{"id":57457,"date":"2020-03-26T20:53:06","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T01:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57457"},"modified":"2020-03-26T20:53:06","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T01:53:06","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-039-%e8%a5%bf%e5%8c%97%e6%b7%98%e9%87%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57457","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 039 \u2013 \u897f\u5317\u6dd8\u91d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

1896\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u534e\u76db\u987f\u2022\u5361\u9a6c\u514b(George Washington Carmack)\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u8457\u5185\u5f1f\u58ee\u5409\u59c6(Skookum Jim)\u8fd8\u6709\u5854\u5409\u4ec0\u2022\u67e5\u7406(Tagish Charley)\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u6717\u4ee3\u514b(Klodike)\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u80b2\u7a7a\u9886\u5730(Yukon Territory)\u3002\u7528\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\u5b50\u5361\u5728\u539a\u77f3\u677f\u4e2d\u5c31\u50cf\u5976\u916a\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u91d1\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u53c8\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u4e00\u8f6e\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9065\u8fdc\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u5934\u5230\u80b2\u7a7a\u53ef\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u5750\u7740\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5750\u8239\u5148\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u72ed\u5730(Alaska Panhandle)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ffb\u8fc7\u6000\u7279\u5c71\u53e3(White Pass)\u6216\u8005\u5947\u5c14\u5e93\u7279\u5c71\u53e3(Chilkoot Pass)\uff0c\u722c\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u9661\u5ced\u5c71\u5cad\u5230\u8fbe\u5cf0\u9876\u3002\u5728\u5cf0\u9876\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u961f\u9a91\u8b66\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u8db3\u591f\u5403\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6709\u4e00\u5428\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u82b190\u5929\u5f80\u8fd440\u591a\u8d9f\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u5b8c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8863\u98df\u65e0\u7740\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u4e0a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u4e2d\u9a91\u8b66\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u88c5\u5907\u6ca1\u6536\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u8fc7\u51ac\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4eba\u6253\u53d1\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4fa7\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c01\u62d4\u67aa\u5feb\u8c01\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u50cf\u7d22\u6bd4\u2022\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Soapy Smith)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6d17\u52ab\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u67aa\u6218\u548c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u706b\u5e76\u5929\u5929\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u8981\u8fc7\u8fb9\u5883\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6240\u9700\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a91\u8b66\u5f53\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u5165\u5883\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b50\u72af\u4e86\u6df7\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7528\u67aa\u6740\u5f00\u4e00\u6761\u8840\u8def\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u8b66\u5b98\u60f3\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u9012\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u652f\u624b\u67aa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u67aa\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5353\u522b\u6797\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6dd8\u91d1\u8bb0\u300b\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5730\u70b9\u4ece\u80b2\u7a7a\u6539\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

1896\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u9053\u68ee\u57ce(Dawson City)\u5efa\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e863\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u4ee5\u897f\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5317\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6c7d\u8239\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5168\u7a0b\u6c34\u8def\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u8fd0\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d44\u5305\u62ec\u94a2\u7434\u6cb9\u6f06\u9e35\u9e1f\u6bdb\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9760\u8fd1\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u591c\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u79cd\u79c0\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u9053\u68ee\u57ce\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u4e24\u4efd\u65e5\u62a5\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u65c5\u9986\u548c\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nDawson-1899<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u5728\u6cb3\u5bf9\u9762\u539f\u6765\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u6e14\u6751\u9057\u5740\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8def\u65af\u9547\u201d(Lousetown)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8671\u5b50\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u9053\u68ee\u57ce\u7684\u4e0b\u7b49\u533a\u548c\u7ea2\u706f\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u952f\u6728\u5382\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u917f\u9152\u5382\u3001\u51e0\u5bb6\u65c5\u9986\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u8def\u4e1d\u9547\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u89c9\u5f97\u8671\u5b50\u57ce\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u592a\u96be\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u514b\u6717\u4ee3\u514b\u57ce\u201d(Klondike City)\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u4eba\u7406\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u514d\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8150\u673d\u6ca1\u843d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u514b\u6717\u4ee3\u514b\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u914b\u957f\u827e\u8428\u514b(Isaac)\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u9053\u68ee\u57ce\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6d77\u5fb7(Moosehide)\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5e72\u8106\u8fc1\u5f80\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3002\u672c\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u5c31\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u52a0\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u5212\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9886\u5730\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861900\u5e74\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u5e26\u7740\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u4eec\u53c8\u53bb\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u77ff\u8109\u65b0\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u88ab\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u663e\u7136\u662f\u50e7\u591a\u7ca5\u5c11\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u627e\u5230\u91d1\u5b50\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u9760\u91d1\u5b50\u53d1\u4e86\u8d22\u7684\u624d\u4e09\u767e\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fde\u672c\u513f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6536\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5356\u5403\u559d\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u5012\u662f\u6323\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bf4\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u638f\u7a7a\u4e86\u8170\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u9053\u68ee\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b2,000\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5177\u9b54\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e4f\u795e\u79d8\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u6717\u4ee3\u514b\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u76841898\u5e74\u80b2\u7a7a\u9886\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u72ed\u5730\u7f8e\u52a0\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u53c8\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u628a\u8fb9\u754c\u5f80\u5185\u9646\u5212\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u60f3\u628a\u8fb9\u754c\u5f80\u6d77\u8fb9\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u534f\u5546\u5212\u754c\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6d77\u6e7e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u81ea1812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\u7f8e\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u5012\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff1a\u5728\u4e8b\u5173\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u54b1\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u54b1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u30021909\u5e74\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u4e3e\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u5927\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8981\u5728\u4e8b\u5173\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

