\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8d5b\u5409\u00b7\u4e54\u4f0a\u5c14(Serge Joyal)\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u4e0d\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u53d7\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u8001\u53e4\u8463\u201d\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e4b\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e4b\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u6c11\u9009\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5c0a\u91cd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516c\u4f17\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u6765\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u7a0e\u6536\uff1b\u67d0\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u663e\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e11\u95fb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u540d\u66fe\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff09\uff1b\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5f53\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6709\u610f\u963b\u6320\u9001\u4ea4\u6765\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u6309\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u53ca\u603b\u7763\u6784\u6210\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5411\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5185\u9601\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u603b\u7763\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e0d\u5f97\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u4f4d\u603b\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2027\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u2027\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir John A. Macdonald\uff09\u628a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e2\u91cd\u8981\u53c8\u5351\u5fae\uff1b\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6743\u5426\u51b3\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5192\u72af\u6c11\u4f17\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u9009\u8bae\u5458\uff09\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n
1867\u5e74\u5546\u8ba8\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u4f1a\u603b\u8bae\u5e2d\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u7701\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u90e8\u7701\uff08\u5373\u5b89\u7701\u548c\u9b41\u7701\uff09\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u53e3\u5c0f\u7701\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6c11\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u786e\u5b9a\u6cd5\u88d4\u9b41\u7701\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u6570\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c31\u8054\u90a6\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u6e05\u9759\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u53c8\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u52a1\u505a\u51fa\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7531\u603b\u7406\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7701\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8be5\u7701\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u65e5\u6e10\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u62a5\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u903e\u767e\u5c81\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5c0f\u7701\u6216\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e8b\u627e\u5185\u9601\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5e9f\u9664\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6309\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5bf9\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53f1\u54a4\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u8f6c\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7:\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u4e86\u7ed3\u4e66\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6709105\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e03\u5927\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u5b89\u770124\u5e2d\uff0c\u9b41\u770124\u5e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u7701\u4efd\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u670924\u5e2d\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u670924\u5e2d\uff0c\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u548c\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u77016\u5e2d\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u67093\u5e2d\u30021930\u5e74\u59cb\u89c1\u5973\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u30021965\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a75\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6743\u529b\u6bd4\u56fd\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u65af\uff08C. E. S. Franks\uff09\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bae\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u65af\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5176\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u4e13\u9879\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u8fdb\u5b8c\u5584\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u6743\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u94f6\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5173\u6ce8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u65af\u8bba\u65ad:\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u518d\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5468\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6df1\u8c0b\u8fdc\u8651\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5ba1\u89c6\u8054\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u65af\u4ed4\u7ec6\u533a\u522b\u4e86\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d85\u8d8a\u515a\u6d3e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5baa\u6cd5\u7a33\u5b9a\u96be\u64bc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5c06\u957f\u4e45\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e54\u4f0a\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5 \u2014\u2014 \u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f9c\u8d1f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e25\u8083\u5c65\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e54\u5c14\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u9ed8\uff08Norman Hillmer\uff09\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8d5b\u5409\u00b7\u4e54\u4f0a\u5c14(Serge Joyal)\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u4e0d\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u53d7\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u8001\u53e4\u8463\u201d\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e4b\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e4b\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u6c11\u9009\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5c0a\u91cd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b66…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[331],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57096,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088\/revisions\/57096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}