{"id":56563,"date":"2020-01-30T19:49:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T00:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=56563"},"modified":"2020-01-30T19:51:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T00:51:57","slug":"20200130%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%9820%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e5%a4%a7%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=56563","title":{"rendered":"20200130\/\u6539\u53d820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u6d41\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CampFunstonKS-InfluenzaHospital.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CampFunstonKS-InfluenzaHospital.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"595\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CampFunstonKS-InfluenzaHospital.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CampFunstonKS-InfluenzaHospital-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CampFunstonKS-InfluenzaHospital-768x571.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8d56\u5229\u5821\uff08Fort 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antigenic 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1830\u5e74\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u7206\u53d1\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u662fH1\u6216N1\u4e9a\u578b\u6297\u539f\uff0c1918\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u90a3\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281918\u5e74\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u4e2d\u5bf9H1N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u761f\u75ab\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u5206\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u4f1a\u53d7\u4f20\u67d3\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1918\u5e74\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u768430\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u4e2a\u6d32\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.4%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u519c\u6751\u7684\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u9690\u7ea6\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e4b\u60ac\u6b8a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\uff0c\u6700\u665a\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u66fe\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\uff0c\u5e02\u90ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u5efa\u8d77\u7684\u68da\u6237\u533a\u662f\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5bcc\u4eba\u533a\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u539f\u6765\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8c6a\u5b85\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\u7684\u5973\u4ec6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u591c\u665a\u662f\u7761\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0b\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u9601\u697c\u5355\u95f4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f53\u8d28\u5dee\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u60a3\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd2009\u5e74\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u4ee5\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5012\u5730\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u6765\u52bf\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u53d1\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u2014\u2014\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u768425\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u53d1\u7ec0\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u7d2b\u2014\u2014\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\u53d1\u7ec0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u65f6\u5168\u8eab\u53d1\u9752\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u83cc\u4fb5\u5165\u88ab\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8001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Health Service\uff0cNHS\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u57281920\u5e74\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u7b79\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u60e0\u53ca\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\uff081969\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u662f\u630720\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u6b7b\u6c99\u573a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u6211\u5728\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u98ce\u534e\u6b63\u8302\u65f6\u5019\u6b7b\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u9057\u4e0b\u7684\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u6216\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5728\u5a18\u80ce\u91cc\u5403\u5c3d\u82e6\u5934\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u5b9e\u81f3\u540d\u5f52\u7684\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1918\u5e74\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u4ece\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u5931\u843d\u4e00\u4ee3\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u90fd\u6bd4\u7235\u58eb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u6218\u768435000\u4f59\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u591a\uff08\u4ec5\u5357\u975e\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c31\u670950\u4e07\u540d\u201c\u6d41\u611f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u4e2d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u5b55\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u4f46\u80fd\u4fa5\u5e78\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u521b\u4f24\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\u672a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5219\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1918\u5e74\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e8620\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u53e3\u867d\u7136\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u8d28\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c1918\u5e74\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9632\u8303\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u611f\u6765\u88ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6b64\u94ed\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u65af\u5bbe\u5c3c\uff08Laura Spinney\uff09\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9a91\u58eb\uff1a1918\u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u300b\uff08Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How it Changed the World\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4f01\u9e45\u56fe\u4e66\uff08Penguin Books\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8d56\u5229\u5821\uff08Fort Riley\uff09\u7684\u519b\u8425\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u578b\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u585e\u6ee1\u3011 1918\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u6a2a\u626b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6bd420\u5e74\u524d\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79bb\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u8fd8\u8fdc\u7740\u5462\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u75c7\u4e0e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9676\u8d1d\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Jeffery Taube&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=56563\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56563"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56567,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56563\/revisions\/56567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}