{"id":57552,"date":"2020-03-26T22:17:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57552"},"modified":"2020-03-26T22:18:12","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:18:12","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-054-%e5%8f%a4%e7%90%b4%e7%a7%91%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57552","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 054 \u2013 \u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8349\u6839\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u6765\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nYY 1944-45 00 00 c115714k-v8Greetings to the Soviet Heroes Together we shall Conque<\/p>\n

1945\u5e749\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5458\u4f0a\u683c\u5c14\u2022\u53e4\u7434\u79d1(Igor Gouzenko)\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4efd\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u53db\u9003\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u6b64\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u3002\u53db\u9003\u7684\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u8eb2\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u7740\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u60ca\u9669\u4e07\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u60f3\u628a\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u7ed9\u9001\u56de\u53bb\uff01\u60a8\u8bf4\u8349\u6839\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u8349\u6839\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0b\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u7684\u53db\u9003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u5458\uff0c\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u30021945\u5e749\u6708\u5c06\u8981\u5949\u53ec\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u51b3\u5b9a\u53db\u9003\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u53db\u9003\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u60c5\u6b3e\u5f85\u30029\u67085\u65e5\u665a\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0a109\u4efd\u539f\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u85cf\u597d\u987a\u5229\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nYY 1944 00 00 March to Progress, Toronto 1944 Rare Books and Special Collections UBC.<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u5e26\u7740\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(Ottawa Journal)\uff0c\u591c\u73ed\u7f16\u8f91\u5374\u4e0d\u6536\u7559\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u53bb\u627e\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u5427\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u6765\u5230\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u95e8\u536b\u8bf4\u4e0b\u73ed\u4e86\u6ca1\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u518d\u6765\u5427\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u60f3\u8fd8\u660e\u65e9\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u4eca\u665a\u6211\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u554a\uff01\u5f97\u627e\u4e2a\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8dd1\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u95e8\u536b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u4e00\u5bb6\u53c8\u6298\u56de\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u56de\u62a5\u793e\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u9053\u4e3a\u5565\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f41945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u513f\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6ef4\u3002\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u5e26\u7740\u8001\u5a46\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u597d\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u9996\u5148\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u609f\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5f80\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u56de\u3002\u597d\u5728\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u7559\u4e86\u4e2a\u5fc3\u773c\u513f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5927\u95e8\u800c\u662f\u722c\u7bf1\u7b06\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u90bb\u5c45\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b89\u987f\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u6682\u907f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u4e86\u6765\uff0c\u95ef\u5230\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e00\u901a\u4e71\u7ffb\u3002\u89c1\u5230\u6b64\u666f\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u624d\u628a\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e26\u5230\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u4e00\u8be2\u95ee\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f53\u7d27\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u4e94\u5904\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u627e\u4e86\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u519b\u60c5\u4e94\u5904\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e94\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u4e5f\u627e\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e8b\u5173\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u76df\u53cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(British High Commission)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u9886\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u52b3\u5de5\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2022\u7f57\u65af(Fred Rose)\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u53db\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u516d\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5b89\u63d2\u4e86\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e86\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91d1\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u60f3\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u518d\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u9001\u56de\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u3002\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u8be2\u95ee\u62a5\u544a\u5448\u62a5\u7ed9\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u57281946\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\u6388\u547d\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u82cf\u8054\u60f3\u79f0\u9738\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc1\u660e\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u641e\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u514b\u2022\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u8328\u5766(Jack Granatstein)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u683c\u5c14\u2022\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u540e\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9690\u59d3\u57cb\u540d\uff0c\u9732\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5934\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u5e26\u4e2a\u5934\u5957\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9762\u5177\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8349\u6839\u770b\u6765\u5934\u4e0a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5957\u4e86\u4e2a\u9ebb\u888b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u540e\u6765\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u300a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u300b(This Was My Choice)\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u7684\u9677\u843d\u300b(The Fall of a Titan)\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u4e661954\u5e74\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u5956\u30021982\u5e74\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53e4\u7434\u79d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u95f4\u8c0d\u4e11\u95fb\u66dd\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u2022\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u94c1\u5e55\u201d\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u9053\u94c1\u5e55\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u964d\u4e0b\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u6210\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u6276\u690d\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6276\u690d\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u4e00\u6837\u30021949\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6838\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u6301\u7eed\u4e8640\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece1945\u5e74\u52301989\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6838\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u72f1\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u5904\u67e5\u627e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u7591\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b641956\u5e74\u8be5\u515a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8c03\u95e8\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u300a\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u300a\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u58f0\u660e\u300b(Winnipeg Declaration)\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u8ba9\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5143\u5316\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u8fa9\u8bba\u53d8\u5f97\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e744\u6708\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7c97\u66b4\u5e72\u6d89\u522b\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u9ad8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u5b50\u7684\u6743\u5229\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u70ab\u8000\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u50f5\u6301\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u5e38\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Universal Declaration of Human Rights)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f9d\u636e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u51fa\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u6c49\u666e\u987f(Hampton)\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1(John Humphrey)\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\u662f1948\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u76841982\u5e74\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b(Charter of Rights and Freedoms)\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u62d8\u62bc\u65e5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u4f9d\u7167\u79cd\u65cf\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e0b\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u76d1\u7763\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8667\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u53d1\u73b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u300b\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u521d\u671f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8349\u6839
\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[333],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57557,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57552\/revisions\/57557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}