{"id":5470,"date":"2008-01-30T14:24:39","date_gmt":"2008-01-30T19:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=5470"},"modified":"2009-04-10T13:13:24","modified_gmt":"2009-04-10T18:13:24","slug":"20080130%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a6%86%e5%86%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%b0%86%e5%86%9b%e5%a2%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=5470","title":{"rendered":"20080130\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u5893"},"content":{"rendered":"

330_01_w.jpg<\/p>\n

\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u8005\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u7684\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u827a\u672f\u9986\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u88ab\u6307\u76d7\u5893\u5c55\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u53c8\u56e0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u518d\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u4f20\u5a92\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u54c1\uff1f\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u62b5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\uff1f\u9986\u65b9\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd1\u65e5\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u7684\u6587\u7269\u8d70\u79c1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u98d8\u96ea\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u6765\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u95f9\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Royal Ontario Museum\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ROM\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u95f4\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u6536\u85cf\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u6e38\u5ba2\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u8fd1\u843d\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u697c\u65b0\u7ffc\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5165\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff0cROM\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u5757\u73cd\u5b9d\u95ea\u70c1\u5728\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5e03\u6d1b\u8857\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

rom_1.jpg
\n\uff08\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5916\u666f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u85cf\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e94\u5c42\u9ad8\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u793a\uff0cROM\u73b0\u6709600\u591a\u4e07\u4ef6\u5404\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5178\u85cf\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4ee5\u5916\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e9a\u6d32\u7f8e\u672f\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efbKlaas Ruitenbeek\u662f\u8377\u5170\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u662f\u9c81\u514b\u601d\uff0c1978-79\u5e74\u95f4\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u8377\u5170\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6000\u7279\u5c55\u533a\u5de8\u5e45\u58c1\u753b\u77a9\u76ee<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u7269\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u9986\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u697c\u4e3b\u5c55\u5385\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e3b\u9898\u5e03\u8bbe\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u9694\u65ad\u533a\u5206\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfa\u5e99\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u533a\u4ee5\u6000\u7279\u4e3b\u6559(William Charles White)\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9648\u521713\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfa\u5e99\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u6728\u96d5\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9576\u5d4c\u7740\u5341\u5206\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4e09\u5f20\u5de8\u5e45\u58c1\u753b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u540d\u4e3a”\u5f25\u52d2\u4f5b\u7684\u4e50\u56ed”\uff0c \u8be5\u58c1\u753b\u5bbd\u4e3a11.6\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe5.8\u7c73\uff0c\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u795e\u6001\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u3002\u5c55\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5c55\u677f\u6587\u5b57\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u897f\uff08\u7a37\u5c71\uff09\u5174\u5316\u5bfa\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5143\u671d\u5bfa\u89c2\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5206\u5217\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u4fa7\u5899\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u7591\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u897f\uff08\u5e73\u987a\uff09\u9f99\u95e8\u5bfa\u3002\u5c55\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c55\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

rom_2.jpg
\n\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u6000\u7279\u5c55\u533a\u89c2\u8d4f\u5de8\u5e45\u58c1\u753b”\u5f25\u52d2\u4f5b\u7684\u4e50\u56ed”\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c55\u54c1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u3002\u5c55\u533a\u4ee5\u6000\u7279\u4e3b\u6559\u547d\u540d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5bf9ROM\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6587\u7269\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u6728\u96d5\u548c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u57281909\u5e74\u81f31934\u5e74\u95f4\u88ab\u59d4\u6d3e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u5546\u4e18\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u5efa\u6559\u5802\u3001\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5f00\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6000\u5c65\u5149\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u57281934\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fdc\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5c55\u533a\u662f\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4f11\u65af\uff08Judy and Wilmot Matthews\uff09\u547d\u540d\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u5c55\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u54c1\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u77f3\u96d5\u3001\u6728\u96d5\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u7389\u5668\u7b49\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u9752\u94dc\u94f8\u9020\u7684\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u6587\u7269\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u7684\u4e00\u5c0a\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u795e\u6001\u5706\u6da6\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u6148\u989c\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u662f11-12\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fbd\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5c55\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u9664\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b49\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u89d2\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u901a\u53f2\u9986\u6d53\u7f29\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c55\u533a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5766\u5357\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Joey and Toby Tanenbaum\uff09\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6446\u653e\u5728\u9648\u5217\u67dc\u4e2d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7cbe\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u67092200\u4ef6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e03\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n

