\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57281914\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u81f31918\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u81ea\u52a8\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8d21\u732e\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u7740\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\uff1a\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e8e1914\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u5411\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7780\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca3\u5343\u73b0\u5f79\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u5916\u52a06\u4e07\u540e\u5907\u5f79\u9646\u519b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u8bad\u7ec3\u843d\u540e\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u9648\u65e7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u4f2f\u987f\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Robert Laird Borden\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u6218\u610f\u8bc6\u6781\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u30021915\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4f2f\u987f\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u589e\u52a0\u523050\u4e07\u3002\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f2f\u987f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u8c13\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u6218\u610f\u8bc6\u5f3a\u70c8\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6bcd\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4ee3\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u628a\u53c2\u519b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u4eba\u4e8e1914\u5e7410\u6708\u6e21\u6d0b\u8d74\u82f1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d74\u6b27\u9646\u6218\u573a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u578b\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u201c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4f0a\u666e\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u201d\uff08the Battle of Ypres, 1915\u5e744\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u519b\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u575a\u5b88\u4f0a\u666e\u5c14\u57ce\u7684\u57ce\u5317\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u6297\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u51fb\uff08\u5fb7\u519b\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6bd2\u6c14\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc76\u5343\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u63f4\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u5175\u529b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8fbe10\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7f16\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u5e08\uff09\u30021915\u5e74\u5728\u8d39\u65af\u8482\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Festubert\uff09\u548c\u5723\u57c3\u6d1b\u74e6\uff08St. Eloi\uff09\u30011916\u5e74\u5728\u82cf\u7f8e\uff08Somme\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u519b\u90fd\u6253\u8fc7\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
1917\u5e74\uff0c\u4f2f\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a93\u8a00\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u3002\u4f2f\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u770b\u5230\u52a0\u519b\u9762\u4e34\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3001\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u56f0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u57281917\u5e744\u6708\u63d0\u8bae\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5f81\u5175\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4f2f\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u603b\u7406\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\u52b3\u745e\u57c3\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Wilfrid Laurier\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u662f1917\u5e748\u6708\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4f2f\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6d3e\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u6539\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5374\u662f\u6218\u529f\u8d6b\u8d6b\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5206\u5c5e\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\uff08the Royal Flying Corps\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u7a7a\u6218\u961f\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u5982\u6bd5\u6653\u666e\uff08W.A. \u201cBilly\u201d Bishop\uff09\u3001\u514b\u6797\u8096\uff08Raymond Collishaw\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u514b\uff08William Barker\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u738b\u724c\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7a7a\u6218\u4e2d\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u67b6\u654c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9646\u519b\uff08\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u4e3a\u56db\u5e08\u7f16\u5236\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ef4\u7c73\u5cad\uff08Vimy Ridge\uff09\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u56db\u5929\u51fb\u6e83\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u4e8e1917\u5e74\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u653b\u5360\u7ef4\u7c73\u5cad\u3002\u52a0\u519b\u5728\u8be5\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u5f53\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u70ae\u6b65\u534f\u540c\u6218\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u52a0\u519b\u6108\u6218\u6108\u52c7\u30021917\u5e746\u6708\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c06\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5e93\u91cc\u7235\u58eb\uff08Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Currie\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5e93\u91cc\u7235\u58eb\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u6d88\u8017\u6781\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c \u5373\u5e15\u65af\u5c1a\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\uff08the Battle of Passchendaele, 1917\u5e7410\u6708 \uff09\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u6602\u65af\u6218\u5f79\uff08the Battle of Amiens, \u59cb\u4e8e1918\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u963f\u7c73\u6602\u65af\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u82f1\u52a0\u6fb3\u8054\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u57ae\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u519b\u79f0\u6b64\u5f79\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u519b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e00\u9875\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u6218\u5f79\u5386\u7ecf\u7ea6100\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u52a0\u6fb3\u8054\u519b\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5fb7\u519b\u5175\u8d25\u5982\u5c71\u5012\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
1918\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u4e00\u6218\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u751f\u6548\u30021919\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u4e00\u6218\u548c\u8c08\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Treaty of Versailles\uff09\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e00\u6218\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u8d21\u732e\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u52a0\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7619,000\uff0c\u90a3\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f2f\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u6700\u540e\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u8054\u201d(the League of Nations)\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u82f1\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u4e07\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c 172,000\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57281914\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u81f31918\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u81ea\u52a8\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8d21\u732e\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u7740\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u503e\u5411\u3002 \u4e00\u6218\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\uff1a\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e8e1914\u5e748\u67081…
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