\/**1928\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u6ec2\u6cb1\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d1b\u9633\u91d1\u6751\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u584c\u9677\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5751\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u6d1e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e2a\u53e4\u5893\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6000\u5c65\u5149\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u534e\u5c14\u7eb3\u95fb\u8baf\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u80c1\u8feb\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u6316\u6398\u3002\u4ece1928\u5e74\u81f31932\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8377\u67aa\u5b88\u536b\uff0c\u642d\u68da\u7acb\u7076\uff0c\u5171\u6398\u5f00\u516b\u5ea7\u5927\u5893\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u6570\u5343\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8fd0\u4f4f\u56fd\u5916\u5356\u6389\u3002**\/<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u53e4\u5893\u5927\u89c2\u56ed <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u53e4\u90fd\u540d\u4e16\u7684\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u523b\uff0c\u79f0\u7532\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u7261\u4e39\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u95fb\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u4e07\u5343\u53e4\u5893\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6a2a\u4e98\u6d1b\u9633\u5317\u4fa7\u7684\u9099\u5c71\uff0c\u51a2\u8fde\u51a2\u3001\u5893\u538b\u5893\uff0c\u53e4\u5893\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6709”\u65e0\u5367\u725b\u4e4b\u5730”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002”\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u676d\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u5317\u9099”\u4e4b\u8bf4\u66f4\u662f\u4e45\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5317\u9099\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u5893\u5730\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002 <\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u5382\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u673a\u5668\u5382\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u5174\u5efa\u3002\u52a8\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5730\u4e0b\u6253\u8fdb\u63a2\u5b54\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u53e4\u5893\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u63a2\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u5893\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5510\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6c49\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c42”\u53e0\u538b”\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u5f00\u6c49\u9b4f\u6545\u57ce\u548c\u968b\u5510\u6545\u57ce\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u66fe\u7ecf\u56db\u6613\u5382\u5740\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6d1b\u9633\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u8457\u540d\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u88f4\u6587\u4e2d\u3001\u590f\u9f10\u62c5\u4efb\u6b63\u526f\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u8d76\u8d74\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u4e3b\u7279\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u7684\u70e7\u6c9f\u6751\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u94bb\u63a2\u51fa\u53e4\u5893\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5ea7\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d400\u591a\u5ea7\u6c49\u5893\u3002 <\/p>\n
30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u53d1\u6398\u4e86100\u4f59\u5904\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u3001\u4e94\u5927\u53e4\u90fd\u9057\u5740\u548c\u4e0a\u4e07\u5ea7\u53e4\u4ee3\u5893\u7a74\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u4e07\u4ef6\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5893\u846c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u5893\u846c\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6d1b\u9633\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u5893\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8c6b\u7684\u6765\u5386 <\/p>\n
1978\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u300231\u4ef6\u77f3\u5236\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u7ecf\u8457\u540d\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u88f4\u6587\u4e2d\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e24\u6839\u957f\u957f\u5e74\u8c61\u7259\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u636e\u5176\u77f3\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ea6\u67095\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u8c61\u7259\u5316\u77f3\u4ea6\u6709\u591a\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6cb3\u5357\u79f0\u4f5c\u8c6b\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u91cc\uff0c\u5148\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u518d\u753b\u4e00\u5934\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u7275\u4e00\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f”\u8c6b”\u3002\u8c6b\u5dde\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u8c61\u4e4b\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u8c61\u7259\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u591a\u8c61\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u590f\u671d\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c48\u539f\u5728\u300a\u695a\u8bcd\u00b7\u5929\u95ee\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u6d2a\u6cc9\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\uff08\u7a74\u4e0b\u52a0\u771f\uff09 \u4e4b\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u5730\u65b9\u4e5d\u5219\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u575f\u4e4b\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u90a3\u4e48\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u5927\u79b9\u600e\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u586b\u4f4f\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u5927\u5730\u5206\u4e3a\u4e5d\u7b49\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u5927\u79b9\u600e\u6837\u628a\u5b83\u5212\u5206\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u5c48\u539f\u5728\u300a\u5929\u95ee\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u590f\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8620\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d39\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4e2d\u5546\u5468\u7684\u9057\u5740\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u5904\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u590f\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c61\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9896\u95ee–\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u590f\u671d\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u67e5\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u7c4d\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u590f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u76ee\uff1b\u5927\u79b9\u6cbb\u6c34\u4e09\u8fc7\u5bb6\u95e8\u800c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u590f\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5b58\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u590f\u671d\u771f\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n
