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\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u4e1a\u6559\u6388\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Jonathan Carof\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u8baf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934\u5317\u65b9\u7535\u8baf\u516c\u53f8\u572810\u5e74\u524d\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u584c\u3002\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u57282014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u7535\u524d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u91c7\u8bbf\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u7535\u5012\u95ed\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5317\u65b9\u7535\u8baf\u5de8\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u5012\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u5317\u7535\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684Telfer\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u57282012\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4efd\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u76d7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u524d\u5317\u7535\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6000\u7591\u5317\u7535\u7684\u5012\u95ed\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u906d\u5230\u76d7\u7a83\u3002\u800c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u7535\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n 2005\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u5e9e\u5927\u768421Century\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5317\u7535\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\uff1b\u4ece\u90a3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5317\u7535\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u624e\u83f2\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Mike Zafirovski\uff09\u540e\u6765\u66fe\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u516c\u53f8\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5317\u7535\u66fe\u57282006\u5e74\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e34\u65f6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u8d85\u201d\u5bbd\u5e26\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u8d44\u8c08\u5224\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u544a\u5439\u3002<\/p>\n 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u7535\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u901a\u8baf\u9886\u57df\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e24\u5927\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8Telus\u548cBell\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5408\u540c\u3002 2009\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u7535\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u7834\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n \u8003\u8651\u5230\u5317\u7535\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u6839\u690d\u4e8e146\u5e74\u524d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Alexander Graham Bell\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u5219\u662f\u7531\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u524d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ece1987\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5236\u9020\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5f88\u5feb\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n \u534e\u4e3a\u603b\u88c1\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e74\u544a\u8bc9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6709\u610f\u6536\u8d2d\u5317\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u5317\u7535\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5230\u534e\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5149\u8363\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u7535\u8baf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u8baf\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u662f\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6731\u8bfa-\u5361\u7279\u82cf\u96c5\uff08Michel Juneau-Katsuya\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u5317\u7535\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7535\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u7a83\u542c\u5668\uff1b\u5317\u7535\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u66fe\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u88ab\u5378\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u88c5\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n 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Bill\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5317\u7535\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5206\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u66fe\u8d2d\u4e70\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u5361\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u9000\u6b3e\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u5bdf\u9000\u56de\u7684\u5149\u5361\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5149\u5361\u66fe\u88ab\u62c6\u5f00\u8fc7\uff0c\u53c8\u88c5\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u540e\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eff\u5236\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n 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