rom_3.jpg
\n\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u5c55\u533a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7269\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u5c55\u533a\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u7ea620\u591a\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u5c55\u67dc\u9648\u5217\u7740\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u73cd\u7a00\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u3001\u9676\u5668\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u7b49\u85cf\u54c1\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u4e0d\u6687\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5916\uff0cROM\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u73cd\u7a00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0cROM\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5341\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5305\u62ec\u7701\u7ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u85cf\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u5e93\u623f\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u6307\u7740\u5c55\u67dc\u5185\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5546\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u9752\u94dc\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u9152\u5668\u7235\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7269\u7f16\u53f7\u4ee5934\u5f00\u5934\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u4ef6\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u662f\u535a\u7269\u99861934\u5e74\u5165\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4fbf\u662f\u8be5\u4ef6\u85cf\u54c1\u6765\u81ea\u6000\u7279 (William C. White)\u3002\u65c1\u8fb9\u76844\u53f75\u53f7\u5c55\u54c1\u662f\u9152\u5668\u89da(\u97f3gu)\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u6000\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

rom_4.jpg
\n\uff08\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u6307\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u671d\u9752\u94dc\u9152\u5668\u7235\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u4ef6\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u662f\u535a\u7269\u99861934\u5e74\u5165\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u6765\u81ea\u6000\u7279\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

**\u6000\u7279\u85cf\u54c1\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c55\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u6000\u7279\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5165\u9986\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u9633\u7684\u4e1c\u5468\u6587\u7269\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5c55\u67dc\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0a\u8868\u660e\u6587\u7269\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u6000\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1928\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u4e1c\u5468\u5927\u5893\u906d\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6000\u5c65\u5149\uff08\u5373\u6000\u7279\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u534e\u5c14\u7eb3\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u76d7\u6398\u3002\u6000\u5c65\u5149\u4ee5\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u66ff\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u3002\u8d39\u65f66\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u63988\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u6728\u6901\u5893\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4e1c\u5468\u738b\u5ba4\u73cd\u5b9d\u6d41\u6563\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e1c\u5468\u738b\u9675\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6000\u5c65\u5149\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6d1b\u9633\u53e4\u57ce\u53e4\u5893\u8003\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6000\u7279\u6536\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u4ef6\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u51e0\u5343\u4ef6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u3001\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\uff08James Mellon Menzies\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u4e0d\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u90fd\u662f\u76d7\u5893\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fa9\u89e3\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5c40\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5077\u5077\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6000\u7279\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u3001\u62d3\u7247\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u9274\u522b\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u4e5f\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u9887\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f20\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bb7\u5546\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u6536\u96c6\u7532\u9aa85\u4e07\u4f59\u7247\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u7814\u7a76\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u4ed6\u76844\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b21\u5b50Arthur Menzies\uff08\u6c49\u540d\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff091976-1980\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5c55\u533a\u60ca\u73b0\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u5893<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6bd7\u90bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5c55\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u56db\u4e2a\u5c55\u533a\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c55\u5385\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u5206\u91cf\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f7b\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u5947\u7684\u662f\u660e\u672b\u540d\u5c06\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u7684\u5893\u8d6b\u7136\u9648\u5217\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea66\u7c73\u7684\u4e0a\u6709\u7cbe\u7f8e\u77f3\u96d5\u7684\u539a\u91cd\u77f3\u95e8\u3001\u4e00\u5f20\u77f3\u4f9b\u684c\u3001\u9ad8\u9ad8\u62f1\u8d77\u7684\u575f\u4e18\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u77f3\u4eba\u3001\u77f3\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u886c\u6258\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\u8c6a\u95e8\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u9675\u5893\u3002\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u8fd9\u4f4d\u660e\u672b\u608d\u5c06\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u5e10\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u5458\u731b\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u660e\u671d\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c57\u9a6c\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u8205\u8205\u3002\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u540e\u6765\u5f52\u987a\u6e05\u671d\u7ec8\u517b\u5929\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u5730\u5f53\u5e74\u4ee5\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4fee\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

