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Coalition of 1864)\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e5f\u540c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u6837\u60f6\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8054\u90a6\u201d(Maritime Union)\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u9996\u8111\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566(Charlottetown)\u5f00\u4f1a\u5546\u8c08\u8054\u5408\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u95fb\u542c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8d76\u5f80\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u7684\u5c9b\u6c11\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u53c8\u6709\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u53c8\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u80a5\u6c83\u7cae\u98df\u4e30\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ffa\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u91d1\u4e3b\u8ddf\u4f60\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u4e0d\u8054\u5408\u53c8\u80fd\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ed5\u4e00\u5927\u5708\u513f\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u6253\u4ffa\u4eec\uff1f\u90a3\u5f97\u4ece\u6d77\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4ffa\u4eec\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u7edd\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u5c9b\u6c11\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8981\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u4f1a\u5c9b\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u5546\u91cf\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5c31\u5f00\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u8c08\u4f60\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u7167\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a 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\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c1864\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u8fd9\u5929\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fce\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u7701\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u548c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6ce2\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u6765\u51d1\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u6b64\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u559d\u9152\u804a\u5929\u5439\u5927\u725b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76db\u5927\u7684\u821e\u4f1a\u5404\u79cdparty\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u52a1\u865a\u7684\u591a\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u662f\u559d\u9152\u559d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5149\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u6b63\u7ecf\u4e8b\u513f\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4f7f\u51fa\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\u62c9\u62e2\u6d77\u6d0b\u7701\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u5929\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6e38\u8bf4\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u54b1\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u7f8e\u5e1d\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4fee\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u2026 \u5e03\u6717\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u5fd8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u8ddf\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u9009\u4ee3\u8868\u2026\u2026 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u2022\u9ad8\u5c14\u7279(Alexander Galt)\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u8fbe\u897f\u2022\u9ea6\u5409(Thomas D\u2019Arcy McGee)\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u717d\u60c5\uff0c\u7528\u8bd7\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u524d\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71100_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71100_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"840\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71100_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 560w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71100_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u660e\u663e\u662f\u7ec4\u56e2\u6765\u5ffd\u60a0\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u5ffd\u60a0\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u559d\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7701\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u53bb\u5546\u91cf\u8054\u5408\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u53bb\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4e24\u5904\u5fc5\u770b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u6709\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4f1a\u5740\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u5546\u5927\u8ba1\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5e03\u7f6e\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71431_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71431_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71431_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71431_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_71431_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1864\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u79fb\u5e08\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fde\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8672\u6761\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u61c2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u89c4\u8303\u6761\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u8d23\u65e0\u65c1\u8d37\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u6700\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u63a8\u6572\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u5584\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u6267\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u78cb\u5546\u3001\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u88ab\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u8fd8\u8981\u63a8\u6572\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19495100_24741068.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19495100_24741068.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19495100_24741068.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19495100_24741068-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19495100_24741068-768x528.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u5e0c\u671b\u4eff\u7167\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c (legislative union) \uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u6837\u56fd\u571f\u8fbd\u9614\u5404\u5730\u5229\u76ca\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u6709\u4e24\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5355\u72ec\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u8bae\u4f1a\u6700\u591a\u8bae\u5e2d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u3001\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u5982\u68ee\u6797\u7164\u77ff\u6c34\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5185\u9646\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6743\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4fdd\u7559\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5baa\u6cd5\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8005\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u603b\u7763(Governor-General)\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7701\u8fd8\u6709\u7701\u7763(Lieutenant-Governor)\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u7763\u201d\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e24\u9662\u5236\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662(Senate)\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u662f\u4efb\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9009\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5173\u4e8e\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u3002\u4f17\u8bae\u9662(House of Commons)\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u2014\u2014\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e0d\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5730\u533a\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5730\u533a\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u53e3\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u505a\u51fa\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u7701\u6b3a\u8d1f\u5c0f\u7701\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u662f\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9009\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u542c\u8c01\u7684\u8bdd\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4efb\u547d\u5236\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e0d\u60df\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e3a\u5565\u641e\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u4e3a\u5565\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff1f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u4eec\u5fc3\u5b58\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66b4\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u201c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7a77\u4eba\u5c11\u2026\u2026\u201d\u83ab\u4e0d\u662f\u6015\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u5206\u7530\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5ba1\u6838\u628a\u5173\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u6572\u5b9a\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7ec6\u5219\uff0c\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6761\u6587\u62ff\u56de\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u56de\u53bb\u5ba1\u8bae\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u8054\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7701\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u6765\u56de\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u9762\u4e34\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\u3002\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5404\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/QuebecConvention1864_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/QuebecConvention1864_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"435\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/QuebecConvention1864_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/QuebecConvention1864_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/QuebecConvention1864_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7701\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c91\u7968\u8d5e\u621033\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u82f1\u88d4\u6ee1\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5411\u897f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bae\u5458\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7a0d\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c27\u7968\u5bf921\u7968\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u7ea2\u515a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bae\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u6570\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u8bf4\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u8feb\u201d\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u4eba\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7701\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u548c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\uff0c\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u7701\u957f\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u8482\u5229(Leonard Tilley)\u8bf4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fb9\u513f\u53bb\uff01\u201d\u7136\u540e\u8482\u5229\u7701\u957f\u5c31\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e741866\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8482\u5229\u5411\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u4f38\u624b\u8981\u6c42\u652f\u63f4\u4e9b\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u548c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5e72\u7ebf\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8(Grand Trunk Railway)\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u60f3\u7740\u628a\u94c1\u8def\u4e00\u76f4\u4fee\u5230\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4e1c\u8fb9\u627e\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7acb\u9a6c\u638f\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u957f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u5854\u73c0(Charles 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