{"id":57427,"date":"2020-03-26T20:31:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T01:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57427"},"modified":"2020-03-26T20:31:04","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T01:31:04","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-034-%e8%8b%b1%e5%b1%9e%e5%8c%97%e7%be%8e%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57427","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 034 \u2013 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href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19662706_24741068.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19662706_24741068.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19662706_24741068.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19662706_24741068-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1866\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6700\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u90a3\u79cd\u5f53\u5e74\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u68c9\u82b1\u505a\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u4e5f\u7ed9\u8001\u5a46\u4e70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u518d\u6765\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u548c\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u548c\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u3002\u57281866\u5e74\u52301867\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u8bae\u6848\u300b(Quebec Resolution)\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bae\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u8c03\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d22\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1867\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(British North America Act)\uff0c7\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd350\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u521d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7701\u662f\uff1a\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u3001\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff08\u52a0\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\uff08\u52a0\u897f\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4e88\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2265938456.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2265938456.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"384\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2265938456.jpg 720w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2265938456-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u53d7\u547d\u7ec4\u6210\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ec\u96c6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6765\u81ea\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u30021867\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u9009\u4e3e\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u6b47\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u3002\u5728\u7701\u7ea7\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8638\u5e2d\u4e2d\u768435\u5e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8619\u5e2d\u4e2d\u768418\u5e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u662f\u538b\u5012\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u521a\u521a\u8bde\u751f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\uff0c\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u5728\u300a\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u2022\u8c6a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u8c6a\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u6848\u5bf9\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u88ab\u4eba\u73a9\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u3002\u8c6a\u8ddf\u8054\u90a6\u6597\u4e8613\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e3a\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u8c08\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u94b1\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8c6a\u52a0\u5165\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\u9601\u91cc\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u5b50\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u7684\u9a82\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u5417\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u5b50\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u6536\u4e70\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u670936\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5728\u8fd936\u4f4d\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c9\u4f4d\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7701\u957f\u300110\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u7701\u7763\u300112\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u300113\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u7235\u58eb\u79f0\u53f7\u3001\u4e24\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u548c\u5854\u73c0\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u7403\u300b(Globe)\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u5e03\u6717\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u88ab\u624b\u4e0b\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u6c64\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u9ea6\u5409\u88ab\u540c\u60c5\u82ac\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u6697\u6740\u3002\u9ea6\u5409\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u906d\u5230\u8fc7\u901a\u7f09\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u5e61\u7136\u6094\u609f\u6539\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5bf9\u82ac\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u201d\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u9664\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u5978\u201d?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/John_A_Macdonald_ca._1875.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/John_A_Macdonald_ca._1875.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"763\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/John_A_Macdonald_ca._1875.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/John_A_Macdonald_ca._1875-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nJohn_A_Macdonald_(ca._1875)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u3001\u5361\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u5e03\u6717\u3001\u8482\u5229\u3001\u5854\u73c0\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u7279\u548c\u9ea6\u5409\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u7236\u4eec\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e2e\u52a9\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u963f\u83ab\u2022\u5fb7\u2022\u79d1\u65af\u83ab\u65af\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9a6c\u4e0a\u54b1\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u7684\u8def\u6613\u2022\u91cc\u5c14(Louis Riel)\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e54\u4f0a\u2022\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7(Joey Smallwood)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u624b\u4fc3\u6210\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5979\u9f13\u52b1\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u5efa\u8bae\u53eb\u505a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u738b\u56fd(the Kingdom of Canada)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u957f\u5b98\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u8482\u5229\u5efa\u8bae\u53eb\u505a\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886(dominion)\uff0c\u8482\u5229\u53d6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u300a\u5723\u8bd772\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5730\u5c06\u4ece\u5927\u6d0b\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff1aA Mari Usque Ad Mare\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6d0b\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u683c\u8a00\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u5230\u897f\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6d0b\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4ece\u5927\u6d0b\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5c0f\u7c07\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u30021867\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u521a\u521a\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4ece\u4fc4\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\u8d2d\u5165\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5c31\u628a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5939\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5931\u53bb\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c06\u88ab\u6321\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8dd1\u8d62\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\u8d2d\u4e70\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u897f\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08William H. Seward\uff09\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u56de\u62a5\u6beb\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u8bf4\u597d\u597d\u5e72\uff0c\u5e72\u597d\u4e86\u5c31\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u8bdd\u542c\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea1\u6211\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5b83\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6b7b!