![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_19043_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u4eca\u5929\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u5927\u7011\u5e03\u57ce\uff0c\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u79cb\u672b\u7684\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u5927\u7011\u5e03\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u592a\u8fc7\u8d85\u524d\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u800c\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u88d4\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5374\u662f\u628a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u6587\u300a\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8ba9\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u6765\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u300a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u76f8\u5f53\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7279\u6743\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5230\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\u201d\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u964c\u751f\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7279\u6743\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f62\u6210\u4e861791\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Constitutional Act of 1791)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u628a\u8fd9\u5757\u6cbf\u7740\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6e56\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6cb3\u4e3a\u754c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u82f1\u88d4\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u897f\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927(Upper Canada)\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u5168\u91c7\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u3002\u6cd5\u88d4\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4e1c\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927(Lower Canada)\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8349\u6839\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff1f\u60a8\u8bf4\u4e0a\u7b49\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u662f\u82f1\u88d4\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b49\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u662f\u6cd5\u88d4\uff0c\u90a3\u6cd5\u88d4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u53cd\u4e86\uff1f\u6cd5\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u95f9\u72ec\u7acb\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u4e24\u5929\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\u88d4\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u88d4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u8fd8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u800c\u7ffb\u5f00\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u2026\u2026\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u5012\u662f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u6380\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u72ec\u5206\u5b50\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89c9\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u81ea\u7531\u592a\u653e\u4efb\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u987b\u7531\u603b\u7763\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff0c\u8fde\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7763(governor general\u6216\u8005lieutenant governor)\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7531\u603b\u7763\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(council)\u534f\u52a9\u603b\u7763\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u624d\u662f\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a(elected assembly)\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u7531\u7537\u6027\u5730\u4e3b\u9009\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8349\u6839\u9700\u8981\u591a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u53eb\u505aGovernor General\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u53eb\u505aLieutenant Governor\uff0c\u53d7Governor General\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u6587\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b98\u540d\u90fd\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u603b\u7763\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u957f\u5b98\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u5206\u7763\u201d\u624d\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e2\u7136\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bd1\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u603b\u7763\u201d\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u603b\u7763\u52a0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6c11\u9009\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u50cf\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u548c\u5171\u548c\u5236\u7684\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u603b\u7763\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u673a\u6784\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u987a\u5e94\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u7ed9\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u7684\u603b\u7763\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u70d9\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u65af\u00b7\u9521\u59c6\u79d1(John Graves Simcoe)\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u65af\u2022\u9521\u59c6\u79d1<\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u5185\u9646\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u9521\u59c6\u79d1\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u7f8e\u72ec\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u9521\u59c6\u79d1\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u8fd9\u7247\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u672a\u6765\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5efa\u51fa\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u201d\uff1a\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u76cf\u660e\u706f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u9521\u59c6\u79d1\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u8349\u6839\u90fd\u8981\u7b11\u4e86\uff0c\u9521\u59c6\u79d1\u575a\u4fe1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u5fc3\u5e95\u91cc\u90fd\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u5f88\u62e7\u5df4\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u826f\u597d\u54df\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u968f\u540c\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e4\u79ef\u8d77\u5927\u6279\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u53eb\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f(Hamilton)\u3002<\/p>\n 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Martin)\u8bf7\u613f\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff0c\u9521\u59c6\u79d1\u63a5\u5230\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u7acb\u5373\u6279\u51c6\u540c\u610f\u30021793\u5e74\u300a\u5974\u96b6\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Slave Act)\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9f\u6b62\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n 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