{"id":57494,"date":"2020-03-26T21:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57494"},"modified":"2020-03-26T21:42:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:42:24","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-045-%e9%87%91%e5%92%8c%e7%b1%b3%e6%81%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57494","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 045 \u2013 \u91d1\u548c\u7c73\u6069"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1919\u5e74\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u83b1\u6602\u2022\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1(William Lyon Mackenzie King)\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002\u60a8\u8bf4\u8fd9\u540d\u5b57\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u83b1\u6602\u2022\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u8d3c\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5417\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\u513f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91d1\u5c31\u662f1837\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u83b1\u6602\u2022\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u7684\u5916\u5b59\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\u90a3\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u7684\u8bf7\u56de\u5934\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u300a\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53db\u4e71\u300b\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u5386\uff1a\u5165\u8bfb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5389\u5bb3\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1908\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91d1\u5c31\u5e94\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u4e4b\u9080\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5185\u9601\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1911\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7ade\u9009\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u6682\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u754c\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91d1\u662f\u4ee5\u5584\u4e8e\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u8c08\u5224\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u8c08\u5224\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u8fde\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u85aa\u8058\u8bf7\u4ed6\u51fa\u9762\u53bb\u8ddf\u5de5\u4f1a\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u300b(Industry and Humanity)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingWriting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingWriting.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"378\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingWriting.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/KingWriting-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nKingWriting\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u2022\u91d1\u5728\u5199\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"536\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg 417w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen-233x300.jpg 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nFormer_PM_Arthur_Meighen<\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e74\u603b\u7406\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u535a\u767b\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\u548c\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u7c73\u6069(Arthur Meighen)\u3002\u7c73\u6069\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u76841917\u5e74\u66fe\u4efb\u535a\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u65f6\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e861902\u5e74\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3002\u7c73\u6069\u8fd8\u662f\u8d77\u83491917\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5f81\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u548c1919\u5e74\u9547\u538b\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7c73\u6069\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u575b\u5c31\u662f\u7c73\u6069\u8ddf\u91d1\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u6218\u6597\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fe9\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u5927\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u540c\u5b66\u4e4b\u8c0a\u5728\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6390\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cc\u7c73\u6069\u5bf9\u91d1\u7684\u9119\u89c6\u662f\u63a9\u9970\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u7c73\u6069\u8bf4\u91d1\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5351\u9119\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u91d1\u8bf4\u7c73\u6069\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5c16\u9178\u6700\u523b\u8584\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u653f\u5ba2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u8ddf\u5b64\u50b2\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u7c73\u6069\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u4e8e\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7c73\u6069\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u66f4\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u653f\u515a\u4e5f\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u8c01\u6709\u5229\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u90e8\u519c\u6c11\u5417\uff1f\u524d\u6587\u300a\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u53bb\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7b54\u5e94\u4e0d\u5f81\u5175\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5f81\u5175\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u9887\u6709\u6028\u8a00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u519c\u6751\u524d\u5f80\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba8\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u52b3\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u5165\u5374\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u827e\u683c\u5c3c\u4e1d\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u83f2\u5c14(Agnes Macphail)\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u666e\u904d\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u5929\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c12\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u517b\u6d3b\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u5e728\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u50cf\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u5f97\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(United Farmer of Ontario)\uff0c\u8ddf\u63a7\u5236\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\uff0c1919\u5e74\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f6e\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c1921\u5e74\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u6267\u653f\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1919\u5e74\u6c64\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u514b\u91cc\u52d2(Thomas Crerar)\u4e3b\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921\u5e74\u4f17\u53db\u4eb2\u79bb\u7684\u7c73\u6069\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f17\u53db\u4eb2\u79bb\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fde\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u3002\u91d1\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a235\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684118\u4e2a\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u597d\u591f\u591a\u6570\u3002\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u83b7\u5f9758\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u624d\u670949\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u53e4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5f53\u5b98\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u515a\u5458\u3001\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9009\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u7c73\u6069\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u91d1\u4f5c\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1926\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7c73\u6069\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u6700\u591a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e86\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u5360\u6709\u8bae\u4f1a\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u534a\u6570\u5c31\u8981\u8ddf\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u51d1\u591f\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u653f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u867d\u7136\u9000\u6b65\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u91d1\u62c9\u62e2\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u6267\u653f\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\u8fd9\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5728\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4fdd\u4f4f\u6267\u653f\u5730\u4f4d\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u57281926\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u7206\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdd\u7981\u5356\u9152\u6536\u56de\u6263\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u91d1\u8d76\u7d27\u627e\u5230\u603b\u7763\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u2022\u5bbe(Julian