<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529e\u6cd5\u5360\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5f53\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u624b\u91cc\u4e70\u4e0b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u300b\uff09\u30021869\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u610f\u4ec5\u4ee5150\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u897f\u5317\u9886\u5730\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u9c81\u4f2f\u7279\u5730\u533a(Rupert\u2019s Land)\u548c\u897f\u5317\u9886\u5730(North-Western Territory)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5f81\u6c42\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u52a8\u7269\u822c\u88ab\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u53db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u54b1\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5371\u673a\u915d\u917f\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ea2\u6cb3\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5417\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6df7\u6742\u7740\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7ea2\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8612,000\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec51\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8fd8\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7ea2\u6cb3\u8c37\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u534a\u6570\u3002\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u730e\u6740\u6c34\u725b\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u534a\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u9500\u552e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u540e\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u8f6c\u8ba9\u505a\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52d8\u6d4b\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u9a7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u8def\u6613\u2022\u91cc\u5c14(Louis Riel)\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u62e6\u4f4f\u4e86\u52d8\u6d4b\u961f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0a\u52a0\u91cc\u5821(Upper Fort Garry)\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4ffa\u4eec\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ProvisionalMetisGovernment.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ProvisionalMetisGovernment.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"380\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ProvisionalMetisGovernment.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ProvisionalMetisGovernment-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5750\u7740\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8def\u6613\u2022\u91cc\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u8d76\u7d27\u6d3e\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u4eba\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Donald Smith)\u524d\u53bb\u6653\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u91cc\u5c14\u5728\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u9762\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u65cf\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u53bb\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u62ff\u91cc\u5c14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5c06\u91cc\u5c14\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u53d7\u30021870\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u4f2f\u7279\u5730\u533a\u548c\u897f\u5317\u9886\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u5272\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4(Manitoba)\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53d6\u81ea\u571f\u8457\u8bedmanitou\u610f\u601d\u662f\u795e\u7075\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u7ea2\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86150\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Manitoba 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https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/G43cSg2_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u641e\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u540e\uff0c\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u4e4b\u7236\u8def\u6613\u65af\u2022\u91cc\u5c14\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9003\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u5934\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u91cc\u5c14\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7709\u6765\u773c\u53bb\uff0c\u91cc\u5c14\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u70b9\u513f\u989c\u8272\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u6761\u4ef6\u6211\u53ef\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u55bd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u60f9\u607c\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u91cc\u5c14\u90a3\u5e2e\u4eba\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u7c7b\u5176\u5fc3\u5fc5\u5f02\uff0c\u5fc5\u6b32\u9664\u4e4b\u800c\u540e\u5feb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u8840\u7684\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\u53eb\u6c64\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u65af\u79d1\u7279(Thomas Scott) \uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b56\u5212\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u91cc\u5c14\u6293\u83b7\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5306\u5306\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7b49\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8d76\u7d27\u5411\u91cc\u5c14\u8bf4\u60c5\u91ca\u653e\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u906d\u5230\u91cc\u5c14\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u5df2\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u60e9\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c0a\u91cd\u6211\u4eec\uff01\u201d\u91cc\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u4e8e\u662f1870\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6c64\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u51b3\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8ba9\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u70b8\u4e86\u9505\uff0c\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u82f1\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\u91cc\u5c14\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\uff0c\u6cd5\u88d4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u540c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u8981\u6d3e\u9a7b\u66fc\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u52a0\u5185\u7279\u2022\u6c83\u5c14\u65af\u5229(Garnet Wolseley)\u7387\u519b\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u8dcb\u5c71\u6d89\u6c34\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u7b49\u6211\u902e\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u201d 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\/>\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u5b55\u80b2\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u5230\u4e861864\u5e749\u67081\u65e5-9\u65e5\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u9f50\u805a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566\uff0c\u5403\u597d\u559d\u597d\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u5e08\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\uff0c\u57281864\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u523027\u65e5\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6784\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6572\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57427\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[333],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57433,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57427\/revisions\/57433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}