\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f1932\u5e74\u81f31961\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08Co-operative Commonwealth Federation\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0CCF\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u30011961\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08New Democratic Party\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0NDP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5de6\u7ffc\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u52a0\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u3001\u7531\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff08Protestant churches\uff09\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff081914 \u2013 1918\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u6f6e\u6c47\u805a\u5e76\u4f53\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u6218\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1921\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5de6\u7ffc\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u5949\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u503e\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u540e\u8005\u57281932\u5e74\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u5728\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\u300a\u91cc\u8d3e\u7eb3\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u662f1929\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u3002\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u57281935\u5e74\u548c1940\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u9009\u7968\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u603b\u7968\u91cf\u768410%\u548c9\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1940\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u603b\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e3a230\u5e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u5f978\u5e2d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff081940\u5e74\u52301945\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9e\u884c\u6218\u65f6\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u7684\u9886\u8896\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Tommy Douglas\uff09\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u7701\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8428\u7701\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73b0\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u5de6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e89\u593a\u7968\u6e90\u3002\u57281930\u548c1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u5c61\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u30fb\u91d1\uff08William Lyon Mackenzie King\uff09\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u30fb\u91d1\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u6562\u5c0f\u89b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5411\u5de6\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u6324\u538b\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u30021940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Medicare\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5f97\u5a01\u5c14\uff08M.J. Coldwell\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u5e2d\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9010\u6e10\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5176\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c1956\u5e74\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u57281958\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u5f97\u7968\u60e8\u6de1\u30021960\u5e74\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5bfc\u81f4\u8428\u7701\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u515a\u4ece\u8428\u7701\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5de6\u7ffc\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u628a\u540d\u79f0\u7531\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e72\u9884\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65b0\u610f\u30021960\u548c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c0f\u515a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3001\u8428\u7701\u3001\u66fc\u7701\u548c\u5b89\u7701\u8d62\u8fc7\u7701\u9009\u3002\u5230\u4e861990\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u8d62\u5f97\u7701\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8868\u73b0\u5f3a\u5dee\u4eba\u610f\uff1a\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u628a\u5b89\u7701\u5f15\u5165\u957f\u671f\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5f62\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4e0d\u632f\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u66fe\u60f3\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u30021988\u5e74\u7b97\u662f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u7f57\u73ed\u5fb7\uff08Ed Broadbent\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f9720%\u603b\u9009\u7968\u91cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca43\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e3a295\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u768483\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53ea\u60e8\u83b77\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u5b89\u7701\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\uff09\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8fd8\u60f3\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u201c\u5e73\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f1932\u5e74\u81f31961\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08Co-operative Commonwealth Federation\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0CCF\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u30011961\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08New Democratic Party\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0NDP\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[331],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57121,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57120\/revisions\/57121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}