\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6709\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u30fb\u6bd4\u5c14\u65af\u30fb\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\uff08Lester B. Pearson\uff09\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u6635\u79f0\u662f\u8fc8\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u6c14\u7684\u5916\u8868\u548c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u4e8e1897\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u7684Newtonbrook\uff08\u73b0\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u30fb\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8f68\u8ff9\u57281928\u5e74\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4ed6\u88ab\u62db\u52df\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u4f5c\u98ce\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u672b\u671f\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\uff1b\u4ece1946\u5e74\u52301957\u5e74\u95f4\u5219\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff1b\u5e76\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u52301968\u5e74\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5e86100\u5468\u5e74\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684Lester B. Pearson\u5927\u697c\u5927\u5802\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u76ae\u5c14\u900a1957\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u5609\u5956\u4ed6\u5728\u5316\u89e3\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
1939\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u663e\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u6e3a\u5c0f\u3002\u91d1\u603b\u7406\uff08Mackenzie King\uff09\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u597d\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8fd1\u90bb\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
10\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5374\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\uff08\u5f53\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u8e42\u8e8f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u79f0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f3a\u56fd\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5f31\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u62b5\u6d88\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u662f1947\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\uff08GATT\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NATO\uff09\u548c1949\u5e74\u4e3a\u9632\u8303\u82cf\u8054\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u30021950\uff5e1953\u5e74\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d3e\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5148\u8fdb\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u6446\u8131\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5bcc\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u953b\u9020\u4e86\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u51fa\u5916\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u30fb\u7279\u9c81\u591a\uff08Pierre Trudeau\uff09\u57281968\u5e74\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u7f29\u5c0f\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f3a\u8c03\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u59271970\u5e74\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u523080\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u3001\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u662f\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
1984\uff5e1993\u5e74\u7684\u5e03\u8d56\u6069\u30fb\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\uff08Brian Mulroney\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8c34\u8d23\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u8054\u76df\u51fb\u8d25\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff1b\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u540d\u7ef4\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u7ef4\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7406\u8ba9\u30fb\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\uff08Jean Chretien\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957fLloyd Axworthy\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u9057\u5fd7\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7981\u6b62\u5730\u96f7\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u53c8\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u548c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u65e5\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ee4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f5321\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u9a6c\u7530\u548c\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u503e\u542c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u56de\u5230\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fae\u7b11\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5c11\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1aNorman Hillmer\u662fCarleton\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u6559\u6388\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u5386\u53f2\u671f\u95f4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Norman Hillmer\u548cJL Granatstein\u6240\u7740\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u88c1\u5224\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff08\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff1a\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c2007\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6709\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u30fb\u6bd4\u5c14\u65af\u30fb\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\uff08Lester B. Pearson\uff09\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u6635\u79f0\u662f\u8fc8\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u6c14\u7684\u5916\u8868\u548c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u4e16\u3002 \u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u4e8e1897\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u7684Newtonbrook\uff08\u73b0\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[331],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57183,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57182\/revisions\/57183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}