{"id":57507,"date":"2020-03-26T21:49:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57507"},"modified":"2020-03-26T21:50:02","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:50:02","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-047-%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e6%94%bf%e5%85%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57507","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 047 \u2013 \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u8427\u6761\u542c\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u6d88\u6c89\uff0c\u54b1\u6765\u63d2\u64ad\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u662f1931\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Statute of Westminster)\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u72ec\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5927\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u786e\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5230\u4e861931\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u8fd8\u8981\u5f80\u524d\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e749\u6708\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6070\u7eb3\u5361\u90a3\u5757\u5730\u65b9\u4e89\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u6253\u7b97\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u6070\u7eb3\u5361\u5371\u673a\u201d(Chanak Crisis)\u3002\u8981\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\u513f\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u60f3\u7ba1\u8fd8\u8981\u62c9\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7ba1\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u6253\u4e86\u4e2a\u9a6c\u864e\u773c\u8bf4\u8981\u95ee\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5185\u9601\u5728\u653e\u5047\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7740\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7f9e\u7f9e\u7b54\u7b54\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7406\u4e0d\u76f4\u6c14\u4e0d\u58ee\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u6070\u7eb3\u5361\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Halibut Treaty)\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7b7e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4ffa\u4eec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ffa\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u5427\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f1923\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u300a\u897f\u5317\u6dd8\u91d1\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5927\u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u7c73\u5cad\u6216\u8005\u6606\u65af\u6566\u9ad8\u5730\u6218\u6597\u90a3\u6837\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae(Imperial Conference)\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Balfour Declaration)\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16(King George V)\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u82f1\u8054\u90a6(British Commonwealth)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u8054\u76df\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021947\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u53ea\u5269\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u201d(Commonwealth)\u800c\u628a\u201c\u82f1\u201d(British)\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b641931\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8def\u8fd8\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Judicial Committee of British Privy Council)\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u7ec8\u5ba1\u88c1\u51b3\u6743\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u628a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u8fdb\u6b65\u518d\u56de\u5934\u53bb\u8bf4\u8eb2\u4e5f\u8eb2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8d1d\u5185\u7279\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u66f4\u6709\u6267\u653f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8d1d\u5185\u7279\u4e34\u4e0b\u53f0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u4ed6\u4e5f\u62ff\u4e0d\u51c6\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5448\u9001\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u5f88\u591a\u7701\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u628a\u539f\u6765\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u5316\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u53f0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c1936\u5e74\u8fd8\u628a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5212\u5f52\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8(Department of Mines and Resources)\uff0c\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u94b1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u73b0\u5728\u7f3a\u94b1\u54ea\uff01\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u9f13\u52b1\u5317\u65b9\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6323\u624e\u7684\u6e14\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u7701\u70b9\u513f\u6276\u8d2b\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5e78\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fbe\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u515a\u6d3e\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

1921\u5e746\u6708\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u572d\u5c14\u592b(Guelph)\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c37\u4ed3\u91cc\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u662f1921\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6da6\u4e4b\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5c31\u628a7\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u6da6\u4e4b\u540c\u5fd7\u5f53\u4e86\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5458\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7f14\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u5b98\u65b9\u515a\u53f2\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u60f3\u6765\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u5206\u53f7\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u4ee3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e76\u6ca1\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c1931\u5e748\u6708\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8482\u59c6\u2022\u5df4\u514b(Tim Buck)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516b\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u522b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e86\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u201d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u770b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u7316\u7357\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u5185\u7279\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u7c89\u788e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u52b3\u5f79\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u9886\u5bfc\u76d1\u72f1\u7f62\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u72f1\u8b66\u5411\u5df4\u514b\u4f4f\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u5f00\u67aa\u636e\u8bf4\u60f3\u6253\u6b7b\u4ed6\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u8db4\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u547d\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u53cd\u52a8\u5f53\u5c40\u60f3\u63a9\u76d6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u8d28\u8be2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5413\u552c\u5413\u552c\u4ed6\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\uff0c1919\u5e74\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u8054\u76df(One Big Union)\u5c31\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u300b\u30021932\u5e748\u6708\u519c\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u8bae\u5458\u8054\u76df\u805a\u96c6\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df(Co-operative Commonwealth Federation)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u7838\u70c2\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u5219\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u30021933\u5e74\u5728\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u2022\u5b89\u5fb7\u5e0c\u5c14(Frank Underhill)\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u300a\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(The Regina