{"id":57385,"date":"2020-03-26T18:14:36","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T23:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57385"},"modified":"2020-03-26T18:28:22","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T23:28:22","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-025-%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%e9%85%9d%e9%85%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57385","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 025 \u2013 \u5371\u673a\u915d\u917f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u6587\u300a\u706b\u70e7\u767d\u5bab\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u63d0\u52301812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u9646\u8fd8\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u8ddf\u6bdb\u76ae\u751f\u610f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u770b\u8fd9\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6218\u4e89\uff01\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5bf9\u5185\u9646\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba(Metis)\u3002\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u5386\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u897f\u5317\u5185\u9646\u5bfb\u627e\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u505a\u70b9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u9760\u72e9\u730e\u5317\u7f8e\u6c34\u725b\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u98df\u54c1\u5e72\u8089\u997c\uff0c\u8239\u5de5\u5212\u4e00\u5929\u6868\u5168\u9760\u5b83\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u4e86\uff0c\u5e72\u8089\u997c\u662f\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5e0c\u5c14\u514b\u4f2f\u7235(Earl of Selkirk)\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af(Thomas Douglas)\u6267\u638c\u4e86\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f2f\u7235\u60f3\u5728\u5185\u9646\u4e5f\u4e3a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u519c\u6c11\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u548c\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\u30021811\u5e74\u4f2f\u7235\u4ece\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5f04\u5230\u7ea2\u6cb3\u8c37(Red River valley)\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u7ea2\u6cb3\u548c\u963f\u897f\u5c3c\u535a\u56e0\u6cb3(Assiniboine River)\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f(Winnipeg)\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u4e3e\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u610f\uff0c\u4f2f\u7235\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5efa\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u5f97\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u4f2f\u7235\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u54ea\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u89c9\u5f97\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5185\u9646\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u54e8\u9635\u5730\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u5356\u5e72\u8089\u997c\u7ed9\u4ffa\u4eec\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8089\u997c\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5f04\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u64b5\u8d70\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u6002\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u652f\u6301\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1816\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u4e03\u68f5\u6a61\u6811(Seven Oaks)\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u7279(Cuthbert Grant)\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4f19\u6885\u8fea\u65af\u4eba\u540c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5e72\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6740\u6389\u5bf9\u65b921\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u5165\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u5e72\u8089\u997c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u65b9\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u201c\u5546\u6218\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\u91cc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6253\u4ed7\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u88ad\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6bdb\u76ae\u751f\u610f\u5927\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u5f53\u5730\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u6076\u5316\u30021816\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u5e72\u8089\u997c\u6218\u4e89\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1820\u5e74\u4f2f\u7235\u6b7b\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u677e\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5546\u8bae\u505c\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u751f\u610f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u8d22\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u640f\u547d\u7684\u3002\u7ee7\u800c1821\u5e74\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ea6\u5409\u5229\u592b\u96f7(William McGillivray)\u63d0\u8bae\u4e24\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u64ae\u5408\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u7740\u5185\u9646\u7ad9\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u5165\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5408\u5e76\u5c45\u7136\u8c08\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u5165\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5927\u6e56\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u7684\u5546\u8def\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6539\u7531\u5185\u9646\u8fde\u63a5\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u8def\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5a01\u5ec9\u5821\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u4ece\u62c9\u8f9b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5c81\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u522b\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52301830\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u523040,000\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u7ea6\u514b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u67092,800\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u65f6\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u7ba1\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee(George Simpson)\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5c0f\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5934\u8111\u654f\u9510\u6027\u683c\u521a\u5f3a\u7684\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e0d\u662f\u963f\u6597\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u540c\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u5c31\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e0e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u9152\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cb3\u72f8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u8f96\u7586\u57df\u76f4\u8fbe\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5efa\u5230\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6cb3\u548c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5750\u7740\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u8239\u5de5\u5230\u5904\u8d70\u8bbf\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5347\u65d7\u594f\u4e50\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5750\u8fdb\u72ec\u6728\u821f\uff0c\u5c31\u795e\u6e05\u6c14\u723d\u75be\u75c5\u5168\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\u540e\uff0c\u8ddf\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u9152\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u5c71\u89c2\u864e\u6597\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u8d5a\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u5e73\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c14\u514b\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u7ea2\u6cb3\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5386\u5c3d\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u96be\uff1a\u8757\u707e\u3001\u65f1\u707e\u3001\u6c34\u707e\u3001\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53ea\u662f\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c0f\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6302\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53f7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u3001\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\uff08\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u89d21820\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5f52\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\uff09\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u624d\u62e5\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u90fd\u8fd8\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u300a\u706b\u70e7\u767d\u5bab\u300b\u91cc\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u662f\u540e\u6765\u594b\u6597\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5b98\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u603b\u7763\u5750\u9547\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u5730\u957f\u5b98\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u5b98\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u603b\u7763\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u5efa\uff0c1817\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u4e0a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u94f6\u884c(Bank of Montreal)\u3002<\/p>\n

1820\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002\u62c9\u8f9b\u8fd0\u6cb3(Lachine Canel)\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6025\u6d41\u8054\u901a\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\uff0c\u97e6\u5170\u8fd0\u6cb3(Wellland Canel)\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7011\u5e03\u8fde\u63a5\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u91cc\u591a\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u91d1\u65af\u987f\u548c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6cb3\u3002\u5f00\u6398\u91cc\u591a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u521d\u8877\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5185\u9646\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u52a8\u8109\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6cb3\u6bb5\u662f\u7f8e\u52a0\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u754c\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6218\u4e8b\u53c8\u8d77\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8fdc\u79bb\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u51ff\u91cc\u591a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u641e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u707e\u96be\uff0c200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u548c\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u591a\u82b1\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u591a\u8017\u4e86500\u591a\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6295\u5165\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u76847\u500d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u767d(John By)\u4e0a\u6821\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u5e74\u534e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u767d\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f10\u6728\u5c0f\u9547\u4ee5\u767d\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u767d\u57ce\u201d(Bytown)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5c0f\u57ce\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u91cc\u591a\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u91cc\u591a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec51820\u5e74\u5c31\u6709125,000\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u6253\u7b97\u6765\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u640f\u4e00\u628a\u7684\u7a77\u68d2\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u505a\u4e2a\u9e21\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f53\u51e4\u5c3e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5012\u662f\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a77\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u538b\u8231\u77f3\u201d(human ballast)\uff0c\u5750\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u6728\u6750\u7684\u56de\u7a0b\u8239\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u300a\u706b\u70e7\u767d\u5bab\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8239\u56de\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd0\u8f7d\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5236\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\uff0c\u8239\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7a0d\u52a0\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u8239\u56de\u7a0b\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u62c9\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d85\u8f7d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f9d\u7136\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8239\u94b1\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u714e\u71ac\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c1820\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0a\u8239\u7684160\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u7f8e\u6b7b\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u4fbf\u67095\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u670935\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u4e0b\u8239\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5927\u5546\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u59fb\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3001\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb(loyalist)\u548c1812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7acb\u8fc7\u529f\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5219\u662f\u5927\u5e84\u56ed\u4e3b\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

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