{"id":57331,"date":"2020-03-26T16:15:47","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T21:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57331"},"modified":"2020-03-26T16:15:47","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T21:15:47","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-016-%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57331","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 016 \u2013 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4\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5723\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14(St. Pierre)\u548c\u5bc6\u514b\u9686\u5c9b(Miquelon)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4eca\u5929\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u76ae\u7279\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u82e6\u5bd2\u4e4b\u5730\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e0a\u5bcc\u4ea7\u8517\u7cd6\u7684\u74dc\u5fb7\u7f57\u666e\u5c9b(Guadeloupe)\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7cd6\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u76ae\u7279\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u9996\u76f8\u5e9c\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e5f\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16(George III)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u7b49\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u597d\u597d\u5598\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u9ebb\u70e6\u5c31\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f81\u670d\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u7b7e\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u5185\u9646\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u90e8\u843d\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u7b49\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u53bb\u63a5\u6536\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u8ddf\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u76df\u53cb\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u4eba\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5bb6\u5730\u754c\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u571f\u8457\u533b\u751f\u201c\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u5148\u77e5\u201d(Delaware Prophet)\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u5bb6\u56de\u5f52\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u675c\u7edd\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u675c\u7edd\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u767d\u5170\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u7ea2\u6bdb\u72d7\u201d\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8d76\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f97\u5230\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u914b\u957f\u5e9e\u8482\u4e9a\u514b(Pontiac)\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u5e9e\u8482\u4e9a\u514b\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5965\u5409\u74e6\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u3001Potawatomi\u548c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u7b49\u90e8\u843d\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u6297\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u914b\u957f\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f81\u670d\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u5c71\u5ce6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/800px-Pontiacs_war.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/800px-Pontiacs_war.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"638\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/800px-Pontiacs_war.png 800w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/800px-Pontiacs_war-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/800px-Pontiacs_war-768x612.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c2,000\u591a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c400\u591a\u82f1\u519b\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u90fd\u843d\u5165\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u66b4\u4e71\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5e9e\u8482\u4e9a\u514b\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u76df\u5c31\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u5230\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ec7\u6740\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e9e\u8482\u4e9a\u514b\u5c31\u88ab\u654c\u5bf9\u90e8\u843d\u6d3e\u4eba\u5e72\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u53cd\u53db\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u66fe\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u519b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u975e\u5e38\u618e\u6068\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u672f\u3002\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u4ed7\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u80cc\u540e\u6253\u9ed1\u67aa\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5f04\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u7684\u6bef\u5b50\u7ed9\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u7684\u201c\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u653b\u51fb\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\u76ae\u7279\u5821\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u533b\u9662\u5f04\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6bef\u5b50\u548c\u624b\u5e15\u7ed9\u4e86\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u75be\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5e73\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a1763\u5e74\u7687\u5bb6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Royal Proclamation of 1763)\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5212\u5206\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u8c37\u5212\u4e3a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\uff0c\u9ed8\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u957f\u5b98\u3002\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u539f\u6765\u6cd5\u5c5e\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u89d2\u5c9b\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u548c\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4eca\u5929\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7701\u7684\u5730\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u201d\u5411\u5185\u9646\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u9646\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0d\u51c6\u64c5\u81ea\u8d8a\u8fc7\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u8109\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u9886\u5730\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5f52\u53e3\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5904(Superintendent of Indian Affairs)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5728\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7b7e\u597d\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/506px-Map_of_territorial_growth_1775.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/506px-Map_of_territorial_growth_1775.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"662\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/506px-Map_of_territorial_growth_1775.svg_.png 506w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/506px-Map_of_territorial_growth_1775.svg_-229x300.png 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" 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