{"id":57512,"date":"2020-03-26T21:54:46","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57512"},"modified":"2020-03-26T21:54:46","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:54:46","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-048-%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e5%92%8c%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57512","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 048 \u2013 \u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1936\u5e74\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u2022\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af(Maurice Duplessis)\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8054\u76df\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df(Union Nationale)\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u653f\u575b\u3002\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u653e\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u662f\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/subheader_uplessis-625x350.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/subheader_uplessis-625x350.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"350\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/subheader_uplessis-625x350.jpg 625w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/subheader_uplessis-625x350-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nsubheader_uplessis<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fce\u5408\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8bf4\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u82f1\u88d4\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u201c\u538b\u8feb\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8ddf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u6c86\u7023\u4e00\u6c14\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u5c31\u6307\u7740\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u7684\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cLe ciel est bleu; L\u2019enfer est rouge\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5929\u5802\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u72f1\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u9020\u52bf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4ed6\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e74\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af\u63a8\u51fa\u4ed6\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u6302\u9501\u6cd5\u201d(Padlock Act)\uff0c\u201c\u6302\u9501\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u5c0f\u540d\u513f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u300a\u4fdd\u536b\u672c\u7701\u62b5\u5fa1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Act to protect the Province Against Communistic Propaganda)\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e2a\u201c\u6302\u9501\u6cd5\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u6216\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u573a\u6240\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5237\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u3001\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u8457\u4f5c\u4f20\u64ad\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u6302\u9501\u5c01\u95ed\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u88ab\u5224\u51b3\u76d1\u7981\u4e09\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u7f6a\u63a8\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5f97\u5230\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u79e6\u6867\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duplessis1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duplessis1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"290\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duplessis1.jpg 435w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duplessis1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nduplessis<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af\u4fe8\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6302\u9501\u6cd5\u8fd9\u6839\u5927\u68d2\u6050\u5413\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u654c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u8fd8\u6709\u8036\u548c\u534e\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba(Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f4\u52301957\u5e74\u624d\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdd\u5baa\u800c\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002\u672c\u6765\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u91d1\u6709\u6743\u7acb\u9a6c\u9a73\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u9b41\u7701\u641e\u5f97\u592a\u50f5\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5f97\u7f6a\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7701\u91cc\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u62e5\u8db8\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u5ba2\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u987e\u53ca\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u9119\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u6301\u7740\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u6743\u76f4\u52301959\u5e74\u4ed6\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u95f4\u65ad\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u5185\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u201c\u6715\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d(L\u2019Etat, c\u2019est moi)\uff0c\u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u515a\uff0c\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u81ea\u5938\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u201d(L\u2019Union Nationale, c\u2019est moi)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5916\u654c\u201d\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u8fd8\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7701\u6267\u653f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7684\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u2022\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069(Mitchell Hepburn)\u548c\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6c64\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b(Thomas \u201cDuff\u201d Pattullo)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingHepburn.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingHepburn.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"479\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingHepburn.jpg 588w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingHepburn-300x244.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nKingHepburn<br \/>\n\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u5728\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5f62\u8c61\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u5f53\u9009\u540e\u4e5f\u56de\u5230\u72ec\u88c1\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u30021937\u5e74\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5965\u6c99\u74e6(Oshawa)\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u8bf7\u6c42\u91d1\u6d3e\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u524d\u53bb\u9547\u538b\u3002\u91d1\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u5c31\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e72\u6211\u5e72\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u628a\u6821\u56ed\u6d41\u6c13\u548c\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5145\u505a\u4e34\u65f6\u8b66\u5458\u6d3e\u53bb\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\u201d\u3002\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6597\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u91d1\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6597\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8fbe\u592b\u2022\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u957f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b\u5728\u80b2\u7a7a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f53\u8fc7\u9c81\u4f2f\u7279\u738b\u5b50\u5e02(Prince Rupert)\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u8da3\uff0c1933\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\u786e\u5b9e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u6124\u6012\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u7ed9\u62b5\u5236\u9ec4\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6842\u51a0\u62a2\u8d70\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u8427\u6761\u548c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b\u8ddf\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u7701\u60c5\u641e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u4e5e\u4e10\u53ef\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u53ef\u662f\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duffpattullo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duffpattullo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"385\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duffpattullo.jpg 460w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/duffpattullo-300x251.