![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c005961.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5408\u5e76\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8def\u6613-\u4f0a\u6ce2\u5229\u7279\u2022\u62c9\u65b9\u4e39(Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u62c9\u65b9\u4e39\u548c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u82f1\u88d4\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u9c8d\u5fb7\u6e29\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u624b\u57281848\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n
1846\u5e74\u8fbe\u62c9\u6f20\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235(Earl of Elgin)\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u5e03\u9c81\u65af(James Bruce)\u5c31\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u64cd\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5bcc\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdc\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f18\u60e0\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c31\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86\u7eff\u706f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u8d23\u6210\u83b7\u5f97\u8bae\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u62c9\u65b9\u4e39\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u53d7\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53d1\u751f\u57281848\u5e74\u76843\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Act of Union)\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u53ec\u5f00\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u9996\u5148\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u738b\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u81f4\u8f9e\uff0c\u81f4\u8f9e\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7a0d\u4f5c\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5fae\u7b11\u7740\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u6717\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u771f\u6709\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u9a8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u57281849\u5e74\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u9488\u5bf91837\u5e74\u53db\u4e71\u635f\u5931\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u300a\u53db\u4e71\u635f\u5931\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u300b(Rebellion Losses Bill\u6216\u8005Act of Indemnification)\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1837\u5e74\u53db\u4e71\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u52a0\u4eba\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u6848\u4e00\u901a\u8fc7\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u6258\u5229\u515a\u4eba\u6012\u4e86\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d54\u6cd5\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u9020\u53cd\u9f13\u52b1\u5356\u56fd\uff1f\u603b\u7763\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u5fc5\u987b\u5426\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\uff01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7763\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u9876\u4f4f\u4e86\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4f2f\u7235\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u81f3\u6b64\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1849\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u300a\u53db\u4e71\u635f\u5931\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u300b\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u77f3\u6fc0\u8d77\u5343\u5c42\u6d6a\u3002\u603b\u7763\u79bb\u5f00\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u9001\u522b\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u9e21\u86cb\u53c8\u662f\u77f3\u5757\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66b4\u5f92\u51b2\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7838\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u5413\u5f97\u90fd\u8dd1\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66b4\u5f92\u5f00\u59cb\u706b\u70e7\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u6298\u817e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6cbf\u8857\u653e\u706b\u3002\u8fd8\u6284\u4e86\u62c9\u65b9\u4e39\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u90fd\u7ed9\u559d\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\u3002\u5c0f\u6d41\u6c13\u4eec\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8857\u5934\u6492\u91ce\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u514b\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u52a8\u7528\u519b\u961f\u6765\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u9a9a\u4e71\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u6258\u5229\u515a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6765\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u4f2f\u7235\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u5bf9\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6253\u7838\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u90fd\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4e9b\u6258\u5229\u515a\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u9879\u89e6\u6012\u6258\u5229\u515a\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u53ea\u662f\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff0c\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u8fd8\u6709\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u30021846\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u9762\u7c89\u7684\u300a\u8c37\u7269\u6cd5\u300b(Corn Laws)\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1849\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53c8\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6728\u6750\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u7a0e\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u8ddf\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u8fd9\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd8\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u5176\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5546\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u8981\u6c42\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u30021849\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u300a\u516c\u62a5\u300b(Gazette)\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7eb8\u201c\u5408\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\u201d(Annexation Manifesto)\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7956\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\u4e0d\u8ddf\u7740\u5927\u53d4\u5c71\u59c6\u6df7\u5462\uff1f\u7b7e\u7f72\u8fd9\u4efd\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u6709\u5546\u754c\u9886\u8896\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u83ab\u5c14\u68ee(William Molson)\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u603b\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u7279(John Abbott)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u52a0\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5e15\u76ae\u8bfa\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u8c0b\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e76\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u968f\u7740\u540c\u6bcd\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u8ddf\u5357\u9762\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f80\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e86\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c1854\u5e74\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e92\u60e0\u534f\u8bae\u300b(Reciprocity Treaty)\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8dcc\u5b95\u574e\u5777\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6ca1\u95f9\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u5374\u5148\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u513f\u7ed9\u529e\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u3002\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u641e\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ffa\u4eec\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u65e9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5462\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u9519\u513f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd9\u51e0\u7bc7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53db\u4e71\u548c\u300a\u8fbe\u62c9\u6f20\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u642d\u4e86\u4e2a\u4fbf\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n \u9886\u5bfc\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u662f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u2022\u8c6a(Joseph Howe)\uff0c\u662f\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u4eba\u300b(Novascotian)\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u8c6a\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5229\u76ca\u9636\u5c42\u7a7f\u4e00\u6761\u88e4\u5b50\uff0c\u8c6a\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u63ed\u9732\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f46\u8ddf\u5e15\u76ae\u8bfa\u548c\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c6a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u6bcd\u56fd\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8c6a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u6b63\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u8fd0\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u2022\u4e18\u7eb3\u5fb7(Samuel Cunard)\u7684\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6c7d\u8239\u822a\u7ebf\u4e5f\u5728\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u4eba\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7206\u68da\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u8c6a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u8fbe\u62c9\u6f20\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fbe\u62c9\u6f20\u4f2f\u7235\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6df1\u8868\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u8c6a\u53d1\u51fa\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u75db\u9648\u5f53\u524d\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u8c6a\u5951\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u6bd4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u66f4\u65e9\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u65a5\u9010\u6b66\u529b\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n 1847\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u8005\u5728\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u2022\u8c6a\u548c\u524d\u6258\u5229\u515a\u4eba\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u535a\u4f0a\u5c14\u2022\u5c24\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b(James Boyle Uniacke)\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u8bae\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u9601\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5c24\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\u6210\u4e3apremier\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u7701\u957f\u201d\u3002\u8c6a\u6210\u4e3aprovincial secretary\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u600e\u4e48\u8bd1\uff1f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1f\u8c6a\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u6842\u51a0\u8d23\u65e0\u65c1\u8d37\u5730\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bf4\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbf\u9769\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u50cf\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5f69\u6392\u3002\u7684\u786e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u9020\u6210\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8ba9\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8054\u5408\u7701\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u6cd5\u88d4\u7684\u52a0\u4e1c\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u88d4\u7684\u52a0\u897f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u518d\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n 1854\u5e74\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f5c\u53e4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u54b1\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u7701\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n 1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1850\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u94c1\u8def\u70ed\u201d\u98ce\u9761\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7701\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u81f3\u8428\u5c3c\u4e9a(Sarnia)\u4e1c\u5230\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u5357\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u6ce2\u7279\u5170(Portland)\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u52a8\u8109\u3002\u52301860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u52a8\u8109\u8d85\u8fc72,000\u516c\u91cc\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u94c1\u8def\u4fee\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5962\u4f88\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n 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