{"id":57362,"date":"2020-03-26T16:52:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T21:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57362"},"modified":"2020-03-26T16:52:39","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T21:52:39","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-021-%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%a4%aa%e5%b9%b3%e6%b4%8b%e6%b2%bf%e5%b2%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57362","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 021 \u2013 \u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5fe0\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u5317\u7f8e\u5185\u9646\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8349\u6839\u90a3\u7bc7\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u5185\u9646\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5730\u754c\u6d69\u701a\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53eb\u505a\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u518d\u65e0\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u83dc\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u771f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u653e\u7740\u94b1\u4e0d\u53bb\u8d5a\u5462\uff1f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7acb\u523b\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u96c7\u4f63\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u6cbf\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u7740\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e5f\u8d70\u51fa\u95e8\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5b88\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u5750\u7b49\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u52c9\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6d3e\u51fa\u5c0f\u80a1\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6e7e(James Bay)\u4f4e\u5730\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u30021769\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u8d6b\u6069(Samuel Hearne)\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u6781\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u3002\u8d6b\u6069\u4ece\u5185\u9646\u4e00\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\u30021774\u5e74\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u574e\u535a\u5170\u5c4b(Cumberland House)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u9646\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7ea6\u514b\u8239\u201d(York boat)\u7684\u5e73\u5e95\u8239\u4ece\u5185\u9646\u8fd0\u8d27\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8239\u6bd4\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u6162\u4f46\u662f\u88c5\u8f7d\u91cf\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u548c\u7ea6\u514b\u8239\u7684\u63a5\u529b\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u6cb3(North Saskatchewan River)\u6d41\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u897f\u5317\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5357\u9762\u9677\u5165\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u5317\u53d1\u5c55\u30021788\u5e74\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5546\u4eba\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e9e\u5fb7(Peter Pond)\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7684\u963f\u8428\u5df4\u65af\u5361\u6e56(Lake Athabasca)\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u5e9e\u5fb7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u5947\u5e15\u7ef4\u5b89\u5821(Fort Chipenwyan)\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u5185\u9646\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d44\u6e90\u592a\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u94f6\u77ff\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65b0\u79d8\u9c81\u201d\uff0c\u5e9e\u5fb7\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5c31\u6b64\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8(the North West Company)\uff0c\u5171\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u7ee7\u627f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u94b5\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u62d3\u7684\u5546\u8def\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u5408\u8d77\u4f19\u6765\u53c8\u80fd\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5546\u5c0f\u8d29\u4eec\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u66f4\u96be\u5bf9\u4ed8\u3002\u52301800\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u5c40\u52bf\u4f9d\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u7684\u5821\u5792\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ea4\uff0c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7b54\u5e94\u8d54\u507f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u76f4\u52301794\u5e74\u300a\u6770\u4f0a\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Jay\u2019s Treaty)\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u4ece\u897f\u90e8\u5821\u5792\u4e2d\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u5883\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u7eb3\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d77\u5173\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5357\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u5546\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u897f\u5317\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5f53\u51b0\u96ea\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7740\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u79bb\u5f00\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u62c9\u8f9b\u3002\u8239\u5de5\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u5212\u884c18\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6cb3\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u5230\u8fbe\u6d77\u4e00\u6837\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u6e7e\u8fdb\u5165\u4f11\u4f26\u6e56\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u9876\u98ce\u5192\u96ea\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u6bd5\u5229\u5c14\u6e56\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684Grand Portage\u4e0a\u9646\uff0c\u62d6\u7740\u8239\u8dcb\u6d8914\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u8fce\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u66f4\u52a0\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u7684hommes du nord\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u9646\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fc7\u51ac\u6536\u8d2d\u6bdb\u76ae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5408\u5730\u70b9\u540e\u6765\u6539\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u5821(Fort William)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6851\u5fb7\u8d1d(Thunder Bay)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8349\u68392016\u5e74\u505a\u300a\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u897f\u300b\u7684\u7a7f\u8d8a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u6851\u5fb7\u8d1d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6253\u7b97\u9020\u8bbf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a01\u5ec9\u5821\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u51d1\u5de7\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u897f\u5317\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u63a5\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5212\u7740\u88c5\u6ee1\u6bdb\u76ae\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5148\u5411\u897f\u518d\u5411\u5317\uff0c\u5212\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0f\u5de7\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\uff0c\u8f7d\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u6bdb\u76ae\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5546\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d77\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6bdb\u76ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d27\u5e01\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u6309\u591a\u5c11\u5f20\u76ae\u5b50\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6bef\u5b50\u3001\u5200\u5b50\u3001\u65a7\u5b50\u3001\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u706b\u836f\u3001\u9488\u7ebf\u3001\u70df\u8349\u3001\u767d\u5170\u5730\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u73e0\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u6bdb\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u5185\u9646\u5411\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fdb\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u6d77\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u897f\u5317\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u7ef4\u5854\u65af\u00b7\u767d\u4ee4(Vitus Bering)\u3002\u767d\u4ee4\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\uff0c1741\u5e74\u767d\u4ee4\u822a\u884c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u5cb8\u5916\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u767d\u4ee4\u672c\u4eba\u6b7b\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u6d77\u8c79\u548c\u6c34\u736d\u76ae\u56de\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5ba3\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u6cbf\u5cb8\u30021774\u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u7687\u540e\u5c9b(Queen Charlotte)\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u8fbe\u4eba(Haida)\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u751f\u610f\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u4e00\u8def\u63a2\u7d22\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u8ddf\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u91d1\u94f6\u904d\u5730\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6709\u7740\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8f6e\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u6253\u5f97\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u6d3e\u51fa\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u63a2\u7d22\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u30021778\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u514b(James Cook)\u6765\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u7ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u5c9b\u201d(Sandwich Islands)\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5e73\u539f\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u8230\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5e73\u539f\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u81ea\u9a7e\u623f\u8f66\u6e38\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a 06 \u2013 \u6b4c\u5267\u9662 \u690d\u7269\u56ed \u6d77\u6ee9\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e93\u514b\u7387\u9886\u7740\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u51b3\u5fc3\u53f7(Resolution)\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u53f7(Discovery)\u548c900\u4e2a\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u3002\u98ce\u66b4\u6253\u574f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\uff0c\u627e\u4e9b\u6de1\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u518d\u5f04\u4e9b\u6728\u6750\u505a\u4e2a\u6845\u6746\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u629b\u951a\uff0c\u51e0\u8258\u5927\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u5c31\u9760\u4e86\u4e0a\u6765\uff0cMowachaht\u4eba\u5212\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u5531\u7740\u6b4c\u6765\u6b22\u8fce\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5531\u6b4c\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u6e7e\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u56fd\u738b\u6e7e(King George\u2019s Sound)\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u6325\u6325\u624b\uff0c\u95ee\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4f1a\u9519\u4e86\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e93\u514b\u95ee\u600e\u4e48\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u201dNutka, itchme\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u542c\u4e86\u8bf4\u54e6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u52aa\u7279\u5361(Nootka)\u5440\u3002\u540e\u6765\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u8d77\u4e86\u52aa\u7279\u5361\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u7ba1\u8fd9\u91cc\u53eb\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a\u6e7e\u201d(Friendly Cove)\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u7684\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u8ddf\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4ea4\u6362\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u736d\u76ae\u79bb\u5f00\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u540e\u5e93\u514b\u56de\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u5e93\u514b\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u7684\u8239\u5458\u5e26\u7740\u6bdb\u76ae\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u628a\u6bdb\u76ae\u5356\u4e86\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u5c0f\u8d22\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u8d38\u6613\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6cb3\u72f8\u76ae\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u736d\u76ae\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u4ef7\u503c\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u736d\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u6740\u81f3\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u6bd4\u6cb3\u72f8\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u736d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