rom_5.jpg
\n\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5c55\u533a\u7684\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u5893\u846c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u7684\u5893\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u662f\u660e\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u8ddf\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u7687\u592a\u6781\u6253\u4ed7\u3002\u4ed6\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6740\u800c\u662f\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u6ee1\u6e05\u4eba\u51fa\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d30\u81e3\u3002\u201d\u8d30\u81e3\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e24\u671d\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u7c4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u8c08\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u7684\u5893\u539f\u6765\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6e05\u6cb3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u53ea\u6709\u540e\u6765\u4fee\u7684\u5893\u7a79\u662f\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5893\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u9664\u5730\u5bab\u548c\u5c38\u9aa8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u642c\u8fc7\u6765\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5893\u5356\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u7684\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u6307\u7740\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5893\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c38\u6cf0\u6751\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5165\u9986\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e3a\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u8328\uff08George Crofts\uff09\u3002\u636e\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u8328\u4e3a\u82f1\u7c4d\u76ae\u8d27\u5546\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u59d4\u6258\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u8328\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u660e\u6e05\u9ad8\u5b98\u663e\u7235\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u8328\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u5893\uff0c\u7ecf\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8ba4\u53ef\u540e\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76\u8fd0\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8239\u8fd0\u8fd9\u6279\u6587\u7269\u7684\u603b\u91cd\u9ad8\u8fbe150\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u9a6c\u8f66\u3001\u9aa1\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c55\u9986\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bab\u6bbf\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ddf\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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rom_6.jpg
\n\uff08\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5c55\u533a\u5185\u7684\u9633\u5b85\u3001\u9a6c\u8f66\u548c\u9634\u5b85\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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**\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u6765\u5386\u6709\u95ee\u9898<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6765\u5386\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd0\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u51e0\u5e45\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bc1\u574f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8463\u6797\u592b\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u53cc\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b(Cross Culture and Faith)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u660e\u77e5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u6cd5\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8d70\u79c1\u628a\u4ef7\u503c\u8fde\u57ce\u7684\u53e4\u73a9\u8fd0\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u5f17\u91cc-\u7ea6\u514b\uff08Geoffrey York\uff09\u5728\u4e24\u7bc7\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u5e76\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\uff08James Mellon Menzies,1885-1957\uff09\u548c\u6000\u5c65\u5149\uff08William Charles White ,1873-1960\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u3002\u6770\u5f17\u91cc-\u7ea6\u514b\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u65e2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u51fa\u4e24\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6d41\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u4e24\u4eba\u56e0\u6587\u7269\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8463\u6797\u592b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u518d\u5ea6\u7092\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8463\u6797\u592b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u6fc0\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6000\u7279\u3002\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u4e0e\u6000\u7279\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6000\u7279\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u96c6\u6587\u7269\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c11\u8457\u4f5c\u5ba3\u79f0\u6000\u7279\u662f\u540d\u76d7\u5893\u8005\uff0c\u9c81\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5230\u6551\u6d4e\u9965\u8352\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u6c11\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u6551\u707e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4ece\u6587\u7269\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cROM\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u8d2d\u5f97\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8f6c\u624b\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u751a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5728\u9274\u522b\u4e66\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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**\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u6587\u7269\u5462\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u201cAloha\u201d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b66\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u201d\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u6307\u7740\u73bb\u7483\u5c55\u67dc\u5185\u4e00\u5757\u6807\u660e1994\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u9ed1\u8272\u7194\u5ca9\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8d77\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

rom_7.jpg
\n\uff08\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\uff09 <\/p>\n

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