{"id":57319,"date":"2020-03-26T16:08:39","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T21:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57319"},"modified":"2020-03-26T16:08:43","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T21:08:43","slug":"20200326%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-014-%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%b0%e7%ac%ac%e5%ae%89%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=57319","title":{"rendered":"20200326\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 014 \u2013 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6218\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5927\u9a71\u9010\u300b\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c1753\u5e74\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f\u7206\u53d1\u5728\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u8109(Appalachian Mountains)\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730(Ohio Valley)\u3002\u50cf\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3(Ohio River)\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u5185\u9646\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u516c\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u8352\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6bdb\u76ae\u5546\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8fd9\u5757\u6bdb\u76ae\u4ea7\u5730\u30021753\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u603b\u7763\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u652f\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u524d\u6765\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u675c\u594e\u68ee\u5821\u201d(Fort Duquesne)\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u957f\u5b98\u98ce\u95fb\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f(George Washington)\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u5b98\u524d\u53bb\u547d\u4ee4\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u642c\u8d70\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5207\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u8bf4\u201c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\u513f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a21\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u558a\u4eba\u53bb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e26\u4e86150\u591a\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u8bbe\u4f0f\u5e72\u6389\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u727a\u7272\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u624b\u64d2\u4f4f\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4e66\u8ba9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u72af\u4e0b\u6740\u5bb3\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\u9762\u524d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u653e\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fa9\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6cd5\u8bed\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0d\u61c2\u6cd5\u6587\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5012\u662f\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u4e22\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8138\uff0c1755\u5e74\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u957f\u5b98\u9f50\u805a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9(Alexandra)\u7b56\u5212\u590d\u4ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u56db\u8def\u8fdb\u653b\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6e56\u3001\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u9053\u514b(Braddock)\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\uff0c2,500\u540d\u8eab\u7740\u7ea2\u886b\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u6392\u7740\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u5802\u5802\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u5374\u57cb\u4f0f\u5728\u5bc6\u6797\u4e2d\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6811\u540e\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u9053\u514b\u5c06\u519b\u4e5f\u6218\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5f79\u82f1\u519b\u635f\u5931977\u4eba\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u624d\u635f\u593123\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e00\u8d25\u5411\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e5f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u552f\u4e00\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u593a\u4e0b\u4e86\u535a\u585e\u8339\u5c14\u5821\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5927\u9a71\u9010\u300b\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c1755\u5e74\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u591a\u707e\u591a\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u662f\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52306\u4e07\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u5171\u6709120\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f7.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170150\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u4f18\u52bf\u90fd\u662f20\u6bd41\u3002\u597d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0d\u662f\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e89\u5435\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f81\u53ec16\u5c81\u523060\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u5165\u5f79\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5374\u8ddf\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u963f\u8d1d\u5185\u57fa\u4eba(Abenaki) \u3001\u9a6c\u52d2\u5e2d\u4eba(Maliseet)\u548c\u7c73\u514b\u8fc8\u514b\u4eba\u3002\u5965\u5409\u5e03\u74e6\u4eba(Ojibwa)\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u4eba(Ottawa)\u3001\u5e15\u5854\u74e6\u7c73\u4eba(Potawatomi)\u3001\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u4eba(Miami)\u548c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u4eba(Illinois)\u4e5f\u7ad9\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6240\u6709\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u4ece\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u8054\u90a6\u51b2\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba(Mohawk)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e48\u60ac\u6b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7\u52d2\u4f0a(Pierre de Vaudreuil)\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4e1b\u6797\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u5c31\u8dd1\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5230\u5904\u8bbe\u9632\uff0c\u8d39\u6548\u6bd4\u9ad8\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8def\u6613\u65af-\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8499\u5361\u59c6(Louis-Joseph de Montcalm)\u5219\u5f88\u77a7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e0b\u4e09\u6ee5\u201d\u7684\u6218\u6cd5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u6253\u6b63\u89c4\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u30021756\u5e74\u82f1\u6cd5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u65e9\u5df2\u6253\u54cd\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u88ab\u64d2\u662f1754\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6218\u4e89\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u4e5d\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u8054\u519b\u8fdc\u88ad\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u8fdb\u88ad\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u82f1\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u8d39\u57ce\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u7ed9\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5c45\u6c11\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u6050\u614c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1757\u5e74\u8499\u5361\u59c6\u653b\u4e0b\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u5821(Fort William Henry)\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6377\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u6377\u88ab\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6240\u73b7\u6c61\u3002\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5bf9\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u8499\u5361\u59c6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u90fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u76df\u53cb\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1758\u5e74\u8499\u5361\u59c6\u4ee53,500\u5bf916,000\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u52a0\u91cc\u4f26\u5821(Fort Carillon)\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u519b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d77\u5cb8\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u65e0\u63f4\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u9635\u5730\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u9677\u5165\u654c\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u675c\u594e\u68ee\u5821\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5821\u5792\u201c\u76ae\u7279\u5821\u201d(Fort Pitt)\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u9996\u76f8\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u76ae\u7279(William Pitt)\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5821\u5792\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u201d(Pittsburgh)\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u662f\u76ae\u7279\u7684\u5821\u5792\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u6597\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1758\u5e74\u76846\u6708\uff0c12,000\u82f1\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279 (Jeffery Amherst) \u5c06\u519b\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u4ece\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b88\u5728\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u9ad8\u5899\u540e\u9762\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u74e6\u5229\u57c3\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b(Chevalier Augustin de Drucour)\u6307\u6325\u76844,000\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5175\u548c\u6c11\u5175\u3002\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u575a\u5b88\u5b64\u57ce\u7b49\u5f85\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u62ff\u4e0b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u653b\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653b\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5c06\u6765\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b(James Wolfe)\u8eab\u5148\u58eb\u5352\u5192\u7740\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u6d89\u6c34\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b\u6cd5\u519b\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u7684\u9677\u843d\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u832c\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u88ab\u56f4\u6cd5\u519b\u575a\u5b88\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51fa\u4e4e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u6599\u3002\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u6700\u7ec8\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4e5f\u88ab\u62d6\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\u6765\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u82f1\u6cd5\u5317\u7f8e\u4e89\u9738\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u56fd\u4e89\u593a\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1613\u5e74\uff0c\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u683c\u5c14\u88ad\u51fb\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8d76\u51fa\u5317\u7f8e\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

