{"id":5734,"date":"2008-02-25T19:21:02","date_gmt":"2008-02-26T00:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=5734"},"modified":"2008-02-25T19:21:02","modified_gmt":"2008-02-26T00:21:02","slug":"20080225%e9%97%af%e5%85%b3%e4%b8%9c-%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%ae%8f%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=5734","title":{"rendered":"20080225\/\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c—\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u8fc1\u79fb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e1c\u5317\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\/\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u3001\u8d70\u897f\u53e3\u3001\u4e0b\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a3\u6b21\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u6240\u5386\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4ece\u6e05\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u76f4\u81f3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u7684300\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u67093000\u591a\u4e07\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u534e\u5317\u7a77\u82e6\u767e\u59d3\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u70ed\u64ad\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u300a\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u300b\u7528\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u539a\u91cd\u800c\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4ee5\u4e1c\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e09\u7701\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002\u81ea\u660e\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4e00\u5e26\u53c8\u79f0\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u65f6\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u7531\u660e\u5ef7\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u8fbd\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5168\u90e8\u6db5\u76d6\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5165\u5173\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5185\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u800c\u81ea\u79f0\u6ee1\u6c49\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6c49\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u6c49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6ee1\u6d32\u201c\u9f99\u5174\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u5e9f\u5f03\u957f\u57ce\u5374\u4e0d\u5e9f\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u5173\u4e25\u7981\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7834\u574f\u5176\u98ce\u6c34\u201c\u9f99\u8109\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u5eb7\u7199\u521d\u5e74\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u957f\u8fbe200\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5bf9\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u76db\u4eac\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e09\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u7279\u533a\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bf8\u7701\u8fde\u5e74\u906d\u707e\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u7981\u4ee4\u4f9d\u65e7\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u519c\u6c11\u53ea\u597d\u4e0d\u987e\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u201c\u95ef\u201d\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5c11\u4eba\u7a20\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u517c\u4e4b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5173\u4e1c\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u9003\u8352\u519c\u6c11\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u4e0e\u5c71\u4e1c\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u5386\u6765\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\uff1a\u6d6e\u6d77\u4e0e\u9646\u884c\u3002\u4ece\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u84ec\u83b1\u5230\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u94c1\u5c71\u5c9b\uff0c\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u8fc7100\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u80f6\u4e1c\u4e0e\u8fbd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u80f6\u4e1c\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6d6e\u6d77\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u9646\u8def\u5230\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u9700\u73af\u7ed5\u6e24\u6d77\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u518d\u501f\u9053\u201c\u8fbd\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u5343\u91cc\u62b5\u8fbe\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u9c81\u897f\u3001\u9c81\u5357\u3001\u9c81\u5317\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u8d70\u6b64\u9053\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u5929\u6d25\u81f3\u5c71\u4e1c\u5cc4\u53bf\u6bb5\u3001\u201c\u4eac\u5949\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u7b49\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u6c88\u9633\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u8def\u4e0a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u767e\u59d3\u8fd8\u662f\u643a\u5987\u5c06\u96cf\u5f92\u6b65\u8dcb\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e90\u81ea\u6e05\u987a\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74\uff081644\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6b62\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081949\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e86300\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\u624d\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\uff08\u636e\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8001\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u539a\u91cd\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2 <\/strong>
\n\u6765\u6e90: \u30102008-1-28 9:13:38\u3011<\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u8d70\u897f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e09\u6b21\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u6240\u5386\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4ece\u6e05\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u76f4\u81f3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\uff13\uff10\uff10\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6709\uff13\uff10\uff10\uff10\u591a\u4e07\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u534e\u5317\u7a77\u82e6\u767e\u59d3\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d<\/p>\n

\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u4e0a\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e09\u7701\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002\u81ea\u660e\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4e00\u5e26\u53c8\u79f0\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u65f6\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u7531\u660e\u5ef7\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u8fbd\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5168\u90e8\u6db5\u76d6\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5165\u5173\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5185\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u800c\u81ea\u79f0\u6ee1\u6c49\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6c49\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u6c49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6ee1\u6d32\u201c\u9f99\u5174\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u5e9f\u5f03\u957f\u57ce\u5374\u4e0d\u5e9f\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u5173\u4e25\u7981\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7834\u574f\u5176\u98ce\u6c34\u201c\u9f99\u8109\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u5eb7\u7199\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5bf9\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e09\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u7279\u533a\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bf8\u7701\u8fde\u5e74\u906d\u707e\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u7981\u4ee4\u4f9d\u65e7\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u519c\u6c11\u53ea\u597d\u4e0d\u987e\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u201c\u95ef\u201d\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\u867d\u7136\u7981\u4ee4\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u6761\u201c\u5173\u4e1c\u9053\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5c11\u4eba\u7a20\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u517c\u4e4b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5173\u4e1c\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u9003\u8352\u519c\u6c11\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6e05\u671d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5c31\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u65f1\u707e\uff12\uff13\uff13\u6b21\uff0c\u6d9d\u707e\uff12\uff14\uff15\u6b21\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6d2a\u707e\uff11\uff12\uff17\u6b21\uff0c\u6f6e\u707e\uff14\uff15\u6b21\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u5927\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f7f\u5168\u7701\u5dde\u53bf\u65e0\u4e00\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u707e\u5bb3\u4e4b\u91cd\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u5e26\u637b\u519b\u3001\u957f\u67aa\u4f1a\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7b49\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u707e\u548c\u6218\u4e71\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