1959\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c72\u5c81\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f90\u65ed\u751f\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u590f\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u590f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u767b\u5c01\u3001\u79b9\u53bf\u3001\u5043\u5e08\u4e00\u5e26\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u300a1959\u5e74\u590f\u8c6b\u897f\u8c03\u67e5”\u590f\u589f”\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f90\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece1959\u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d1b\u9633\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d1b\u9633\u5043\u5e08\u4e8c\u91cc\u5934\u6751\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u5893\u846c\u3001\u5bab\u6bbf\u548c\u51b6\u94dc\u3001\u5236\u9aa8\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u63a8\u7b97\u7684\u590f\u4ee3\u7eaa\u5e74\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u6beb\u90fd\u4f55\u5728\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\uff1a”\u8a00\u5fc5\u79f0\u4e09\u4ee3”\u3002\u4e09\u4ee3\u662f\u6307\u590f\u5546\u5468\u4e09\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u590f\u671d\u7684\u56de\u97f3\uff0c\u5546\u5468\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u548c\u5893\u846c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n
1983\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u4e8c\u91cc\u5934\u4e94\u516d\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5546\u65e9\u671f\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u636e\u8003\u8bc1\u662f\u5546\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u6c64\u7684\u90fd\u57ce–\u6beb\u90fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6beb\u90fd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u81ea\u6c49\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u6beb\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u8bf4\u5728\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u5546\u4e18\uff1b\u4e00\u8bf4\u5728\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u66f9\u53bf\uff1b\u4e00\u8bf4\u5728\u4eca\u897f\u5b89\uff1b\u4e00\u8bf4\u4e3a\u6d1b\u9633\u5043\u5e08\u3002\u5404\u6267\u5176\u8bf4\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u6beb\u90fd\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u5043\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u64b0\u5199\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53\u65ad\u53f2\u7684\u4e1c\u6c49\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u73ed\u56fa\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u300b\u5043\u5e08\u6761\u4e0b\u81ea\u6ce8\u9053\uff1a”\u5c38\u4e61\uff0c\u6bb7\u6c64\u6240\u90fd\u3002”\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6709\u6761\u5043\u5e08\u4eba\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5c38\u4e61”\u7684\u6a2a\u6c9f\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u57ce\u5740\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e4\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u53f2\u6599\u8fd8\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u5546\u6c64\u706d\u590f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u90fd\u57ce\u8bbe\u5728\u590f\u90fd\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u590f\u91cc\u5934\u5bab\u6bbf\u9057\u5740\u8ddd\u5546\u57ce\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e94\u516d\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u543b\u5408\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u5043\u5e08\u7684\u5546\u57ce\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u7acb\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u90fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5740\u5728\u6df9\u6ca12000\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u590f\u5546\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u957f\u671f\u6253\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5173\u4e8e”\u897f\u6beb\u5728\u54ea\u91cc”\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6da3\u7136\u51b0\u91ca\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7687\u9675\u5ea7\u5ea7 <\/p>\n
\u590f\u3001\u5546\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5468\u5e73\u738b\u4e1c\u8fc1\u5b9a\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u3001\u66f9\u9b4f\u3001\u897f\u664b\u3001\u5317\u9b4f\u3001\u968b\u3001\u6b66\u5468\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u6881\u3001\u5510\uff0c\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4eab\u540d\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u590f\u3001\u5546\u4e24\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f\u5750\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u4fbf\u5c06\u662f11\u671d\u53e4\u90fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u65b0\u83bd\u3001\u5510\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u664b\u3001\u6c49\u3001\u5468\u3001\u5317\u5b8b\u3001\u91d1\u4e03\u4ee3\u966a\u90fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5386\u4ee3\u7687\u9675\uff0c\u591a\u5efa\u5728\u9099\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u6709\u8bd7\u9053\uff1a”\u6d1b\u9633\u57ce\u5317\u5c71\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u846c\u51a5\u5ba2\u3002\u805a\u9aa8\u673d\u6210\u6ce5\uff0c\u6b64\u5c71\u571f\u591a\u767d\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u9099\u5c71\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u9ec4\u571f\u5c42\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u77ee\u5c71\uff0c\u5730\u8c8c\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u9ec4\u571f\u9ad8\u539f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u767e\u7c73\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u5230\u90d1\u5dde\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u98ce\u6c34\u5148\u751f\u5938\u5f20\u4e3a\u5934\u6795\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u811a\u767b\u4f0a\u9619\u7684\u5b9d\u5730\u3002\u9099\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u5ea7\u6b66\u5219\u5929\u9898\u5199\u7684\u5347\u4ed9\u592a\u5b50\u7891\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u662f\u738b\u5b50\u4e54\u5347\u4ed9\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u9099\u5c71\u7f69\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002 <\/p>\n
