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\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u5904\u5728\u201c\u9646\u6743\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u738b\u671d\u906d\u53d7\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6d77\u6743\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u4e86180\u5ea6\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u653b\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6325\u5e08\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u76f4\u903c\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u30021884\u5e74\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u897f\u9646\u5730\u6218\u573a\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ad\u51fb\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e2f\u53e3\u53d6\u5f97\u5c0f\u80dc\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8d25\u800c\u8d25\u30021894\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u4ece\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u957f\u9a71\u76f4\u5165\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5c71\u4e1c\u5a01\u6d77\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u5939\u51fb\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5ea6\u51c6\u5907\u8fc1\u90fd\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u5141\u5272\u8ba9\u8fbd\u4e1c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u30021900\u5e74\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u6545\u4f0e\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u519b\u961f\u4fbf\u76f4\u6363\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u653b\u9677\u5317\u4eac\u30021904\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u864e\u72fc\u4e4b\u98df\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9646\u6d77\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u5927\u4e3e\u5165\u4fb5\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u8fc1\u90fd\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fc1\u90fd\u897f\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1840\u5e74\u81f31945\u5e74\u7684105\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u4e03\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u7aef\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6218\u7565\u540e\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u201d\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u6218\u7565\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u903c\u8feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u8bbe\u897f\u90e8\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u30028\u67082\u65e5\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u591a\u65af\u201d\u53f7\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u6d77\u519b\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u71c3\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f7b\u591c\u672a\u7720\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u6001\u52bf\u30026\u65e5\u6e05\u66686\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u793a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u6253\u4ed7\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e74\u5bbf\u613f\u2014\u2014\u9a91\u9a6c\u6cbf\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5c31\u6b64\u4e2d\u65ad\u30028\u670817\u65e5\u300120\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5907\u6218\u3002\u5404\u7701\u90fd\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6218\u7565\u540e\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5c18\u5c01\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7f8e\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u70b8\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u540e\uff0c4\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u814a\u65af\u514b\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9\u7684\u6848\u5934\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u6467\u6bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u975e\u6838\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6253\u51fb\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fdb\u653b\uff1b\u7a7a\u6295\u7834\u574f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u30029\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5373\u5c06\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u654c\u5bf9\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4f38\u5411\u6218\u4e89\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u624b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7f29\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8b66\u60d5\u30029\u670816\u300117\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u6700\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u88ad\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u6309\u65f6\u7206\u70b8\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u662f\u5413\u552c\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5413\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u65e9\u54cd\u3002\u6279\u793a\u201c\u5373\u529e\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u539f\u8ba1\u521210\u670816\u65e5\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6838\u539f\u6599\u57fa\u5730\u2014\u2014816\u6d1e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u6606\u94c1\u8def\u5168\u7ebf\u4fee\u5efa\u6865\u6881991\u5ea7\uff0c\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e56\u5ea7\u6b66\u6c49\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u6865<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u9887\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5747\u8861\u578b\u56fd\u571f\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u5317\u5916\u56f4\u81f3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5206\u51fa\u5185\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u524d\u540e\u65b9\u3002\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u6700\u9876\u7aef\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u7518\u8083\u5170\u5dde\u81f3\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9d\u9e21\u3002\u518d\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u52bf\u897f\u9ad8\u4e1c\u4f4e\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u7531\u5357\u81f3\u5317\u662f\u4e91\u8d35\u9ad8\u539f\u3001\u6a2a\u65ad\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u3001\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u9ad8\u539f\u3001\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u5e72\u5927\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u5929\u5c71\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u8109\u7b49\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u9669\u5cfb\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u534a\u6708\u5f62\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdc\u5f81\u6b27\u3001\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u7684\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e1d\u56fd\u90fd\u81f3\u6b64\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u652f\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u897f\u90e8\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\uff0c\u4e5f\u6613\u5b88\u96be\u653b\u3002\u9646\u5730\u7586\u57df\u4e2d\u60df\u6709\u5317\u90e8\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u9ad8\u539f\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4e3a\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6613\u653b\u96be\u5b88\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u987b\u540e\u9000\u5230\u9655\u897f\u79e6\u5cad\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u96c1\u95e8\u5173\u4e00\u5e26\u65b9\u6709\u9669\u8981\u53ef\u5b88\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7f13\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u540e\u9000\u5230\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u8109\u65b9\u6709\u5229\u636e\u5b88\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u786e\u5b9a\u5c06\u5ddd\u3001\u8d35\u3001\u4e91\u3001\u9655\u3001\u7518\u3001\u5b81\u3001\u9752\u548c\u9102\u3001\u8c6b\u3001\u6e58\u897f\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ebf\u6218\u5907\u540e\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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1964\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7387\u9886\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u3001\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b49\u4eb2\u81ea\u8d74\u4e24\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u8bfb\u7740\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5c71\u9ad8\u8def\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u5728\u6d77\u62d4\u4e24\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u534a\u5c71\u8170\uff0c\u8def\u9762\u5f88\u7a84\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u4fa7\u662f\u9661\u5761\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e3a\u4e07\u4e08\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u516c\u8def\u6025\u5f2f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u62a4\u680f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u8def\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u957f\u9f99\u65f6\u800c\u76d8\u65cb\u800c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u873f\u8712\u800c\u4e0b\u76f4\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\u3002\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u6025\u8f6c\u5f2f\u65f6\u98de\u51fa\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u5361\u5728\u4e24\u68f5\u5927\u6811\u95f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5760\u5165\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

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1984\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u6606\u94c1\u8def\u8c61\u7259\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u6708\u7403\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f81\u670d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u4ef6\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u5956\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/tech.sina.com.cn\/d\/2006-06-23\/17021005795.shtml<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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