u6781\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\u6c83\u91ce\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u4e8e\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u9f50\u9c81\u767e\u59d3\u9003\u907f\u707e\u96be\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5317\u4e0e\u5c71\u4e1c\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u5386\u6765\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\uff1a\u6d6e\u6d77\u4e0e\u9646\u884c\u3002\u4ece\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u84ec\u83b1\u5230\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u94c1\u5c71\u5c9b\uff0c\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff11\uff10\uff10\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u80f6\u4e1c\u4e0e\u8fbd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u80f6\u4e1c\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6d6e\u6d77\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u829d\u7f58\u4e0b\u8239\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u8fde\u8425\u53e3\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u5b81\u8def\u51fa\u5173\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u4e58\u8239\u5230\u8425\u53e3\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u770b\u89c1\u8fc7\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u9646\u8def\u5230\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u9700\u73af\u7ed5\u6e24\u6d77\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u518d\u501f\u9053\u201c\u8fbd\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u5343\u91cc\u62b5\u8fbe\u5173\u4e1c\u3002\u9c81\u897f\u3001\u9c81\u5357\u3001\u9c81\u5317\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u8d70\u6b64\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8dcb\u5c71\u6d89\u6c34\u98ce\u9910\u9732\u5bbf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u8def\u4e5e\u8ba8\uff0c\u5176\u8270\u96be\u8f9b\u82e6\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u5929\u6d25\u81f3\u5c71\u4e1c\u5cc4\u53bf\u6bb5\u3001\u201c\u4eac\u5949\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u7b49\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u6c88\u9633\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u8def\u4e0a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u767e\u59d3\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u643a\u5987\u5c06\u96cf\u201d\u5f92\u6b65\u8dcb\u6d89\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0f\u8d8a\u5e73\u9686\u5728\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5343\u91cc\u6d41\u5f99\u56fe\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u5949\u5929\u5165\u5174\u4eac\uff0c\u9053\u4e0a\u89c1\u592b\u62e5\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66\u8005\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5750\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u513f\u54ed\u8005\u7720\u8005\uff0c\u592b\u4ece\u540e\u63a8\uff0c\u5f1f\u81ea\u524d\u633d\uff0c\u8001\u5aaa\u62c4\u6756\uff0c\u5c11\u5973\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u8e09\u8dc4\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9a82\u5176\u5c11\u5987\uff0c\u8001\u6bcd\u5524\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u961f\u961f\u603b\u8fdb\u901a\u5316\u3001\u6000\u4ec1\u3001\u6d77\u9f99\u57ce\u3001\u671d\u9633\u9547\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u671b\u4e5f\u3002\u7531\u5949\u5929\u81f3\u5409\u6797\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u6240\u5171\u5bdd\u8005\u7686\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56db\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u9ad8\u5cf0<\/p>\n

\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e90\u81ea\u6e05\u987a\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6b62\u4e8e\uff11\uff19\uff14\uff19\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e86\uff13\uff10\uff10\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff11\uff16\uff14\uff14\u81f3\uff11\uff16\uff16\uff17\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u5f00\u57a6\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u62db\u81f3\u767e\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u6388\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u6b66\u6388\u5b88\u5907\u201d\uff0c\uff12\uff13\u5e74\u95f4\u201c\u9c81\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u4e1c\u5317\u8005\u751a\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u201c\u5730\u5229\u5927\u8f9f\uff0c\u6237\u76ca\u7e41\u606f\u201d\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5173\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff11\uff16\uff16\uff18\u81f3\uff11\uff18\uff16\uff10\u5e74\u8fd1\uff12\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516b\u65d7\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u5185\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u4e1c\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e03\u5e74\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u201c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u6388\u5b98\uff0c\u6c38\u8457\u505c\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u884c\u7981\u5c01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6cbf\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e00\u5e26\u904d\u690d\u67f3\u6811\u5899\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u7ef3\u7d22\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u519b\u961f\u4e25\u5bc6\u628a\u5b88\u7740\u5173\u53e3\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6c49\u4eba\u51fa\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5185\u5730\u95ef\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u62c5\u62c5\u63d0\u7bee\uff0c\u6276\u8001\u643a\u5e7c\uff0c\u6216\u4e1c\u51fa\u6986\u5173\uff0c\u6216\u4e1c\u6e21\u6e24\u6d77\uff0c\u8702\u6345\u8681\u805a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u9ad8\u5cf0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fb5\u8680\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7586\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u76ca\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u4e4b\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u6cbb\uff0c\u9042\u5982\u6012\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u4e4b\u52bf\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u9042\u91c7\u7eb3\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5c06\u519b\u7279\u666e\u94a6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\uff11\uff18\uff16\uff10\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u90e8\u5f1b\u7981\u653e\u8352\uff0c\u81f3\uff11\uff18\uff19\uff17\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u5f00\u7981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6d41\u6c11\u201c\u51fa\u5173\u8c0b\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u4f17\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u6d41\u6c11\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u95fb\u98ce\u8e35\u81f3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ec8\u5e74\u8054\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e1c\u5317\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5230\uff11\uff19\uff11\uff10\u5e74\u4e1c\u5317\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u589e\u81f3\uff11\uff18\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3a\u6700\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\u7ea6\u5728\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\u81f3\u516b\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u5ef7\u5bf9\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5f00\u7981\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u7b49\u7701\u9971\u53d7\u5175\u3001\u532a\u3001\u707e\u4e4b\u7978\uff0c\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u4e4b\u6d2a\u6d41\u6f8e\u6e43\uff0c\u518d\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\uff14\uff18\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\uff11\uff18\uff13\uff10\u4e07\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe\uff17\uff19\uff12\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u5218\u5fb7\u589e\u6559\u6388\u65b0\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e34\u6710\u53bf\u8f9b\u4e2d\u6751\u7684\u8d75\u6c38\u8fbe\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\uff11\uff19\uff14\uff10\u5e74\u81f3\uff11\uff19\uff14\uff13\u5e74\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u591a\u3002\uff11\uff19\uff14\uff10\u5e74\u6211\u6751\uff11\uff16\uff13\u6237\uff0c\uff17\uff13\uff10\u4eba\uff0c\uff14\u5e74\u4e2d\u9003\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\uff19\uff10\u6237\uff0c\u8ba1\uff14\uff10\uff10\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u53bb\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u8ba8\u996d\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u9752\u5c9b\u6216\u70df\u53f0\uff0c\u518d\u5750\u8239\u5230\u5927\u8fde\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5409\u6797\u4e24\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u629a\u987a\u3001\u672c\u6eaa\u3001\u901a\u5316\u3001\u8fbd\u9633\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u56e2\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u738b\u51ef \u6587\uff09 <\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cnelder.com\/2008\/1-28\/91439.shtml<\/p>\n

\n

\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005:\u5927\u8fdc \u65e5\u671f:2005-10-06<\/p>\n

