{"id":57558,"date":"2020-03-26T22:21:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57558"},"modified":"2020-03-26T22:21:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:21:24","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-055-%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57558","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 055 \u2013 \u53d1\u73b0\u77f3\u6cb9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c047565.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c047565.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"497\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c047565.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c047565-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" 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Conservatives)\u4ee5\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u91ce\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u30021943\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u611f\u89c9\u654f\u9510\u7684\u91d1\u8d76\u7d27\u505a\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e7f\u53d7\u516c\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u6574\u4e0b\u6765\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u7b11\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u56de\u6765\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\u5df2\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c1940\u5e74\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u91d1\u63a8\u51fa\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u30021944\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d25\u8d34\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u8ba9\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u8001\u5175\u4eec\u5927\u53d7\u5176\u76ca\uff0c\u8001\u5175\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u5fe7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u5c31\u4e1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u56de\u590d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u8ba9\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u524d\u7ebf\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c75%\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u548c68%\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u5987\u5973\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5987\u5973\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5987\u5973\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6765\u6323\u94b1\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4ece\u5357\u8fb9\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u51ef\u6069\u65af(John Maynard Kaynes)\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u8d77\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u82b1\u94b1\u201d\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u591a\u82b1\u94b1\u521b\u9020\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c11\u82b1\u94b1\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u91c7\u7eb3\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65e2\u6df7\u4e71\u53c8\u7e41\u8363\uff0c1946\u5e74\u662f\u81ea1919\u5e74\u540e\u7f62\u5de5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u964d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8(Imperial Oil)\u5728\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u987f\u5357\u9762\u7684\u52d2\u8fea\u514b\u8c37(Leduc Valley)\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u8ba9\u897f\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u5149\u660e\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u88ab\u5f00\u91c7\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6025\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u52301947\u5e742\u6708\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5e1d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u94bb\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc71947\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u6cb9\u7684\u4e95\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8d2b\u6cb9\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u7529\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u5e1d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5f97\u53f0\u9762\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u524d\u6765\u56f4\u89c2\u6cb9\u4e95\u55b7\u6cb9\u30022\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b23\u2103\u7684\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u89c2\u770b\u5e1d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u55b7\u6cb9\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u53481\u70b9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5565\u52a8\u9759\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u518d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u7b49\u554a\u7b49\u554a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5931\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u987f\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u4e5f\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9686\u9686\u9686\u50cf\u706b\u8f66\u5f00\u8fc7\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6cb9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6d8c\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u55b7\u51fa15\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/P1342.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/P1342.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/P1342.jpg 461w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/P1342-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u672c\u6765\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u52d2\u8fea\u514b\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u53e3\u9ad8\u4ea7\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8ba9\u897f\u90e8\u9762\u8c8c\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u30021946\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ea\u6709670\u4e07\u6876\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861.44\u4ebf\u6876\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u52301959\u5e74\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u4eba\u5747\u82b1\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55\u7701\u4efd\u90fd\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8981\u8bf4\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u6253\u5de5\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u5de5\u90fd\u8981\u5357\u4e0b\u5e7f\u5dde\u6df1\u5733\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5360\u5230\u5168\u7701\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8ddf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u957f\u8212\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8282\u4fed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u30021947\u5e74\u5916\u56fd\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u91cd\u5efa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u5f3a\u52b2\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6218\u65f6\u638c\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u8c6a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u5efa\u90e8\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u72e0\u6293\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u30021947\u5e74\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e08\u6bcd\u5a18\u6ee1\u610f\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/don-mills-aerial-1960s_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/don-mills-aerial-1960s_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"682\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/don-mills-aerial-1960s_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/don-mills-aerial-1960s_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/don-mills-aerial-1960s_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-768x624.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\ndon-mills-aerial-1960s<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u5f53\u7c73\u5c14\u65af(Don Mills)\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\u5174\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7531\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u6d88\u8d39\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u62c9\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u90ca\u533a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8ba9\u901b\u5546\u5e97\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1a\u4f59\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece1946\u5e74\u52301961\u5e74\u66b4\u6da8\u4e8650%\uff0c\u4ece1,200\u4e07\u589e\u957f\u52301,800\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ece\u53db\u9006\u5c11\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f7b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fd1\u800c\u540c\u82f1\u56fd\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u30021947\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5965\u683c\u767b\u65af\u5821\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u56ed\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Hyde Park Declaration)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u63f4\u52a9\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u514b\u83b1\u987f(Donald Creighton)\u8bf4\u91d1\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u62f4\u7740\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u8c03\u5b50\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u786e\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u9053\u7406\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u536b\u661f\u56fd\uff0c\u8c6a\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u91d1\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d70\u72d7\u6709\u4e9b\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u591a\u4f9d\u5947(John Deutsch)\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u6b64\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u5173\u7a0e\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u5403\u8fc7\u5927\u4e8f\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u897f\u5317\u5e73\u53db\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4ed61948\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u4ea4\u5f85\u515a\u5185\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u6253\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u77f3\u68c9\u9547(Asbestos)\u56db\u4e2a\u77f3\u68c9\u77ff\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u5e76\u4e14\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5e76\u975e\u4e8b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e741948\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u768412\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u52241949\u5e74\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f61\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u77f3\u68c9\u7c89\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u7ed9\u77ff\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u77f3\u68c9\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u77fd\u80ba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5f88\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u57282\u6708\u521d\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6765\u81ea\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u524d\u6765\u58f0\u63f4\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba9\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u5c1a(Jean 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