Byng)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u603b\u7763\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u4e3e\u884c\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u5bbe\u603b\u7763\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd9\u624d\u8fc7\u53bb\u521a\u521a\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\uff1f\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u5e72\u6211\u8bf7\u7c73\u6069\u6765\u7ec4\u9601\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\uff1a\u201c#%\u2026\u2026%&#038;*\u2026\u2026%\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uff01\uff1f\u8fd8\u5e26\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u603b\u7763\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u5565\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u5e72\u5565\u5417\uff1f\u8d70\u7740\u77a7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u7c73\u6069\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6848\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7c73\u6069\u653f\u5e9c\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u5012\u4e86\u53f0\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd8\u5f97\u518d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u91d1\u5927\u6253\u60b2\u60c5\u724c\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5bbe\u603b\u7763\u7c97\u66b4\u201c\u5e72\u6d89\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf4\u5bbe\u6253\u7b97\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u5012\u8f66\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5403\u4e8c\u904d\u82e6\u53d7\u4e8c\u832c\u7f6a\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u672c\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u3002\u91d1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5230\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u574e\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u4e11\u95fb\u88ab\u9009\u6c11\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5fd8\u5230\u8111\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u7c73\u6069\u5219\u5927\u4e22\u5176\u8138\uff0c\u8fde\u7d2f\u5f97\u5bbe\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ef4\u7c73\u5cad\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u906d\u8bfd\u8c24\u4e2d\u4f24\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u603b\u7763\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u548c\u5bbe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u6267\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1-\u5bbe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d(King\u2013Byng Affair)\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53eb\u5b83\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\u201d(Constitutional Crisis)\u3002\u91d1\u505a\u5f97\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u5bbe\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5bbe\u4ece\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8bb2\u6709\u6743\u529b\u62d2\u7edd\u91d1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5374\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u5f88\u62e7\u5df4\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Indian Act)\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u5316\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u878d\u5165\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u5f53\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u662f\u9093\u80af\u2022\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u2022\u65af\u79d1\u7279(Duncan Campbell Scott)\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5728\u91d1\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u7ba1\u7740\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece1913\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u5e72\u52301932\u5e74\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u201d\u5199\u51fa\u4f24\u611f\u3001\u54c0\u75db\u7684\u633d\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u800c\u60cb\u60dc\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u4e3a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e0a\u7d27\u4e86\u53d1\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b7e\u7ea6\u6216\u8005\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u89e3\u8bfb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u76f4\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5269\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u641e\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u641e\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u8ba9\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u611a\u6627\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u540c\u5316\u6389\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u611a\u6627\u7684\u201d\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5f00\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u8fd8\u7a7f\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5904\u4ee5\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u30021927\u5e74\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u63a8\u52a8\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u505a\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u7ecf\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u8001\u5175\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u4e50\u798f\u7279(Frederick Loft\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u540dOnondeyoh)\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u652f\u914d\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u529b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5bfb\u9699\u6ecb\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e50\u798f\u7279\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u571f\u8457\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u5987\u5973\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u7968\u674340\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10376_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10376_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"489\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10376_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10376_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10376_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6218\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u90fd\u7ecf\u7531\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a21\u53f7\u7801\u5934(Pier 21)\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4ece1928\u5e74\u52301971\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u767b\u9646\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u4e3a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6570\u767e\u540d\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u8bf4\u774032\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6570\u5343\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u758f\u6563\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6218\u540e5\u4e07\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u65b0\u5a18\u201d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u6b64\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4e89\u65b0\u5a18\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ac1\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5987\u5973\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u5a18\u4ece21\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u4e0b\u8239\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8ba9\u5979\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u8fbd\u9614\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u770b\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e86\u3002\u5217\u8f66\u5458\u8bf4\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10150_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10150_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10150_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10150_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10150_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u96be\u6c11\u9003\u96be\u800c\u6765\uff0c35,000\u591a\u4eba\u6d8c\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7ecf\u753121\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u5165\u5883\u3002\u968f\u7740\u55b7\u6c14\u5ba2\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c21\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7a7a\u843d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u523021\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56e2\u4f53\u5374\u662f\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u5728\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u5df4\u8f66\u628a\u4eba\u62c9\u523021\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u529e\u7406\u5165\u5883\u624b\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1971\u5e7421\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5165\u5883\u5173\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u8d25\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee321\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u88ab\u4fee\u847a\u4e00\u65b0\u8f9f\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53c2\u89c2\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u4fbf\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u8282\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u91cc\u9762\u503e\u542c\u79fb\u6c11\u8bb2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10213_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10213_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"489\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10213_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10213_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_10213_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u62ff\u56de\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6267\u653f\u9053\u8def\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u5927\u8427\u6761\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8349\u6839<br 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