{"id":57389,"date":"2020-03-26T18:32:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T23:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57389"},"modified":"2020-03-26T18:32:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T23:32:14","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-026-%e6%9e%81%e5%9c%b0%e6%8e%a2%e9%99%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57389","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 026 \u2013 \u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u5371\u673a\u915d\u917f\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u644a\u5f00\u6765\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u63d2\u4e00\u66f2\u8bf4\u8bf4\u63a2\u7d22\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u8bf4\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u5411\u897f\u822a\u884c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5230\u8fbe\u54b1\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bcc\u5eb6\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u6761\u9053\u513f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u54b1\u4eec\u300a\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u91cc\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u6253\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6cb3\u72f8\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bdb\u76ae\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u65b9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ffd\u7565\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u76f4\u52301818\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u8d25\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u540e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u9020\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u8239\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5f97\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u70b9\u513f\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u505a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8363\u5149\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u627e\u5bfb\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u5427\uff01\u51b5\u4e141817\u5e74\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u5317\u9762\u7684\u51b0\u51bb\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fd8\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\u60c5\u51b5\u597d\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u4ee5\u540e\u5e74\u5e74\u90fd\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

1818\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u65af(John Ross)\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc(William Edward Parry)\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u822a\u884c\u5230\u5df4\u82ac\u6e7e(Baffin Bay)\u5317\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u6e7e(Lancaster Sound)\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u770b\u7740\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\u6ca1\u5f80\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u822a\u6d77\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5e15\u91cc\u51fa\u53d1\u822a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u6e7e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7834\u51b0\u524d\u8fdb\u5411\u897f\u822a\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u9886\u571f\u6536\u5165\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30021819-1820\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u5e15\u91cc\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u8258\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b(Melville Island)\u4e0a\u4ed6\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u51ac\u5929\u6e2f\u201d(Winter Harbour)\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fc7\u4e86\u51ac\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u8239\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u897f\u5b8c\u6210\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ed6\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u5c42\u5e38\u5e74\u4e0d\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u540e\u6765\u8005\u94e9\u7fbd\u800c\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u91cc\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5317\u6781\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u5f80\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u822a\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u57281821-1823\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6d77\u5ce1(Hudson Strait)\u8fdb\u5165\u798f\u514b\u65af\u6d45\u6ee9(Foxe Basin)\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u5e38\u5e74\u4e0d\u5316\u7684\u51b0\u5c42\u963b\u6b62\u5728\u5bcc\u91cc(Fury)\u548c\u8d6b\u514b\u62c9\u6d77\u5ce1(Hecla Strait)\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u30021824-1825\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u8239\u88ab\u51b0\u5c42\u903c\u5f97\u9a76\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u8fdb\u5165\u6444\u653f\u738b\u6d77\u6e7e(Prince Regent Inlet)\u7684\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u8fd8\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u88ab\u62a2\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u9a6c\u978d\u5c9b(Somerset Island)\u4e1c\u7aef\u7684\u5bcc\u91cc\u6ee9(Fury Beach)\uff0c\u9634\u5dee\u9633\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6551\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u63a2\u9669\u8005\u7684\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e15\u91cc\u63a2\u7d22\u51b0\u5c01\u6d0b\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5949\u547d\u63a2\u7d22\u51b0\u5c01\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797(John Franklin)\u3002\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u88ab\u6d3e\u524d\u5f80\u52d8\u67e5\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1819-1822\u5e74\u548c1825-1827\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u9020\u8bbf\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u79d1\u73c0\u66fc\u6cb3(Coppermine River)\u6cb3\u53e3\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5403\u9774\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5149\u8363\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u524d\u6b21\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u52d8\u6d4b\u4e86\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u6cb3\u53e3\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5927\u81f4\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1829\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u7387\u9886\u80dc\u5229\u53f7(Victory)\u53c8\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u6c7d\u8239\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8239\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u51b0\u51bb\u6d77\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e1818\u5e74\u9519\u8fc7\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u6e7e\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u90e8(Admiralty)\u5bf9\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\u662f\u7531\u5546\u4eba\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u65af(Felix Booth)\u79c1\u4eba\u638f\u8170\u5305\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u822a\u884c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540e\u53f0\u8001\u677f\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534a\u5c9b\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u897f\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b(Boothia Peninsula)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6c7d\u8239\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5403\u5c3d\u82e6\u5934\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u5f15\u64ce\u62c6\u6389\u6254\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u5f15\u64ce\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u8ddf\u5e15\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u4e00\u6837\u8f6c\u5411\u5357\u8fdb\u5165\u6444\u653f\u738b\u6d77\u6e7e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e15\u91cc\u66f4\u60e8\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u88ab\u51bb\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u518d\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0d\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u8001\u5929\u8ba9\u7f57\u65af\u521b\u4e0b\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u957f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece1829\u5e74\u52301833\u5e74\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4f84\u5b50\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u65af(James Clark Ross)\u5927\u6709\u65a9\u83b7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u78c1\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u52d8\u67e5\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u56fd\u738b\u5c9b(King William Island)\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u575a\u6301\u52301832\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u53f7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8131\u56f0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u5f03\u8239\u5e26\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5317\u8fde\u5212\u8239\u5e26\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u5bcc\u91cc\u6ee9\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5e15\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5929\u7136\u51b0\u7bb1\u628a\u98df\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5212\u8239\u79bb\u5f00\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u642d\u4e86\u8d8a\u51ac\u7684\u7a9d\u68da\uff0c\u53c8\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u57281833\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8239\u5212\u5230\u4e86\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u6e7e\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4e00\u8258\u6355\u9cb8\u8239\u6551\u8d77\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u6355\u9cb8\u8239\u6b63\u662f1818\u5e74\u7f57\u65af\u6307\u6325\u8fc7\u7684\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u62c9\u53f7(Isabella)\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u5730\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n