1788\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7c73\u96f7\u65af(John Meares)\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6bdb\u76ae\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u53cb\u8c0a\u6e7e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u8bb2\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u914b\u957fMaquinna\u628a\u5730\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u968f\u8239\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e26\u6765\u4e8650\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u5320\u548c\u6728\u5320\uff0c\u5e2e\u7c73\u96f7\u65af\u8239\u957f\u4fee\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u8fd8\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u5355\u6845\u7eb5\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u975e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

1789\u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e24\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u7531\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u73ed\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u65af(Esteban Martinez)\u7387\u9886\u6765\u5230\u52aa\u7279\u5361\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u65af\u6293\u6355\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u7c73\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bbe\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5821\u5792\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7c73\u96f7\u65af\u8fd8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56de\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u6e38\u8bf4\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

1789\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u65af\u4ee5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u62e5\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3b\u6743\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u5784\u65ad\u6743\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u571f\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u8303\u5730\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5c31\u6263\u4e00\u8258\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u8fd0\u6765\u4e00\u8239\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7167\u6293\u4e0d\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba9\u6293\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5efa\u8bbe\u5821\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5927\u6218\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec81790\u5e74\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u540c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8981\u585e\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5374\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a71\u8d76\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4f9d\u7136\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c1792\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u4f5b\u90ce\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u74dc\u5fb7\u62c9(Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra)\uff0c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6e29\u54e5\u534e(George Vancouver)\u8239\u957f\u3002\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u66fe\u7ecf\u968f\u540c\u5e93\u514b\u9020\u8bbf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u52d8\u63a2\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5012\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u94a6\u4f69\u82f1\u96c4\u76f8\u60dc\uff0c\u4f46\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u6401\u7f6e\u4e89\u8bae\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u52d8\u6d4b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u74dc\u5fb7\u62c9\u548c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b\u201d(Quadra and Vancouver\u2019s Island)\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7f29\u77ed\u6210\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b(Vancouver\u2019s Island)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52aa\u7279\u5361\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c1793\u5e74\u548c1794\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u52aa\u7279\u5361\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddf\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u5efa\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u64a4\u9000\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5c06\u662f\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u3002\u4ece1794\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc750\u8258\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6bdb\u76ae\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u67099\u8258\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u524d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u6d77\u736d\u76ae\u88ab\u88c5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u8fc5\u901f\u8fd0\u8fc7\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6362\u56de\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u548c\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4eba\u201d(Boston men)\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8239\u3002\u52301825\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d77\u736d\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u54b1\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u300a\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8349\u6839
\nyongyuandecaogen.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[333],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57368,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57362\/revisions\/57368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}