"673\" height=\"415\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DIPLOMAT_4-4-2015_0077.jpg 673w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DIPLOMAT_4-4-2015_0077-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nDIPLOMAT_4-4-2015_0077<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c3d\u7ba1\u561f\u56d4\u7740\u201c\u8fd9\u5e2e\u9053\u8c8c\u5cb8\u7136\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u52c9\u5f3a\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6761\u6b3e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u90fd\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u660e\u667a\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8bf4\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5317\u7ea6\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5708\u5957\uff0c\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f04\u4e0a\u8d3c\u8239\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u51f6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6401\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u5e74\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u8303\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u7ea6\u76df\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u7968\u6570\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bae\u5458\u6295\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u6d1b\u6717\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u521b\u7acb\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u4e0a\u6279\u51c6\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u5728\u5723\u6d1b\u6717\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u88ab\u4ee5\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u7ebf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\u5411\u97e9\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c34\u8d23\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u53ec\u96c6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u82cf\u8054\u201c\u6070\u5de7\u201d\u62b5\u5236\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u591a\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/150424_ek363_rci-m-march_sn635.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/150424_ek363_rci-m-march_sn635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"635\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/150424_ek363_rci-m-march_sn635.jpg 635w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/150424_ek363_rci-m-march_sn635-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u5175\u652f\u63f4\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u8258\u519b\u8230\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u519b\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u6743\u3002\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6765\u8bf4\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6218\u672f\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u4ece\u82f1\u5f0f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ece1947\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u4e8b\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u5f88\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\u538b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u4ece\u4ec1\u5ddd\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6b7c\u706d\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u653b\u5165\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u5883\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u9762\u652f\u63f4\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u8de8\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u6d8c\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u8ba9\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5e73\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6253\u9000\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u82f1\u52c7\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8868\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1a56c4f0-a1c4-4c85-b02b-9ec65d03a00a_thumbnail_600_600.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1a56c4f0-a1c4-4c85-b02b-9ec65d03a00a_thumbnail_600_600.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1a56c4f0-a1c4-4c85-b02b-9ec65d03a00a_thumbnail_600_600.png 600w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1a56c4f0-a1c4-4c85-b02b-9ec65d03a00a_thumbnail_600_600-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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B. 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