![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_667709_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u51b0\u96ea\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u8fbe\u8d39\u6797\u5e73\u53f0(Terrasse Dufferin)\u4e0a\u7684\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\uff0c\u5230\u8fc7\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u4ef0\u671b\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
1604\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u5904\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u636e\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u6563\u843d\u5728\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u548c\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fc7\u6765\u6355\u9c7c\u6355\u9cb8\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u4fee\u4fee\u8239\u8865\u8865\u7f51\u6652\u6652\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u6355\u9c7c\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u9047\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u8d44\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u94c1\u5668\u3001\u94dc\u58f6\u3001\u73e0\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u6362\u6765\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u53bb\u4e5f\u80fd\u5356\u4e2a\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e14\u6c11\u9664\u4e86\u6355\u9c7c\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d5a\u70b9\u5916\u5feb\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u751f\u610f\u505a\u5927\uff1f\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u8499(Pierre Dugua de Mons)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u8499\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5458\u517c\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5458\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u961f\u5de5\u5320\u548c\u536b\u5175\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u5e72\u4e00\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u82ac\u8fea\u6e7e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u624e\u4e0b\u8425\u5be8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u5341\u5b57\u5c9b\u201d(St. Croix)\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u8425\u623f\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u5de5\u623f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\u3002\u5916\u9762\u662f\u9662\u5899\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u5b89\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u70ae\u3002\u9a6c\u52d2\u5e2d\u4eba(Maliseet)\u5728\u6797\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u7740\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u4e5f\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u662f\u654c\u662f\u53cb\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5fb7\u8499\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5012\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u8fd9\u5e2e\u5bb6\u4f19\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u51ac\u5929\u5f88\u51b7\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u51ac\u5929\u6cb3\u91cc\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0a\u51bb\u5417\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u5fb7\u8499\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u60f3\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u80fd\u51b7\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u80fd\u51b7\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\uff1f\u5c0f\u6837\u513f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4f60\u70b9\u513f\u989c\u8272\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u8001\u5929\u7237\u3002\u6765\u5440\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e0b\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u8fd9\u624d10\u67086\u53f7\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u523012\u6708\u4efd\u624d\u4e0b\u96ea\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8bf4\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e00\u5e7410\u67086\u53f7\u5c31\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u96ea\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u8981\u523012\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u6cb3\u91cc\u662f\u5927\u5757\u7684\u6d6e\u51b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7259\u9f88\u6d41\u8840\u53d8\u9ed1\u7259\u9f7f\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u80c3\u75bc\u7684\u5f2f\u4e0b\u4e86\u8170\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u8865\u7ed9\u8239\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c80\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e8636\u4e2a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5723\u5341\u5b57\u5c9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4ed6\u5a18\u561b\uff01\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5c31\u6b64\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u906d\u9047\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u624e\u8425\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e0b\u56de\u54b1\u6362\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u8fc7\u82ac\u8fea\u6e7e\u6765\u5230\u5bf9\u5cb8\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u5b9d\u5730\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7687\u5bb6\u6e2f\u201d(Port Royal)\u3002\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5185\u90e8\u8054\u901a\u7684\u5927\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56f4\u5899\u706b\u70ae\u505a\u597d\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u8fd8\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u83dc\u56ed\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201d\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u79cd\u5730\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u6765\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u65e9\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u79cd\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u8270\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u3002\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8f6e\u6d41\u52a9\u5174\u201d(Order for Good Cheer)\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6309\u5929\u8f6e\u6d41\u51fa\u8282\u76ee\u6216\u8005\u505a\u7f8e\u98df\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u51ac\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u641e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u7a77\u5c71\u6076\u6c34\u597d\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u65b0\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627e\u70b9\u513f\u4e50\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6e2f\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea A History of the Canadian Peoples \u2013 J.M. Bumsted \u2013 2007<\/p>\n 1607\u5e74\u6cd5\u738b\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5fb7\u8499\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\uff0c\u5fb7\u8499\u4e00\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e0b\u79bb\u5f00\u7687\u5bb6\u6e2f\u56de\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5728\u4ed6\u8d70\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u8499\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u6765\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n 1608\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6eaf\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u53d8\u7a84\u5730\u52bf\u9669\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u662f\u963f\u5188\u6606\u8bed\u201c\u6cb3\u6d41\u53d8\u7a84\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u627c\u5b88\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8349\u6839\u7684\u300a\u98ce\u96ea\u4e2d\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e25\u9177\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u51ac\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u768428\u4eba\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b8\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a1524\u5e74\u97e6\u62c9\u624e\u8bfa\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n \u770b\u8fc7\u8349\u6839\u524d\u9762\u535a\u6587\u300a\u5361\u4f2f\u7279\u548c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u300b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u8fc7\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u5361\u8482\u57c3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\u513f\uff0c70\u5e74\u524d\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u786e\u5b9e\u6765\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65af\u5854\u8fbe\u79d1\u7eb3(Stadacona)\u90e8\u843d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5965\u96ea\u6765\u5609(Hochelaga)\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd970\u5e74\u95f4\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u513f\u8c01\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u8fd9\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u201d\u3002\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u51fa\u53d1\u76841535\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5723\u9a6c\u6d1b\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u7684\u8239\u5458\u628a\u761f\u75ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6b64\u6beb\u65e0\u514d\u75ab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u987e\u5fcc\u5730\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u5c45\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6765\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6e7e\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709500\u8258\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u6355\u9c7c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u5f04\u4e86\u4e2a\u6b47\u811a\u7684\u5730\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u5e74\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u6e14\u5b63\u4e00\u8fc7\u4eba\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u4e00\u4e3e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u800c\u662f\u9646\u5730\uff01<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u91cc\u8349\u6839\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\uff0c\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u901a\u5f80\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u822a\u9053\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\uff0c\u5854\u675c\u8428\u514b(Tadoussac)\u6709\u4e2a\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u4e5f\u89ca\u89ce\u7740\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u8fd9\u5757\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u52fe\u7ed3\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u6389\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53db\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u5fc3\u5934\u5927\u60a3\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u662f\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\uff0c\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u8ddf\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u654c\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u4ec7\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u60f9\u7684\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u5f20\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u505a\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cb3\u72f8(beaver)\u76ae\u505a\u6210\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u53c8\u6696\u548c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6015\u6c34\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6cb3\u72f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u88ab\u6355\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u6cb3\u72f8\u76ae\u7acb\u523b\u6210\u4e3a\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u8499\u5854\u5948\u4eba(Montagnais)\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u6bdb\u76ae\u751f\u610f\u3002\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7528\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u628a\u6bdb\u76ae\u8fd0\u5230\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6536\u8d2d\u540e\u518d\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u83b7\u5229\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb3\u72f8\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u76845\u5206\u786c\u5e01\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cb3\u72f8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5462\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u7f8e\u5206\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8d5a\u7684\u94b1\u662f\u5565\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u8981\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u5206\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8d5a\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u6cb3\u72f8\u5f62\u8c61\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n 1609\u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u5854\u5948\u4eba\u9080\u8bf7\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u968f\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u4e0d\u60f3\u9a73\u751f\u610f\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u6cb3(Richelieu River)\u7684\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e2d\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6e56(Lake Champlain)\u3002\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u968f\u8499\u5854\u5948\u4eba\u5357\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5217\u9635\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u9876\u76d4\u8d2f\u7532\u67b6\u597d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u706b\u7ef3\u67aa\u5bf9\u7740\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u5c31\u5f00\u4e86\u706b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u706b\u5668\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5c04\u6740\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e26\u5934\u7684\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\uff0c\u4f59\u8005\u9707\u64bc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u56db\u6563\u5954\u9003\uff0c\u8499\u5854\u5948\u4eba\u548c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u80dc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u53c8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6210\u4e3a\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u4ec7\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba(Mohawk)\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u6e56\u533a\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u6e7e(Georgian Bay)\u7684\u4f11\u4f26\u4eba(Huron)\uff0c\u60f3\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u524d\u53bb\u804a\u804a\u3002\u8499\u5854\u5948\u4eba\u773c\u770b\u7740\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6781\u529b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1615\u5e74\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u8fd8\u662f\u8ddf\u4f11\u4f26\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4f11\u4f26\u4eba\u8ddf\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u662f\u4e16\u4ec7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8ddf\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u53d7\u4e86\u7bad\u4f24\u6574\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u5c31\u5728\u4f11\u4f26\u4eba\u7684\u8425\u5730\u5185\u517b\u4f24\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u8c08\u5224\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u88c5\u6ee1\u6bdb\u76ae\u7684\u7b4f\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n 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