1880\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u5317\u6781\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u624d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u8fdc\u53c8\u51b7\u96be\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff1a\u632a\u5a01\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5965\u6258\u2022\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u9c81\u666e(Otto Sverdrup)\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u66f4\u5317\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u6709\u9646\u5730\uff0c1898\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u51fa\u53d1\u5bfb\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u767d\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u989c\u8272\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u91cc\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u7528\u4ed6\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u632a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

1903\u5e74\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u9c81\u666e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u89c9\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u5317\u6781\u7fa4\u5c9b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u8d76\u7d27\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u53bb\u63a2\u67e5\u5317\u6781\u5c9b\u5c7f\u786e\u8ba4\u9886\u571f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c1903\u5e74\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u2022\u52b3(A. Peter Low)\uff0c1906\u548c1910\u5e74\u662f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b-\u4ee5\u5229\u6492\u2022\u4f2f\u5c3c\u5c14(Joseph-Elzear Bernier)\u3002<\/p>\n

1909\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u8239\u957f\u4f2f\u5c3c\u5c14\u767b\u4e0a\u5df4\u82ac\u5c9b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u6781\u7684\u7fa4\u5c9b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u745f\u592b-\u4ee5\u5229\u6492\u2022\u4f2f\u5c3c\u5c14(Joseph-Elzear Bernier)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u653e\u4e8619\u67aa\u8868\u793a\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u67aa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u8ba9\u4ed6\u653e\u7b2c20\u67aa\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5566\uff01\u201d\u4f2f\u5c3c\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u67aa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f81\u670d\u5317\u65b9\u9886\u571f\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u67aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u76f4\u52301930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u514b\u4f26\u5185\u5c14\u2022\u8fea\u91d1\u65af(Clennell Dickins)\u5b8c\u6210\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u768424,000\u516c\u91cc\u7a7a\u4e2d\u52d8\u6d4b\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fea\u91d1\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fea\u91d1\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u6770\u51fa\u98de\u884c\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0(Distinguished Flying Cross)\u3002 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u98de\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u98de\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8bf4\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u9c81\u666e\u90a3\u5934\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u540e\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u30021930\u5e74\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u8106\u82b1$67,000\u4e70\u65ad\u4e86\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u9c81\u666e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6390\u65ad\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u5e86\u795d\u6267\u653f60\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u5e86\u5178\u76db\u51b5\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u541d\u4ee5\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u5938\u8000\u5973\u738b\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u81e3\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u2022\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26(Joseph Chamberlain)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u6240\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8981\u5de9\u56fa\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u540c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5374\u4e00\u518d\u8bf4\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u519b\u4e8b\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u5e1d\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0d\u4e0d\u3002\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u4e00\u518d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u5148\u751f\u201d\u7684\u5916\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

1899\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u975e\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c\u539f\u6765\u8377\u5170\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6309\u8bf4\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u82f1\u88d4\u6765\u8bf4\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u5c31\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d3e\u519b\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u5e94\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6d41\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u6ef4\u8840\u3002\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u8bf4\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5f0f\u7684\u548c\u7a00\u6ce5\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u51fa\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88c5\u5907\u5e76\u8fd0\u9001\u4e86\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u53bb\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u5357\u975e\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5f52\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u3002\u67097,000\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u4e8e1901\u5e741\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u7684\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c9b\u6c11\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u524d\u5408\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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