{"id":57452,"date":"2020-03-26T20:49:08","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T01:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57452"},"modified":"2020-03-26T20:49:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T01:49:08","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-038-%e5%8a%b3%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57452","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 038 \u2013 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Act)\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u8fd8\u5e9f\u9664\u6cd5\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u82f1\u88d4\u63a8\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u897f\u90e8\u53d8\u6210\u82f1\u88d4\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u8ba9\u6cd5\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u548c\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u4f60\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u4f60\u505a\u4e3b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u8ddf\u8054\u90a6\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u300a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ba4\u539f\u6765\u8ddf\u4f60\u7b7e\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u8bf4\u6539\u5c31\u6539\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u6cd5\u8bed\u4ece\u897f\u90e8\u5254\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e24\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e24\u5934\u4e3a\u96be\uff1a\u7701\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\uff1f\u7701\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5417\uff1f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u7acb\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u800c\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1896\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u5854\u73c0\u575a\u6301\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u6cd5\u88d4\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u300a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b7e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5185\u4fbf\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u91ce\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u53cd\u800c\u8bf4\u6258\u5229\u515a\u592a\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u592a\u4f24\u5bb3\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6267\u653f\u540e\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u9633\u5149\u9053\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e2\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u987e\u5230\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u600e\u6837\u65e2\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u7167\u987e\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5462\uff1f\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u540c\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u7701\u957f\u6c64\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u683c\u6797\u97e6(Thomas Greenway)\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u8d44\u52a9\u6cd5\u88d4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u505a\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u8bed\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u62c5\u5fc3\u628a\u72b6\u544a\u5230\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u7279\u4f7f\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u4e0a\u53f0\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u7248\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u7701\u6c47\u96c6\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c8\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5f53\u9009\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5468\u8fb9\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u662f\u4ece1896\u5e74\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u897f\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u6267\u653f\u76841896\u5e74\u52301911\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u8349\u539f\u7701\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7531\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u6851\u5fb7\u65af(Charles Saunders)\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u4faf\u7235\u5c0f\u9ea6(Marquis Wheat)\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u7ffb\u4e86\u756a\uff0c1920\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e890\uff05\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u201c\u4faf\u7235\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Last_best_west.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Last_best_west.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"756\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Last_best_west.jpg 550w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Last_best_west-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u6392\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u897f\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u2022\u897f\u592b\u987f(Clifford Sifton)\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u897f\u592b\u987f\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u5e72\u52b2\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u897f\u592b\u987f\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u7684160\u82f1\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u6b27\u6d32\u519c\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ads2-15b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ads2-15b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"697\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-57455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ads2-15b.jpg 453w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ads2-15b-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" 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Northern)\u3002\u672c\u6765\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e24\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e24\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e24\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3001\u659f\u914c\u3001\u76d8\u7b97\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u8003\u8651\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u201d \u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u5efa\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ebf\u8def\u8fd1\u5f97\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u7834\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def(Canadian National Railways) \u7b80\u79f0CNR\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u94c1\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9886\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u670950\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u4e86\u3002\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u603b\u7406\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u4f9d\u7136\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u5730\u6295\u5165\u52301904\u5e74\u7684\u7ade\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1905\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5f15\u5165\u300a\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b(Autonomy Act)\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701(Alberta)\u548c\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701(Saskachewan)\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u30021875\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u897f\u5317\u9886\u5730\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(The North-West Territories Act)\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u897f\u5317\u9886\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u5e03\u62c9\u8428(Henri Bourassa)\u662f\u4e2a\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d81\u673a\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7701\u4fdd\u62a4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u6cd5\u8bed\u5217\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u897f\u592b\u987f\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u56de\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\u706b\u5192\u4e09\u4e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f9e\u804c\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u53ea\u597d\u8ba9\u897f\u592b\u987f\u53c8\u6539\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6cd5\u88d4\u603b\u7406\u80f3\u818a\u8098\u5411\u5916\u62d0\uff0c\u8ba9\u897f\u90e8\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u548c\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u8428\u6781\u5ea6\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7701\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u548c\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u76f4\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u5730\u7406\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\uff1f1905\u5e74\u897f\u5317\u9886\u5730\u7684\u9996\u957f\u662f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u8c6a\u5c14\u987f(Frederick Haultain)\uff0c\u8c6a\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u662f\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7701\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4ed6\u90fd\u60f3\u597d\u4e86\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u6c34\u725b\u7701\u201d(Buffalo)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5feb\u8d76\u4e0a\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u6b27\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e1c\u90e8\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u7684\u5927\u7701\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e09\u7701\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56db\u7701\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u628a\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740110\u5ea6\u7ecf\u7ebf\u5927\u81f4\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u505a\u4e86\u5e73\u5206\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8c6a\u5c14\u987f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7701\u4efb\u547d\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u60a8\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u957f\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8c6a\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u5427\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8c6a\u5c14\u987f\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u9009\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u2022\u5362\u745f\u798f(Alexander Rutherford)\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u65af\u79d1\u7279(Walter Scott)\u4efb\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u8c6a\u5c14\u987f\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e24\u7701\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u9ed1\u6697\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5c14\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u8fde\u4efb15\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u89d2\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u67b6\u8bbe\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u5854\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u6c49\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14(Alexander Graham 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