1629-1633\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4fd8\u864f\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1629-1633\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u593a\u53d6\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1654-1670\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1686\u5e74\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u9c81\u74e6\u88ad\u51fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6bdb\u76ae\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

1688-1697\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u6d1b\u65af\u5821\u8054\u76df\u4e4b\u6218(War of the League of Augsburg)\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5a01\u5ec9\u738b\u4e4b\u6218\u201d(King William\u2019s War)\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83f2\u666e\u65af\u593a\u53d6\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u653b\u5360\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u51fb\u8d25\u3002\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u593a\u53d6\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u6a2a\u626b\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u963f\u74e6\u9686\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u6bdb\u76ae\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1702-1703\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u6218\u4e89(War of the Spanish Succession)\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u53eb\u201c\u5b89\u59ae\u5973\u738b\u4e4b\u6218\u201d(Queen Anne\u2019s War)\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u593a\u5360\u7687\u5bb6\u6e2f\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u7eb3\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u300a\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u3001\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u548c\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5728\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u5916\u6d77\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6b64\u6218\u8fc7\u540e\u6218\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u5efa\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821 \uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1713-1743\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5c81\u6708\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1740-1748\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u738b\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u6218\u4e89(War of the Austrian Succession )\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u662f\u201c\u4e54\u6cbb\u738b\u4e4b\u6218\u201d(King George\u2019s War)\u30021745\u5e74\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u88ab\u653b\u9677\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5927\u9a71\u9010\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1756-1763\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89(Seven Years\u2019 War )\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6218\u4e89\u201d(French and Indian War)\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1754-1763\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u4eba\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u88ab\u653b\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u52301757\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u76ae\u7279\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u540e\uff0c\u76ae\u7279\u4e3b\u5f20\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u800c\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u593a\u53d6\u5176\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u4e8b\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u70b9\u8c28\u614e\u8fc7\u5934\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u56f4\u56f0\u593a\u53d6\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u6218\u573a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u653b\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u6cbf\u7740\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6e56\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u5ea7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5821\u5792\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u4ece\u4e1c\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u4ece\u5357\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u897f\u9762\u6cbf\u7740\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u4e09\u9762\u5939\u51fb\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e14\u542c\u4e0b\u56de\u5206\u89e3\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u521a\u597d\u8ddf\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80c6\u5927\u5f97\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9c81\u83bd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u731c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u6c99\u573a\u4e0a\uff1f\u4ed6\u5728\u653b\u6253\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u76ae\u7279\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u6709\u987e\u95ee\u8ddf\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16(George II)\u56fd\u738b\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u75af\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u75af\u5b50\uff1f\u6211\u5012\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u54ac\u4e00\u53e3\u6211\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5916\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u5a01\u6b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u6750\u6d88\u7626\u75c5\u75c5\u600f\u600f\uff0c\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u3001\u8f7b\u7387\u3001\u9634\u90c1\u3001\u559c\u6012\u65e0\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u5b89\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\u3001\u4e0d\u9a82\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u4e0d\u8fd1\u5973\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u8be5\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u4ed6\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u90fd\u4e0d\u6cbe\u3002\u8fdb\u653b\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u662f32\u5c81\u7684\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u72ec\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

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