\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u88ab\u55bb\u4e3a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u4e3e\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u6f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6269\u5927\u2014\u2014\u4e1c\u5317\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6545\u4e61\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u8001\u4e61\u4eb2\uff0c\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u4eb2\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u80f6\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6751\u6751\u3001\u5bb6\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u751a\u81f3\u6751\u91cc\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u53bb\u5173\u4e1c\u95ef\u4e00\u95ef\u5c31\u88ab\u4e61\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ca1\u51fa\u606f\uff0c\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5341\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u8f88\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u201d\u5728\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5730\u627f\u4f20\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u79ef\u6dc0\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\u201d\u662f\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u57ce\u7684\u4e1c\u95e8\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95e8\u4fbf\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u5916\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95e8\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u5173\u4e4b\u9694\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u4e0d\u66fe\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u6e05\u671d\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5728\u8de8\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u201c\u6d41\u4eba\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6d41\u6c11\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e1c\u5317\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6e05\u521d\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86 \u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31 \u662f\u5c06\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u201d\u8005\u9063\u9001\u8fb9\u9672\u201c\u70df\u7634\u201d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u89e6\u72af\u5211\u5f8b\u8005\u591a\u53d1\u914d\u201c\u6781 \u8fb9\u5bd2\u82e6\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9063\u72af\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u6d41\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7ec6\u6570\u8fd9\u201c\u6d41\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u519c \u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u4f17\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u6216\u79d1\u573a\u72f1\u6848\u83b7\u7f6a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u6709\u5931\u804c\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5175\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u201c\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u81f3\uff0c\u51fa\u585e \u6e21\u6e4d\u6c5f\uff0c\u8d8a\u7a79\u5cad\uff0c\u4e07\u6728\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ef0\u4e0d\u89c1\u5929\uff0c\u4e71\u77f3\u65ad\u51b0\uff0c\u6714\u98ce\u72c2\u5439\uff0c\u96ea\u82b1 \u5982\u638c\uff0c\u5f02\u9e1f\u602a\u517d\uff0c\u4e1b\u54ed\u6797\u55e5\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5173\u5185\u751f\u6d3b\u60ef\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u7edd\u585e\u8352\u5c71\u3001 \u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e61\u571f\u3001\u4e3e\u76ee\u65e0\u4eb2\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u51c4\u60e8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u4e4b\u5730\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6321\u5927\u6279\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u6d41\u6c11\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6e05\u671d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\u8d64\u5730\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u8352\u829c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6237\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53ea\u5b58\u4e00\u4e8c\u4eba\u3001\u5341\u4ea9\u4e4b\u7530\u53ea\u79cd\u4e00\u4e8c\u4ea9\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u5230400\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u62db\u96c6\u6d41\u6563\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230880\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u76db\u4e16\u6ecb\u751f\u4eba\u4e01\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u52a0\u8d4b\u201d\u7684\u5eb7\u4e7e\u76db\u4e16\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u53e3\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u9053\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\u7a81\u7834\u4e863000\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ecd\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u4e3a3778\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u8015\u5730\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u5c71\u5ce6\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u5f00\u57a6\u65e0\u9057\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5747\u8015\u5730\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6e29\u9971\u5e38\u6570\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u67093\uff0e68\u4ea9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5404\u5730\u5b98\u540f\u540c\u58f0\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u201c\u6237\u53e3\u6e10\u589e\uff0c\u767e\u75c5\u4ee5\u4eba\u591a\u4e3a\u9996\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u6709\u6e05\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5386\u5e74\u6c34\u65f1\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u5e74\u4e0d\u707e\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u707e\u3002 \u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8def\u9047\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3268\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u65f1 \u707e233\u5e74\u6b21\uff0c\u6d9d\u707e245\u5e74\u6b21\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fd0\u6d2a\u707e127\u5e74\u6b21\uff0c\u6f6e\u707e45\u5e74\u6b21\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u81ea \u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u7701\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u5927\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u770110 7\u5dde\u53bf\u65e0\u4e00\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u201c\u8349\u6728\u7686\u67af\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u591a\u997f\u6b7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9053\u591a\u997f\u6b8d\u201d\u3001\u201c \u4eba\u76f8\u98df\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5145\u65a5\u5927\u5c0f\u53bf\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5929\u707e\uff0c\u4eba\u7978\u4e5f\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u54b8\u4e30\u5e74 \u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u9c81\u637b\u201d\u3001\u5e45\u519b\u3001\u957f\u67aa\u4f1a\u519b\u3001\u6587\u8d24\u6559\u519b\u7b49\u8d77\u4e49\u70c8\u706b\u70e7\u5f97\u5c71\u4e1c\u201c\u5927 \u534a\u7cdc\u70c2\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5175\u71f9\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5230 \u5173\u4e1c\u5f53\u201c\u6d41\u6c11\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u4e3e\u201d <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5b89\u571f\u91cd\u8fc1\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u3001 \u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5916\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\u770b\uff0c\u81ea \u4ece1860\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u8f66\u78be\u8fc7\u70df\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u8857\uff0c1895\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u63a5\u53d7\u5317 \u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u7684\u6295\u964d\u7ea6\u6587\uff0c1897\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u7532\u6218\u8239\u9a76\u8fdb\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u2026\u2026\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9 \u4e00\u5e55\u5e55\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e61\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u5fc3\u6001\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u51b2 \u6de1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e61\u571f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c \u7684\u6d41\u6c11\u4e00\u822c\u6625\u5f80\u51ac\u5f52\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\u751f\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a1644\u81f31667\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5ef7 \u9881\u5e03\u300a\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u5f00\u57a6\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u62db\u81f3\u767e\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u6388\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u6b66\u6388\u5b88\u5907\u201d \uff0c23\u5e74\u95f4\u201c\u9c81\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u4e1c\u5317\u8005\u751a\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u201c\u5730\u5229\u5927\u8f9f\uff0c \u6237\u76ca\u7e41\u606f\u201d\uff1b1668\u81f31860\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516b\u65d7\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c \u5eb7\u7199\u4e03\u5e74\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4ee4\u201c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u6388\u5b98\uff0c\u6c38\u8457\u505c\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u884c\u7981\u5c01\u653f \u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e00\u5e26\u904d\u690d\u67f3\u6811\u5899\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u7ef3\u7d22\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u5175\u9a7b\u624e \u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e25\u5bc6\u5730\u770b\u5b88\u7740\u5173\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6c49\u4eba\u51fa\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6b62 \u5c71\u4e1c\u95ef\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6d41\u6c11\u201c\u62c5\u62c5\u63d0\u7bee\uff0c\u6276\u8001\u643a\u5e7c\uff0c\u6216\u4e1c\u51fa\u6986\u5173\uff0c\u6216 \u4e1c\u6e21\u6e24\u6d77\uff0c\u8702\u6d8c\u8681\u805a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u8e0f\u904d\u4e86\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\uff1b 1861\u81f31911\u5e74\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7586\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u76ca\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fb5 \u8680\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5c06\u519b\u7279\u666e\u94a6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u5e74\uff08 1860\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u7981\u653e\u57a6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u865a\u63a9\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u6d41\u6c11\u655e\u5f00\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701 \u4e4b\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u6cbb\uff0c\u9042\u5982\u6012\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u4e4b\u52bf\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a \u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6d41\u6c11\u201c\u51fa\u5173\u8c0b\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u4ee5\u4f17\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u5e74\u957f\uff0c\u851a\u6210\u5927\u89c2\uff0c \u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u6d41\u6c11\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u95fb\u98ce\u8e35\u81f3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ec8\u5e74\u8054\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e1c\u5317\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5ba3\u7edf\u4e09\u5e74\uff081911\u5e74\uff09\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u53e3\u517118 41\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea61000\u4e07\u4eba\u662f\u7531\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5148\u540e\u81ea\u53d1\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u6d41 \u6c11\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3a\u6700\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3 \u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\u7ea6\u5728\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\u81f3\u516b\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5de8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u8fed\u8d77\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5386\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u5be1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u572820\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u3002 \u6c11\u56fd38\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e7448\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 1830\u4e07\uff0c\u6309\u8def\u9047\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u56de\u8fd4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7559\u4f4f\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u8fbe \u5230792\u4e07\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5f97\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c \u8bda\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u4e3e\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u82e6\u96be\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u540c\u5728\u7684\u95ef\u5173\u8def <\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6323\u624e\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684 \u6545\u4e8b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u8def\u9047\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u9c81\u4e1c\u6d41\u6c11\u5927\u90fd\u6cdb\u6d77\u5230\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a \u5c9b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5317\u8fdb\uff0c\u6563\u5c45\u5728\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u5404\u5730\uff1b\u9c81\u897f\u5927\u90fd\u6cbf\u9646\u8def\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u7136 \u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u8fbd\u6cb3\u6d41 \u57df\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6e10\u6b21\u5317\u8fdb\uff0c\u81f3\u5609\u5e86\u3001\u9053\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u6b62\u7684 \u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0f\u8d8a\u5e73\u96861899\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b \u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u5949\u5929\u5165\u5174\u4eac\uff0c\u9053\u4e0a\u89c1\u592b\u62e5\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66 \u8005\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5750\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u513f\u54ed\u8005\u7720\u8005\uff0c\u592b\u4ece\u540e\u63a8\uff0c\u5f1f\u81ea\u524d\u633d\uff0c\u8001\u5aaa\u62c4\u6756\uff0c \u5c11\u5973\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u8e09\u8dc4\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9a82\u5176\u5c11\u5987\uff0c\u8001\u6bcd\u5524\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u961f\u961f\u603b\u8fdb\u901a\u5316\u3001 \u6000\u4ec1\u3001\u6d77\u9f99\u57ce\u3001\u671d\u9633\u9547\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u671b\u4e5f\u3002\u7531\u5949\u5929\u81f3\u5409\u6797\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u6240\u5171 \u5bdd\u8005\u7686\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u8bb0\u53d9\u4e86\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u65c5\u9014\uff0c\u5f53 \u5e74\u8bb8\u591a\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u201c\u6311\u8d77\u7ba9\u7b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u653e\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u653e\u9505\u5b50\u201d\u5730\u524d \u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u57a6\u8352\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u519c\u57a6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5404 \u4e1a\u3002\u6e05\u521d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u91c7\u53c2\u3001\u6dd8\u91d1\u3001\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u730e\u53d6\u517d \u76ae\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u8d70\u5c71\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u987e\u671d\u5ef7\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f \u9a6e\u8d1f\u7cae\u5e03\u6df1\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91c7\u53c2\u3001\u6dd8\u91d1\u4eba\u5165\u5c71\u65e2\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fd4\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c \u79fb\u6c11\u6e10\u4ee5\u8015\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u57a6\u6743\uff0c\u4e8e \u662f\u201c\u59cb\u800c\u4e3a\u4f63\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4e3a\u4f43\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u79df\u5f97\u65d7\u4eba\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8015\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u79c1 \u81ea\u5f00\u57a6\u571f\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u8005\u5373\u96c6\u5408\u540c\u65cf\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u6240\u8c13\u5bb6\u5c4b\u4e4b\u7a9d\u68da\uff0c \u4ee5\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u571f\u5730\u70e7\u8352\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u79cd\u835e\u9ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u8d77\u987a\u5e8f\u683d \u79cd\u9ad8\u7cb1\u3001\u7a3b\u7c9f\u201d\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5230\u6765\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5173\u5916\u201c\u571f \u5b9c\u7a3c\u7a51\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u4e4b\u591a\u65e2\u500d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7701\uff0c\u7cae\u4ef7\u4e4b\u8d31\u4ea6\u4e30\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u9047\u4e30\u6536 \u4e4b\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u201c\u719f\u8352\u4e4b\u8651\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5927\u6709 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u7a81\u7834\u5c01\u7981\u800c\u53bb\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e2e\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32 \u5730\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u52b1\u7cbe\u514b\u5df1\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u529b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e92 \u76f8\u6276\u52a9\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e92\u901a\u7f13\u6025\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u4e00\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u5546\u5e97\u5219\u4f3c\u652f\u5e97\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u8865 \u7ed9\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0a\u5c24\u80fd\u878d\u901a\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u6545\u867d\u6709\u8d77\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e89\u8005\uff0c \u5948\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5236\u80dc\u4e4b\u673a\u5173\u5907\u5177\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5236\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u53ca\u4fc4\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u56fa\u65e0 \u8bba\u77e3\uff0c\u5373\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u7cbe\u4e8e\u5546\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u9000\u907f\u4e09\u820d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6297\u8861\u3002\u201d \u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u662f \u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u7b51\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u5f00\u53d1\u53f2\u300b \u5f15\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7a3b\u53f6\u541b\u5c71\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u8681\u4e4b\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u529b\u4e4b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5730 \u4e4b\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e58\u673a\u8f93\u9001\u65e0\u6570\u52b3\u5de5\u51fa\u5173\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52a9\u3002\u662f\u5373\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e1c \u8def\u4e43\u5c71\u4e1c\u82e6\u529b\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u8fc7\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u201d \u3000\u3000\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u6b63\u503c\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u96be\u6df1\u91cd\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u662f\u5c61\u7ecf\u5916\u654c\u4fb5\u6270\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u4fb5\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5409\u6797 \u7701\u6d51\u6c5f\u5e02\u300a\u6e7e\u6c9f\u516c\u793e\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c1921\u5e74\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u738b\u632f\u90a6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c \u539f\u7c4d\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u56e0\u9003\u8352\u643a\u59bb\u53ca\u957f\u5973\u4e00\u5bb6\u6d41\u843d\u4e8e\u897f\u5ddd\u4e00\u5e26\u30021931\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u5360 \u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u738b\u632f\u90a6\u4e0e\u5c71\u4e1c\u8001\u4e61\u805a\u4e49\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u6297\u65e5\uff0c1934\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5927 \u5c0f\u6218\u4e8b\u4e09\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6218\u7ee9\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6b7b\u4f24\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4e49\u519b\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u6240 \u80c6\u5bd2\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9633\u8c37\u53bf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u591a\u5730\u5c11\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u9886 \u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u5230\u4e86\u6d4e\u5357\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u660e\u6e56\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5468\u516c\u9986\u6253\u51b0\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5236 \u51b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5bb6\u4fbf\u96c7\u4eba\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u91cc\u91c7\u51b0\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u7a96\u91cc\uff0c\u4f9b\u590f\u5929\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 \uff09\u3002\u6211\u662f1933\u5e74\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e94\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4fbf\u6cbf\u8857\u8ba8\u996d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u603b \u662f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u778e\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u4e5e\u8ba8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u5148 \u5531\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u65bd\u820d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6d4e\u5357\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf \u5e38\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u76c6\u5269\u996d\uff0c\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u671d\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u6492\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u996d\u7684\u4fbf\u4e00\u62a2\u800c\u7a7a\u3002 \u5927\u7ea6\u662f1940\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u53cd\u5e38\uff0c\u4e09\u4e5d\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236 \u4eb2\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u80fd \u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5173\u4e1c\u53bb\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u62db\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31 \u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u62a5\u4e86\u540d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u4e86\u534a\u5757\u9505 \u997c\uff0c\u7528\u95f7\u7f50\u8f66\u8fd0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e86\u8239\uff0c\u53c8\u8d70 \u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u8239\u518d\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5409\u6797\u6797\u6c5f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7164 \u7a91\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6015\u52b3\u5de5\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u7684\u56db\u5468\u5168\u90e8\u62c9\u4e0a\u4e86\u7535\u7f51\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e09 \u5bb6\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c4b\u5b50\u4e0a\u9762\u9732\u5929\uff0c\u95e8\u7a97\u900f\u98ce\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u96ea\u82b1\u65f6\u5e38\u98d8\u5230 \u8138\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5929\u5929\u4e0b\u7164\u4e95\u6316\u7164\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u59d0\u59d0\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5916\u51fa\u8981 \u996d\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u996d\u6765\u7ed9\u6781\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5403\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u975e\u5e38\u6b8b \u5fcd\uff0c\u7164\u7a91\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4fbf\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u51e0\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u591c\u91cc \u9003\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u9b54\u7a9f\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6276\u8001\u643a\u5e7c\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u6f2b\u65e0\u8fb9\u9645\u5730\u8dd1\u7740\uff0c \u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8dd1\u5f97\u79bb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8d8a\u8fdc\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u8dd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f \u6625\u5929\uff0c\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u9ed1\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u6ce5\u5df4\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u8dd1\u6843\u82b1\u6c34\u201d\u3002 \u5927\u6982\u8dd1\u4e86\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u5409\u6797\u7684\u67f3\u6cb3\u53bf\u5927\u9ec4\u6c9f\u6751\u3002\u6751\u91cc\u7684 \u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6536\u517b\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5 \u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u843d\u811a\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u843d\u4e0b \u811a\uff0c\u4fbf\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7b54\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4ee5\u628a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u91cc \u843d\u4e86\u811a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5e2e\u4eba\u5bb6\u505a\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9886\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u59d0\u5f1f\u56db\u4e2a\u5230 \u5904\u4e5e\u8ba8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u9ec4\u6c9f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u8fd13\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u60a3\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u80c3\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a \u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e5f\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0a\u5c71\u780d\u67f4\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u51fa\u53bb\u8981\u996d\u6765\u7ef4 \u6301\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fc7\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u90bb\u5c45\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u5c0f\u74e2\u835e\u9ea6\u9762\u548c\u9178\u83dc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b \u7b97\u5403\u4e0a\u4e86\u997a\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u987f\u997a\u5b50\uff0c\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5927\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\uff0c \u6bcd\u4eb2\u6492\u624b\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6c38\u8fdc \u7684\u75db\u695a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c3\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53ea\u597d\u7531\u6211\u6765\u7167\u987e\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0b\u96e8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f1f \u5f1f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6389\u5230\u4e86\u6cb3\u6c9f\u91cc\uff0c\u545b\u4e86\u4e24\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88 \u5feb\u4e0d\u6cbb\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u516d\u53e3\u4eba\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u56db\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9e\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c \u7684\u8001\u4e61\u5efa\u8bae\u5230\u8fbd\u5b81\u672c\u6eaa\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u542c\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u623f\u59d1\u59d1\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3 \u91cc\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u628a\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u5e8a\u68c9\u88ab\u5356\u4e86\u70b9\u94b1\uff0c\u9886\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230 \u4e86\u672c\u6eaa\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u59d1\u59d1\u7684\u95e8\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u59d1\u59d1\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u5bb6\u5341\u591a\u53e3\u4eba\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u7236\u4eb2 \u548c\u6211\u53ca\u5f1f\u5f1f\u90fd\u662f\u7761\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u4e5f\u957f\u523010\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u53bb\u505a\u7ae5\u5de5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba \u5bb6\u4ece\u5c71\u4e0b\u5f80\u5c71\u4e0a\u80cc\u7816\u5934\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u6323\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7cb1\u7c73\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5403 \u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u62ff\u56de\u5bb6\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300211\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00 \u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u5b66\u4e60\u7ffb\u7802\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e72\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5403\u5c3d\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u82e6\u5934\u300213 \u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u534e\u94c1\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021948\u5e74\u5927\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2 \u505a\u4e86\u70b9\u7cd6\u846b\u82a6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u51fa\u53bb\u5356\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u90e8\u961f \u5185\u8ba7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u3002\u6211\u6025\u5fd9\u62fd\u7740\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u624b\u5feb\u8d70\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9 \u65f6\uff0c\u67aa\u58f0\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5934\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u8111\u888b\u90fd\u88ab\u67aa\u6253\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74 \u4e09\u5341\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u4eba\u79bb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u75af\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u6211 \u6361\u62fe\u7164\u7403\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n

1948\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c3\u5929\u95ef\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u5361\uff0c \u6765\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u59d0\u59d0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u6295\u5954\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff09\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7684\u540c \u5fd7\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\u4e39\u4e1c\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u5b89\u4e1c\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fbd \u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u5175\u5de5\u90e8\u5175\u5de5\u4e94\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u751f\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5403\u9971\u4e86 \u996d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u6211\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u89e3\u653e \u9526\u5dde\u7528\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u30021948\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u81e3\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86 \u5728\u4e39\u4e1c\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5e86\u529f\u4f1a\u30021949\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5409\u6797\u30021950\u5e741\u6708\uff0c \u6211\u5149\u8363\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec \u8f6c\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5e8a\u30021952\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5efa\u6210\u5382\u30021953 \u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u6211\u5165\u4e86\u515a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5efa\u6210\u5382\u30021979 \u5e74\u8c03\u5230\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1993\u5e74\u79bb\u4f11\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u8001\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u53e4\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516d\u53e3\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u53ea \u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u6211\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u3002\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u4e00\u76f4\u80cc\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u524d\u51e0 \u5e74\u66fe\u60f3\u628a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u9001\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f9d\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5c31 \u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e70\u4e86\u5757\u5893\u5730\u5408\u846c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5e74\u7eaa\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c \u4e61\u60c5\u8d8a\u6d53\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u6211\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5fc5\u770b\u5c71\u4e1c\u536b\u89c6\u7684 \u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c71\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684 \u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.muxidi.com\/blog\/article.asp?id=118<\/p>\n

\n

\u6e05\u671d\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u707e\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5b89\u571f\u91cd\u8fc1\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u3001 \u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5916\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\u770b\uff0c\u81ea \u4ece1860\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u8f66\u78be\u8fc7\u70df\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u8857\uff0c1895\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u63a5\u53d7\u5317 \u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u7684\u6295\u964d\u7ea6\u6587\uff0c1897\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u7532\u6218\u8239\u9a76\u8fdb\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u2026\u2026\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9 \u4e00\u5e55\u5e55\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e61\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u5fc3\u6001\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u51b2 \u6de1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e61\u571f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c \u7684\u6d41\u6c11\u4e00\u822c\u6625\u5f80\u51ac\u5f52\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\u751f\u6839\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6e05\u671d\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u707e\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a1644\u81f31667\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5ef7 \u9881\u5e03\u300a\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u5f00\u57a6\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u62db\u81f3\u767e\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u6388\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u6b66\u6388\u5b88\u5907\u201d \uff0c23\u5e74\u95f4\u201c\u9c81\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u4e1c\u5317\u8005\u751a\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u201c\u5730\u5229\u5927\u8f9f\uff0c \u6237\u76ca\u7e41\u606f\u201d\uff1b1668\u81f31860\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516b\u65d7\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c \u5eb7\u7199\u4e03\u5e74\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4ee4\u201c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u6388\u5b98\uff0c\u6c38\u8457\u505c\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u884c\u7981\u5c01\u653f \u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e00\u5e26\u904d\u690d\u67f3\u6811\u5899\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u7ef3\u7d22\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u5175\u9a7b\u624e \u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e25\u5bc6\u5730\u770b\u5b88\u7740\u5173\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6c49\u4eba\u51fa\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6b62 \u5c71\u4e1c\u95ef\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6d41\u6c11\u201c\u62c5\u62c5\u63d0\u7bee\uff0c\u6276\u8001\u643a\u5e7c\uff0c\u6216\u4e1c\u51fa\u6986\u5173\uff0c\u6216 \u4e1c\u6e21\u6e24\u6d77\uff0c\u8702\u6d8c\u8681\u805a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u8e0f\u904d\u4e86\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\uff1b 1861\u81f31911\u5e74\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7586\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u76ca\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fb5 \u8680\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5c06\u519b\u7279\u666e\u94a6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u5e74\uff08 