![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/WP1-R29-F5-LRG_217165684_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\")
<\/a>\nWP1-R29-F5-LRG_217165684<\/p>\n
1918\u5e74\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u96be\u8282\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u7684\u519b\u8b66\u6293\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u9762\u66b4\u4e71\u3002\u66b4\u5f92\u4eec\u6cbf\u8857\u7838\u73bb\u7483\u7838\u82f1\u88d4\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c03\u519b\u961f\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u7684\u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u66b4\u5f92\u7528\u77f3\u5757\u5835\u5728\u8857\u89d2\uff0c\u903c\u6025\u4e86\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5f53\u573a\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u535a\u767b\u4e00\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8c41\u514d\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5f53\u5175\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\uff01\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u5e03\u62c9\u8428\u5927\u58f0\u8d28\u95ee\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff1f\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4e0d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5c31\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u82f1\u88d4\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u2014\u2014\u201c\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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1918\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u4e9a\u7720\u6218\u5f79(Battle of Amiens)\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728500\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a24\u516c\u91cc\u5bbd\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u7a81\u5165\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u7ebf11\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u66f4\u662f\u524d\u8fdb\u4e8613\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u4e0d\u4f46\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u7247\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u6293\u83b7\u5927\u6279\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5149\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u4fd8\u864f\u4e865,000\u591a\u5fb7\u519b\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u9c81\u767b\u9053\u592b\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u519b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9635\u5730\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u4fd8\u864f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5929\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u53c8\u524d\u8fdb\u4e8619\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u5fb7\u519b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u51fa\u70ae\u706b\u652f\u63f4\u8303\u56f4+\u540e\u52e4\u8865\u7ed9\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u624d\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u519b\u5219\u5168\u7ebf\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u56de\u52303\u6708\u4efd\u6700\u521d\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u52308\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u4fd8\u864f\u4e869,131\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86190\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u548c1,000\u591a\u633a\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e8627\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u6751\u5e84\uff0c174\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5360\u9886\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n 8\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u653b\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5174\u767b\u5821\u9632\u7ebf(Hindenburg Line)\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7a81\u7834\u5174\u767b\u5821\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u591a\u5904\u7a81\u7834\u5174\u767b\u5821\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u7136\uff0c11\u670810\u65e5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u8499\u65af(Mons)\u653b\u51fb\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u8fd8\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u8857\u9053\u548c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5e93\u91cc\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8bf4\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u727a\u7272\u6218\u58eb\u653b\u6253\u8499\u65af\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u660e\u663e\u9876\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n 1918\u5e7411\u670811\u65e511\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece8\u67088\u65e5\u523011\u670811\u65e5\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8fd9100\u5929\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9100\u5929\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684100\u5929\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9100\u5929\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e08\u5148\u540e\u540c47\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e08\u4ea4\u624b\u5e76\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u7ebf\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u9ad8\u8fbe45,835\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e5f\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\u5730\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6cd5\u88d4\u8425\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u5b98\u90fd\u6216\u6b7b\u6216\u4f24\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u74e6\u5c3c\u57c3(Georges Vanier)\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u74e6\u5c3c\u57c3\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u5171\u670962\u4e07\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u9635\u4ea166,000\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24172,000\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5e73\u539f\u4e4b\u6218\u8ba9\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5bf9\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u540c\u610f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ea\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u6743\u59cb\u7ec8\u6525\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8ddf\u5979\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u6bd4\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u727a\u7272\u7387\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5982\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u968f\u4ece\u6295\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u535a\u767b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u91cc\u5c31\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6295\u5165\u6218\u573a\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5080\u5121\u554a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6234\u7ef4\u2022\u52b3\u5408\u2022\u4e54\u6cbb(David Lloyd George)1916\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u76f8\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\uff0c\u52b3\u5408\u2022\u4e54\u6cbb\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u52b3\u5408\u2022\u4e54\u6cbb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u5757\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5175\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 1917\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u52b3\u5408\u2022\u4e54\u6cbb\u9080\u8bf7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u5185\u9601(Imperial War Cabinet)\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u82f1\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u9700\u8981\u542c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u535a\u767b\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e5d\u9879\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d(Resolution IX)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7b80\u2022\u65bd\u83ab\u8328(Jan Smuts)\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e5d\u9879\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u5185\u9601\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d(autonomous nations)\u3002\u4e5d\u6761\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u83ab\u8328\u8ddf\u535a\u767b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u6ca1\u9519\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u767b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u535a\u767b\u575a\u6301\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u90a3\u6837\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\u662f\u201c\u591a\u4f59\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u535a\u767b\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u6218\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df(League of Nation)\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u505c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u8054\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u4e00\u4f17\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u8981\u6c42\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u542c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u641e\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u591a\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5417\uff1f\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u90fd\u6bd4\u4f60\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u727a\u7272\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u6bd4\u4f60\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u8be5\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff1f<\/p>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7b97\u4f60\u72e0\uff0c\u4ffa\u4e0d\u73a9\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u8054\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ffa\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u4f60\u4eec\u61c2\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ffa\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e3b\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u5207\uff01<\/p>\n \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7(International Labour Organization) \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u7f57\u5c14(Arthur Lower)\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u540e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5cad\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u535a\u767b\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u751f\u5a46\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u201c\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u535a\u767b\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9053\u5c14\u987f\u2022\u574e\u666e(Dalton Camp)\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c3d\u7ba1\u535a\u767b\u4e00\u624b\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8349\u6839\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\u8349\u6839\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5bf9\u6cd5\u88d4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5cad\u7684\u6218\u7ee9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u5f81\u5175\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u624d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u727a\u7272\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6b7b\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u90a3\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u8bb2\u7740\u540c\u6837\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u535a\u767b\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u535a\u767b\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u5199\u8001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u535a\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u90a3\u4e00\u58f0\u70ae\u4e5f\u54cd\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8349\u6839 \u4e0a\u6587\u300a\u93d6\u6218\u897f\u6b27\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u300a\u5f81\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f81\u5175\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3002\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u52b3\u5de5\u5927\u4f1a(Canadian Trades and Labour Congress)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u519c\u5fd9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u53bb\uff0c\u5565\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u6d77\u5916…<\/a>
\n8th_August_1918_(Will_Longstaff)<\/p>\n<\/a>
\ncanadiansatamien<\/p>\n
\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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