{"id":57483,"date":"2020-03-26T21:34:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57483"},"modified":"2020-03-26T21:34:58","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:34:58","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-043-%e7%ba%a2%e8%89%b2%e6%81%90%e6%80%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57483","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 043 \u2013 \u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\nWinnipegGeneralStrike<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u6f6e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51b6\u91d1\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53ea\u4e3a\u5de5\u8d44\u800c\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u5927\u4f1a\u53f7\u53ec\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5e02\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c1919\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u4e0a\u534811\u70b9\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u5e02\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6446\u3002\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e07\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u5458\u3001\u725b\u5976\u5de5\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u3001\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u3001\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u3001\u624b\u827a\u4eba\u3001\u5783\u573e\u5de5\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u5165\u7f62\u5de5\u5927\u519b\u3002\u201c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8fc7\u8282\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5bf9\u6297\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u2022\u535a\u5e93\u68ee(David Bercuson)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u7a7a\u524d\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c96\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u670994\u4e2a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eec\u4e5f\u538b\u5012\u6027\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f62\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Central Strike Committee)\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u5b88\u5c97\u4f4d\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u501f\u53e3\u8c03\u52a8\u519b\u961f\u524d\u6765\u9547\u538b\u3002\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7f62\u5de5\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4f8d\u8005\u5230\u8fce\u5bbe\u5458\u90fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u7247\u6b7b\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5343\u4eba\u5e02\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Citizens Committee of 1,000)\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u671f\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c9f\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7d27\u5f20\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u987f\u3001\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u5e03\u5170\u767b(Brandon)\u3001\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u738b\u5b50(Prince Albert)\u548c\u9065\u8fdc\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7684\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u540c\u60c5\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5916\u9762\u8c03\u6765\u9547\u538b\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fdb\u5165\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\uff0c\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4ece27\u540d\u589e\u52a0\u5230272\u540d\uff0c\u5c71\u96e8\u6b32\u6765\u98ce\u6ee1\u697c\u3002\u4e00\u8f86\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u5766\u514b\u4e5f\u5f00\u6765\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u673a\u67aa\u67b6\u5728\u5361\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5f85\u547d\u9a91\u8b66\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6491\u8170\uff0c\u5343\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u902e\u6355\u7f62\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u7c73\u6069(Arthur Meighen)\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u7c73\u6069\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b(Canada\u2019s Immigration Act)\u548c\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b(Criminal Code)\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u6216\u8005\u9a71\u9010\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9f13\u5439\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7c73\u6069\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u57ce\u5927\u641c\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a81\u88ad\u4e2d\uff0c12\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u4e0d\u51c6\u4fdd\u91ca\uff0c\u8fde\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f0d\u5179\u6c83\u601d(JS Woodsworth)\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6293\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nWinnipegGeneralStrike_Tour_N2762cJune21-1919ManitobaArchives<\/p>\n

6\u670821\u65e5\u5468\u516d\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u5de5\u4eba\u6218\u4e89\u8001\u5175\u8fde\u540c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u8857\u6297\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u7f62\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\uff0c\u7838\u788e\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u6700\u540e\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u3002\u9a91\u8b66\u51b2\u51fa\u6765\u6325\u821e\u8b66\u68cd\u9a71\u6563\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8b66\u5bdf\u671d\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u6253\u4f24\u81f3\u5c1120\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u6325\u821e\u7740\u68cd\u68d2\u9a71\u6253\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u56db\u6563\u5954\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u670980\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5230\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u5206\u519b\u961f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u201c\u8840\u8165\u661f\u671f\u516d\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u5de5\uff0c\u52306\u670825\u65e5\u56de\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4e43\u81f3\u5b89\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u8fc1\u5f80\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8fc1\u5c45\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5bf9\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1920\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7701\u957f\u5854\u820d\u96f7(Louis-Alexandre Taschereau)\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5f15\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u8d44\u6e90\u5c0f\u9547\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e03\u62c9\u8428\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8d31\u5356\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5854\u820d\u96f7\u8bf4\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52b3\u5de5\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7eb8\u6d46\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5f00\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4ece\u6e29\u838e\u5230\u5965\u6c99\u74e6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6218\u540e\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8427\u6761\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5353\u522b\u6797\u5728\u5927\u94f6\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u5165\u4fb5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u2022\u76ae\u514b\u798f\u5fb7(Mary Pickford)\u53bb\u5f80\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u5bfc\u6f14\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u5361\u6885\u9686\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u7f8e\u5e1d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

60,000\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u727a\u7272\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec56\u540d\u524d\u7ebf\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5987\u5973\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6218\u573a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1874\u5e74\u7684\u5987\u5973\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7981\u9152\u8054\u76df(Woman\u2019s Christian Temperance Union)\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\u7981\u9152\u548c\u5987\u5973\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

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