1845\u5e74\u4ece\u9646\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u5317\u7f8e\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6807\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u89c9\u5f97\u5230\u8fbe\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u30021845\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u6709\u6355\u9cb8\u8239\u5728\u5df4\u82ac\u6d77\u5ce1(Baffin Strait)\u770b\u5230\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u6253\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u8239\u961f\u5c31\u97f3\u4fe1\u5168\u65e0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfb\u627e\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u8239\u961f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u641c\u7d22\u884c\u52a8\u4ece1848\u5e74\u52301859\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u4e8612\u5e74\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u96ea\u6a47\u548c50\u591a\u8258\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u641c\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u592b\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u4f1a\u5546\u8bae\u5bfb\u627e\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c1851\u5e74\u7531\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u76ae\u5c14\u65af(Stephen Pearce)\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b(George Back), \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc(William Edward Parry), \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u4f2f\u5fb7(Edward Bird), \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u65af(James Clark Ross), \u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u798f\u7279(Francis Beaufort )(\u5750\u8005), \u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u7f57(John Barrow, Jnr), \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8428\u5bbe(Edward Sabine), \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f(William Alexander Baillie Hamilton), \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u68ee(John Richardson)\u548c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6bd4\u5947(Frederick William Beechey)\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u641c\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

1850\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u591a\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u641c\u7d22\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14(Robert M\u2019Clure)\u7387\u9886\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u53f7(Investigator)\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u9762\u7684\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eb2\u738b\u6d77\u5ce1(Prince of Wales Strait)\u4e2d\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u516c\u4e3b\u7fa4\u5c9b(Princess Royal Islands)\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u7ed5\u7740(Banks Island)\u7684\u897f\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e8e1851\u5e749\u6708\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6e7e(Mercy Bay)\u7684\u5317\u5cb8\u3002\u52301853\u5e743\u6708\u773c\u770b\u8131\u56f0\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5357\u4ece\u9646\u4e0a\u64a4\u79bb\u30024\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8d1d\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u76ae\u59c6(Bedford Pim)\u4e2d\u5c09\u7387\u9886\u7684\u96ea\u6a47\u961f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u76ae\u59c6\u4e2d\u5c09\u6765\u81ea\u51b3\u5fc3\u53f7(Resolute)\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e1852\u5e74\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u641c\u7d22\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u822a\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u5357\u9762\u7684\u8fea\u5229\u5c9b(Dealy Island)\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u8ddf\u7740\u76ae\u59c6\u4e2d\u5c09\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u8fb9\u5230\u8fbe\u4e1c\u8fb9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u80fd\u9a7e\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\u8d2f\u7a7f\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u5c3c\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14(Samuel Gurney Cresswell)\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u642d\u4e58\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u53f71853\u5e74\u5e95\u4e5f\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5df4\u7f57\u6d77\u5ce1(Barrow Strait)\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u65e9\u628a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e26\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u6362\u4e58\u8865\u7ed9\u8239\u83f2\u5c3c\u514b\u65af\u53f7(Phoenix)\u5148\u884c\u8d76\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u57281854\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u4e22\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u88ab\u5f53\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u52a0\u5b98\u8fdb\u7235\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8610,000\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u540c\u5b66\u4f1a\u95ee\u5230\u5e95\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u8239\u961f\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u513f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u867d\u71361845\u5e747\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u8239\u961f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u51fa\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u6773\u65e0\u97f3\u4fe1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u7f57\u65af\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u4e5f\u6371\u8fc7\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u987a\u5229\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5931\u53bb\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u6700\u5148\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u6d3e\u8239\u524d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u53d1\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8d5e\u52a9\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u884c\u52a8\u4ece1848\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u62b1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6551\u63f4\u5df2\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7ebf\u7d22\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c1854\u5e74\u63a2\u9669\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96f7(John Rae)\u52d8\u6d4b\u5a01\u5ec9\u56fd\u738b\u5c9b\u4e1c\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\u30021859\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5229\u6ce2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u6258\u514b(Francis Leopold McClintock)\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u5e03\u897f\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u56fd\u738b\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u63a2\u9669\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u8247\u4e2d\u88c5\u6709\u6b7b\u4eba\u9ab8\u9aa8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u6563\u843d\u5728\u56db\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u6258\u514b\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u8fd9\u7fa4\u6c34\u624b\u62d6\u7740\u5c0f\u8247\u9003\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u8247\u4e2d\u585e\u6ee1\u4e86\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u5982\u94f6\u8d28\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u5374\u504f\u504f\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u547d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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1847\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5e86\u795d\u5b8c62\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\u4e86\u3002\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u4f1a\u6323\u8131\u6d6e\u51b0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u9965\u997f\u96be\u8010\u7684\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u9646\u4e0a\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u98df\u54c1\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u574f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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