1860\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u7981\u653e\u57a6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u865a\u63a9\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u6d41\u6c11\u655e\u5f00\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701 \u4e4b\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u6cbb\uff0c\u9042\u5982\u6012\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u4e4b\u52bf\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a \u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6d41\u6c11\u201c\u51fa\u5173\u8c0b\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u4ee5\u4f17\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u5e74\u957f\uff0c\u851a\u6210\u5927\u89c2\uff0c \u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u6d41\u6c11\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u95fb\u98ce\u8e35\u81f3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ec8\u5e74\u8054\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e1c\u5317\u7ec8\u4e8e \u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5ba3\u7edf\u4e09\u5e74\uff081911\u5e74\uff09\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u53e3\u517118 41\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea61000\u4e07\u4eba\u662f\u7531\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5148\u540e\u81ea\u53d1\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u6d41 \u6c11\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3a\u6700\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3 \u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6d41\u6c11\u7ea6\u5728\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\u81f3\u516b\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5de8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 \u60f3\u89c1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u8fed\u8d77\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5386\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u5be1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u572820\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u3002 \u6c11\u56fd38\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e7448\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 1830\u4e07\uff0c\u6309\u8def\u9047\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u56de\u8fd4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7559\u4f4f\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u8fbe \u5230792\u4e07\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5f97\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c \u8bda\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u4e3e\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u519c\u57a6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5404 \u4e1a\u3002\u6e05\u521d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u91c7\u53c2\u3001\u6dd8\u91d1\u3001\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u730e\u53d6\u517d \u76ae\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u8d70\u5c71\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u987e\u671d\u5ef7\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f \u9a6e\u8d1f\u7cae\u5e03\u6df1\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91c7\u53c2\u3001\u6dd8\u91d1\u4eba\u5165\u5c71\u65e2\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fd4\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c \u79fb\u6c11\u6e10\u4ee5\u8015\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u57a6\u6743\uff0c\u4e8e \u662f\u201c\u59cb\u800c\u4e3a\u4f63\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4e3a\u4f43\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u79df\u5f97\u65d7\u4eba\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8015\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u79c1 \u81ea\u5f00\u57a6\u571f\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u8005\u5373\u96c6\u5408\u540c\u65cf\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u6240\u8c13\u5bb6\u5c4b\u4e4b\u7a9d\u68da\uff0c \u4ee5\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u571f\u5730\u70e7\u8352\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u79cd\u835e\u9ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u8d77\u987a\u5e8f\u683d \u79cd\u9ad8\u7cb1\u3001\u7a3b\u7c9f\u201d\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5230\u6765\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5173\u5916\u201c\u571f \u5b9c\u7a3c\u7a51\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u4e4b\u591a\u65e2\u500d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7701\uff0c\u7cae\u4ef7\u4e4b\u8d31\u4ea6\u4e30\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u9047\u4e30\u6536 \u4e4b\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u201c\u719f\u8352\u4e4b\u8651\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u6b62\u7684 \u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0f\u8d8a\u5e73\u96861899\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b \u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u5949\u5929\u5165\u5174\u4eac\uff0c\u9053\u4e0a\u89c1\u592b\u62e5\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66 \u8005\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5750\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u513f\u54ed\u8005\u7720\u8005\uff0c\u592b\u4ece\u540e\u63a8\uff0c\u5f1f\u81ea\u524d\u633d\uff0c\u8001\u5aaa\u62c4\u6756\uff0c \u5c11\u5973\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u8e09\u8dc4\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9a82\u5176\u5c11\u5987\uff0c\u8001\u6bcd\u5524\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u961f\u961f\u603b\u8fdb\u901a\u5316\u3001 \u6000\u4ec1\u3001\u6d77\u9f99\u57ce\u3001\u671d\u9633\u9547\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u671b\u4e5f\u3002\u7531\u5949\u5929\u81f3\u5409\u6797\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u6240\u5171 \u5bdd\u8005\u7686\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u8bb0\u53d9\u4e86\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u65c5\u9014\uff0c\u5f53 \u5e74\u8bb8\u591a\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u201c\u6311\u8d77\u7ba9\u7b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u653e\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u653e\u9505\u5b50\u201d\u5730\u524d \u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u57a6\u8352\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.51ipod.net\/web-articles\/162.html<\/p>\n

\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591a\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u57ce\u4e1c\u95e8\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u7740\u5173\u5916\u548c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u5173\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6e05\u671d\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u8fde\u5e74\u906d\u707e\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u7981\u5173\u4ee4\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002\u7834\u4ea7\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u987e\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5192\u60e9\u7f5a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u201c\u95ef\u201d\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u6765\u5386\u3002\u81f31840\u5e74\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec5\u7a81\u7834300\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u731b\u589e\u4e86\u4e03\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u56db\u4ebf\u591a\u3002\u6e05\u672b\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4fb5\u7565\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u6e05\u4e8e1860\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u90e8\u9a70\u7981\u653e\u8352\uff0c1897\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u5f00\u7981\uff0c1910\u5e74\u4e1c\u5317\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u81f31800\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u6d2a\u6d41\u6f8e\u6e43\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u5915\u8fd14000\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5730\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u5584\u4f59\uff09\u3002 \u6c11\u56fd38\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e7448\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc71830\u4e07\uff0c\u7559\u4f4f\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u8fbe \u5230792\u4e07\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5f97\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u4e3e\u201d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5148\u7956\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u7701\u4efd—\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u6e05\u5165\u5173\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u6c49\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6ee1\u6d32\u201c\u9f99\u5174\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u57a6\u6b96—\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u5173\u4ee4\u3002\u987a\u6cbb\u66fe\u544a\u8beb\u6ee1\u6d32\u8d35\u65cf\u672b\u8def\u9000\u5f80\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u8bf4\u201c\u6715\u5937\u72c4\u4e4b\u541b\u201d\u201c\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6ee1\u4eba\u503e\u65cf\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u53e3\u5267\u51cf\uff0c\u501f\u53e3\u201c\u7956\u5b97\u8087\u8ff9\u5174\u738b\u4e4b\u6240\u201d\u4fdd\u62a4\u201c\u53c2\u5c71\u73e0\u6cb3\u4e4b\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u884c\u5c01\u7981\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u987a\u6cbb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6ee1\u5883\u5206\u6bb5\u4fee\u5343\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u201c\u67f3\u6761\u8fb9\u201d\u7bf1\u7b06\u5899—\u6ee1\u6d32\u957f\u57ce\uff08\u67f3\u6761\u8fb9\u5899\u3001\u67f3\u5899\u3001\u67f3\u57ce\u3001\u6761\u5b50\u8fb9\uff09\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u4e2d\u671f\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u4ece\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u7ecf\u5f00\u539f\u3001\u65b0\u5bbe\u81f3\u51e4\u57ce\u5357\u7684\u67f3\u6761\u8fb9\u66f0\u201c\u8001\u8fb9\u201d\uff1b\u81ea\u5f00\u539f\u4e1c\u5317\u81f3\u4eca\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u5317\u66f0\u201c\u65b0\u8fb9\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8f9e\u6d77\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u201c\u8fb9\u91cc\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fb9\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c-\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba-\u6e05\u4ee3\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u30011644\u81f31667\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u5f00\u57a6\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u62db\u81f3\u767e\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u6388\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u6b66\u6388\u5b88\u5907\u201d\uff0c23\u5e74\u95f4\u201c\u9c81\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u4e1c\u5317\u8005\u751a\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u201c\u5730\u5229\u5927\u8f9f\uff0c \u6237\u76ca\u7e41\u606f\u201d\u3002\uff082\uff09\u30011668\u81f31860\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516b\u65d7\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c \u5eb7\u7199\u4e03\u5e74\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4ee4\u201c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u62db\u6c11\u6388\u5b98\uff0c\u6c38\u8457\u505c\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u884c\u7981\u5c01\u653f \u7b56\u3002\uff083\uff09\u30011861\u81f31911\u5e74\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7586\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u76ca\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fb5 \u8680\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5c06\u519b\u7279\u666e\u94a6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u5e74\uff08 1860\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u7981\u653e\u57a6\u3002
\n\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6d41\u4eba\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6d41\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u201d \u3002\u6e05\u521d\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5c06\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u201d\u8005\u9063\u9001\u8fb9\u9672\u201c\u70df\u7634\u201d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u89e6\u72af\u5211\u5f8b\u8005\u591a\u53d1\u914d\u201c\u6781 \u8fb9\u5bd2\u82e6\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9063\u72af\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u6d41\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5b89\u571f\u91cd\u8fc1\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u3001 \u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u5916\u56e0\u3002\u4ee5\u4fee\u7b51\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u5f00\u53d1\u53f2\u300b \u5f15\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7a3b\u53f6\u541b\u5c71\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u8681\u4e4b\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u529b\u4e4b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5730 \u4e4b\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e58\u673a\u8f93\u9001\u65e0\u6570\u52b3\u5de5\u51fa\u5173\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52a9\u3002\u662f\u5373\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e1c \u8def\u4e43\u5c71\u4e1c\u82e6\u529b\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u8fc7\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u201d \u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u662f\u5916\u654c\u4fb5\u6270\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5409\u6797\u7701\u6d51\u6c5f\u5e02\u300a\u6e7e\u6c9f\u516c\u793e\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c1921\u5e74\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u738b\u632f\u90a6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c \u539f\u7c4d\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u56e0\u9003\u8352\u643a\u59bb\u53ca\u957f\u5973\u4e00\u5bb6\u6d41\u843d\u4e8e\u897f\u5ddd\u4e00\u5e26\u30021931\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u5360 \u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u738b\u632f\u90a6\u4e0e\u5c71\u4e1c\u8001\u4e61\u805a\u4e49\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u6297\u65e5\uff0c1934\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u5c0f\u6218\u4e8b\u4e09\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6218\u7ee9\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6b7b\u4f24\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4e49\u519b\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u6240 \u80c6\u5bd2\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3a\u6d41\u653e\u5730\uff0c\u7981\u57a6\uff0c\u8fb9\u5899\u897f\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u8d35\u65cf\u9a7b\u7267\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u8986\u706d\u7684\u6ee1\u6e05\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u529b\u963b\u6321\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5012\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6ee1\u8499\u6c49\u7b49\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u6ee1\u8499\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u201c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6ee1\u65cf\u4eba\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e61\u5fc3\u6001\u4e61\u571f\u610f\u8bc6\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u589e\u5f3a\u6700\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d41\u6c11\u6625\u5f80\u51ac\u5f52\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u624e\u6839\u3002\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e1c\u5317\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u5173\u5185\u6c49\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8349\u539f\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u52d2\u5185.\u683c\u9c81\u585e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u79fb\u6c11\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u6b62\u7684 \u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0f\u8d8a\u5e73\u96861899\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b \u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u5949\u5929\u5165\u5174\u4eac\uff0c\u9053\u4e0a\u89c1\u592b\u62e5\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66 \u8005\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5750\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u513f\u54ed\u8005\u7720\u8005\uff0c\u592b\u4ece\u540e\u63a8\uff0c\u5f1f\u81ea\u524d\u633d\uff0c\u8001\u5aaa\u62c4\u6756\uff0c \u5c11\u5973\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u8e09\u8dc4\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9a82\u5176\u5c11\u5987\uff0c\u8001\u6bcd\u5524\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u961f\u961f\u603b\u8fdb\u901a\u5316\u3001 \u6000\u4ec1\u3001\u6d77\u9f99\u57ce\u3001\u671d\u9633\u9547\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u671b\u4e5f\u3002\u7531\u5949\u5929\u81f3\u5409\u6797\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u6240\u5171 \u5bdd\u8005\u7686\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11…\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u6c11\u65cf—\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u56d7\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u4f7f\u6c49\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5468\u8fb9\u6269\u6563\uff1a\u8d70\u897f\u56d7\u3001\u4e0b\u5357\u6d0b,\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5b66\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1ahttp:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/607757.html?wtp=tt<\/p>\n

source: http:\/\/zhidao.baidu.com\/question\/45794008.html?fr=qrl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e1c\u5317\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\/\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u3001\u8d70\u897f\u53e3\u3001\u4e0b\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a3\u6b21\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u6240\u5386\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4ece\u6e05\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u76f4\u81f3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u7684300\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u67093000\u591a\u4e07\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u534e\u5317\u7a77\u82e6\u767e\u59d3\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u70ed\u64ad\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u300a\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u300b\u7528\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u539a\u91cd\u800c\u60b2\u58ee\u7684…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[76,65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5734\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}