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nduffpattullo<br \/>\n\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u603b\u7406\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u91d1\uff08\u4e2d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u5854\u6d1b\u60f3\u628a\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u641e\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u517c\u5e76\u80b2\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u8ddf\u91d1\u6597\u6269\u5927\u7701\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\u80cc\u4e66\u7ed9\u91d1\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u7684\u4efb\u4e0a\u7701\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u91d1\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u548c\u7701\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Ryal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations)\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u7528dominion\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7528\u8bedFederal-Provincial Relations\u5c3d\u663e\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57281940\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f57\u5a01\u5c14(NW Rowell)\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u2022\u4e60\u74e6(Joseph Sirois)\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u7f57\u5a01\u5c14-\u4e60\u74e6\u62a5\u544a\u300b(Rowell-Sirois Report)\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u5f7b\u5e95\u68c0\u8ba8\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u7ed9\u5404\u7701\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6765\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u50cf\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8dd1\u504f\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5c24\u5176\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u8d44\u91d1\u4ece\u5bcc\u88d5\u7701\u4efd\u5230\u8d2b\u7a77\u7701\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u51fa\u53f0\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7acb\u9a6c\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u7701\u957f\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7701\u957f\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u2022\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d6b\u4f2f\u6069\u7b49\u4eba\u6781\u529b\u60f3\u628a\u62a5\u544a\u5426\u6389\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u7167\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7f57\u5a01\u5c14-\u4e60\u74e6\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57281957\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5404\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u8fc7\u5404\u7684\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8bf4\u5e73\u8861\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u7528\u5bcc\u88d5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94b1\u6276\u6301\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8d5e\u626c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5982\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u770b\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u591a\u4e9b\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u7a77\u4eba\u5c11\u4e9b\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8e\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b64\u7acb\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u7167\u8000\u4e0b\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u70e6\u5fc3\u4e8b\u513f\u8fd8\u591a\u5f97\u987e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u54ea\u513f\u8fd8\u6709\u95f2\u5de5\u592b\u64cd\u5fc3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u65b0\u7684\u5ba3\u626c\u7740\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5584\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u529e\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u672c\u5c3c\u6258\u2022\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u963f\u9053\u592b\u2022\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u2022\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u76f8\u7ee7\u767b\u53f0\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8fd0\u52a8\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u3002\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4eae\u7740\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u538c\u6218\u4e86\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u9000\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5731159_orig.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5731159_orig.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5731159_orig.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5731159_orig-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e74\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u4fb5\u975e\u6d32\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u963f\u6bd4\u897f\u5c3c\u4e9a(Abyssinia)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df(League of Nations)\u60f3\u8981\u5236\u6b62\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u7981\u8fd0\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u56fd\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u91cc\u5fb7\u5c14(Walter Riddell)\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u7981\u8fd0\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5f15\u64ce\u7184\u706b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u91cc\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u91d1\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u6015\u771f\u7684\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\u91cc\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u91d1\u4e8b\u540e\u5938\u53e3\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u633d\u6551\u6b27\u6d32\u9677\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8ba9\u56fd\u8054\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/papneau1_688.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/papneau1_688.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"275\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/papneau1_688.jpg 688w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/papneau1_688-300x120.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\npapneau<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u5c06\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u9f50\u805a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u540c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u6597\u3002\u4ee4\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d38\u6613\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8425\u2014\u2014\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50-\u5e15\u76ae\u8bfa\u8425(Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion)\u53c2\u52a0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u201c\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u7684\u59e5\u7237\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8425\u4ee51837\u5e74\u4e0a\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53db\u4e71\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u30021,600\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bfa\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u767d\u6c42\u6069(Morman Bethune)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/china1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/china1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"225\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/china1.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/china1-300x117.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u683c\u96f7\u6587\u8d6b\u65af\u7279(Gravenhurst)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8bf8\u5982\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u533b\u4e0a\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u8f93\u8840\u5355\u5143\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u540e\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u62a4\u58eb\u7b80\u2022\u5c24\u6069(Jean Ewen)\uff0c\u7b80\u2022\u5c24\u6069\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u5c24\u6069\u505a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5c24\u6069\u540e\u6765\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6765\u56de\u5954\u6ce2\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u62a2\u6551\u4f24\u5458\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u624b\u6307\u88ab\u624b\u672f\u5200\u5212\u4f24\u8840\u6db2\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\uff0c1939\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u727a\u7272\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u300b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u6709\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u91c7\u53d6\u9e35\u9e1f\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u963f\u9053\u592b\u2022\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5373\u5c06\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8349\u6839<br \/>\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1936\u5e74\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u2022\u675c\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u65af(Maurice Duplessis)\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8054\u76df\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df(Union Nationale)\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u653f\u575b\u3002\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u653e\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\u662f\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u515a\u3002 subh&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57512\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[333],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57520,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57512\/revisions\/57520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}