Manifesto)\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8be5\u515a\u8fd8\u63d0\u5021\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u8981\u7eb3\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u533b\u7597\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u519c\u573a\u4e5f\u8981\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\u518d\u79df\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u519c\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u4e0d\u591f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u6d88\u60a8\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff1a\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u594b\u6597\u76f4\u81f3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nCooperativeCommonwealthFederationFoundingMeeting<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u515a\u9009\u4e3e\u8bae\u5458\u4f0d\u5179\u6c83\u65af(JS Woodsworth)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8(Social Gospel)\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u5b83\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6d78\u793c\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u6c64\u7c73\u2022\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af(Tommy Douglas)\u30021935\u5e74\u5305\u62ec\u6c64\u7c73\u2022\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e03\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u6210\u5458\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8f6c\u6218\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u653f\u575b\u5e76\u57281944\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u54b1\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u591a\u8bf4\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\uff0c1961\u5e74\u5438\u7eb3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52b3\u5de5\u5927\u4f1a(Canadian Labour Congress)\u540e\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u515a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a(New Democratic Party)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fNDP\uff0c\u6c64\u7c73\u2022\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0cNDP\u719f\u6089\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8bf4\u6c64\u7c73\u2022\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff0c2004\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u8bc4\u9009\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7968\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8428\u65af\u5361\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u6c64\u7c73\u2022\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4e3a\u514d\u8d39\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u987e\u8651\u662f\u5426\u6709\u94b1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7701\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u300a\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Saskatchewan Medical Care Insurance Act)\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u9886\u5bfc\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6848\u4e00\u51fa\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e86\u5f00\u59cb\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c725\u540d\u533b\u751f\u4e2d\u53ea\u670935\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u613f\u610f\u5728\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u70b9\u513f\u4eba\u533b\u9662\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u95e8\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u8d76\u7d27\u62db\u4eba\u4e34\u65f6\u9876\u66ff\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc723\u5929\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u6848\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u6c11\u533b\u4fdd\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5c14\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279(William \u201cBible Bill\u201d Aberhart)\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9f13\u5439\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6885\u6770\u2022\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af(Major CH Douglas)\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\u590d\u6742\u4e5f\u590d\u6742\u8bf4\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d1\u4ee3\u91d1\u5377\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u4ee3\u91d1\u5377\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u641e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5403\u5927\u9505\u996d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b58\u7cb9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279\u5f00\u59cb\u6e38\u8bf4\u6267\u653f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u76df(United Farmer)\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4eba\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u513f\u3002\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279\u5e72\u8106\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u9762\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7c89\u4e1d\u56e2\u201d\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u515a(Social Credit Party)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nW_aberhart<\/p>\n

\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279\u5f00\u59cb\u7ade\u9009\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708$25\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u8d3f\u9009\u201d\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u94b1\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u72791935\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51bb\u7ed3\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u6539\u9769\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u201d\u5c31\u641e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u540e\u9009\u6c11\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u95e8\u53e3\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u7740\u9886\u94b1\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708$25\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u7687\u5bb6\u4e24\u6bdb\u201d\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u5de5\u8d44\u554a\uff1f\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279\u5012\u662f\u60f3\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u94b1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u88c1\u51b3\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u201c\u8fdd\u5baa\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u91d1\u878d\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u6743\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7701\u91cc\u6ca1\u6743\u529b\u53d1\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u53eb\u201c\u4ee3\u91d1\u5377\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7701\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u672a\u7ecf\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u64c5\u81ea\u53d1\u94b1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u57c3\u535a\u54c8\u7279\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u56e2\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4e3b\u653f\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u548c\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c1935\u5e74\u8fd8\u670917\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u515a\u4eba\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6574\u4e2a\u515a\u4e5f\u592a\u4e0d\u4e25\u8083\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u4e0d\u4f1f\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u901a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7ba1\u5417\uff1f\u4e2d\u592e\u2026\u2026 \u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8349\u6839
\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u8427\u6761\u542c\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u6d88\u6c89\uff0c\u54b1\u6765\u63d2\u64ad\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002 \u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u662f1931\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Statute of Westminster)\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u72ec\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5927\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u786e\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5230\u4e861931\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[333],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57511,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57507\/revisions\/57511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}