“\u5317\u9099\u4f55\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u9ad8\u9675\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u3002\u501f\u95ee\u8c01\u5bb6\u575f\uff0c\u7686\u4e91\u6c49\u4e16\u4e3b\u3002”\u9099\u5c71\u4e1c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u5e76\u5217\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u6c49\u51a2\uff0c\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6c49\u660e\u5e1d\u3001\u6c49\u7ae0\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6c49\u548c\u5e1d\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u541b\u5218\u79c0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u846c\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u846c\u5728\u51a2\u5c71\u4e4b\u9634\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6ee9\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff1a\u5218\u79c0\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5df2\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u5218\u79c0\u75c5\u91cd\uff0c\u81ea\u5fd6\u8981\u662f\u8ba9\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u51a2\u5c71\u4e0a\u5efa\u738b\u9675\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u57cb\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6b63\u8bdd\u53cd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u513f\u5b50\u5c06\u4ed6\u846c\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u5218\u79c0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5374\u771f\u542c\u4e86\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u5218\u79c0\u57cb\u5230\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6ee9\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u516d\u3001\u6587\u661f\u7ec8\u805a <\/p>\n
2500\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u5750\u7740\u9a6c\u8f66\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\uff0c\u4ece\u9c81\u56fd\u6765\u5230\u6d1b\u9633\u5b66\u4e60\u5468\u793c\u3002\u6d1b\u9633\u4e1c\u5173\u73b0\u5b58\u7684”\u5b54\u5b50\u5165\u5468\u95ee\u793c\u7891”\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u5c31\u662f\u5b54\u4e18\u5411\u8001\u5b50\u95ee\u793c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u4e00\u751f\u53cd\u5bf9\u539a\u846c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a”\u591a\u846c\u6709\u8fb1\u4e8e\u6b7b\u8005\uff0c\u539a\u846c\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4e60\u4e0d\u77e5\u975e\uff0c\u6d78\u800c\u6210\u4fd7\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u8d25\u793c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f24\u8d22\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7aef\u4e5f\u3002”\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u966a\u846c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4e8c\u6843\u6740\u4e09\u58eb <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u835f\u8403\u6d1b\u9633\u53e4\u5893\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c1987\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5ea7\u53e4\u5893\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u9099\u5c71\u5317\u9b4f\u5ba3\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u666f\u9675\u65c1\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u51fa\u571f\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u590d\u539f\u4e86\u4e0a\u81ea\u4e24\u6c49\u4e0b\u8fc4\u4e24\u5b8b\u768422\u5ea7\u53e4\u5893\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u5893\uff0c\u5893\u5185\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u753b\u7684”\u4e8c\u6843\u6740\u4e09\u58eb”\uff0c\u800c\u5b59\u4f5c\u4e91\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6253\u9b3c\u56fe\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6c49\u5893\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5728\u897f\u6c49\u5143\u5e1d\u81f3\u6210\u5e1d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff14\uff18\u81f3\u524d\uff18\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5893\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u957f\u8fbe\u4e8c\u7c73\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u5171\u7ed8\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6302\u5251\u53d6\u6843\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6276\u5251\u6012\u89c6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u62d4\u5251\u6b32\u523a\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u9f50\u76f8\u664f\u5a74\u4f7f\u6b66\u58eb\u516c\u5b59\u63a5\u3001\u7530\u5f00\u7586\u548c\u53e4\u51b6\u5b50\u4e09\u4eba\u4e89\u593a\u4e24\u679a\u6843\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u8bdb\u6740\u8fd9\u4e09\u540d\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5b59\u4f5c\u4e91\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5893\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6253\u9b3c\u573a\u9762\u3002\u540e\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u9b3c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\u9694\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u900f\u96d5\u5f69\u7816\u753b\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u9b3c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u9762\uff1b\u6253\u9b3c\u7ed3\u675f\u573a\u9762\u5219\u5728\u5893\u95e8\u4e0a\u989d\u5904\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fde\u73af\u753b\u5f0f\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58c1\u753b\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a”\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7279\u8d39\u5320\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u91c7\u7528\u5199\u5b9e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u753b\u7684\u9887\u4e3a\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u753b\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u8981\u65e91000\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7cbe\u7c97\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u58c1\u753b\u5893\u5ba4\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u752812\u5757\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7816\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u957f\u8fbe2.76\u7c73\u7684\u5f69\u7ed8\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u4e91\u56fe\u3002\u590f\u9f10\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u65e5\u6708\u4e94\u5bab\u661f\u8c61\u56fe\u3002\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u7816\u753b\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u75be\u98de\u7684\u91d1\u4e4c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u5757\u7816\u753b\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u87fe\u870d\u548c\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u7389\u5154\u3002\u8fd912\u5757\u7816\u6b63\u597d\u8c61\u5f81\u4e00\u663c\u591c12\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u59cb\u7687\u672c\u8bb0\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5893\u4e2d”\u4e0a\u5177\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u5177\u5730\u7406\u3002”\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6307\u79e6\u9675\u5893\u5ba4\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u4e5f\u7ed8\u6709\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u4e91\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u79e6\u9675\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u6398\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590f\u9f10\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u8fd9\u5e45\u661f\u8c61\u56fe\uff0c”\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u73b0\u4e0b\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u661f\u8c61\u56fe\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u7816\u4e0a\u7684\u753b \u68fa\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe <\/p>\n
\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u540e\u7816\u780c\u5893\u7a74\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6c49\u4ee3\u7684\u5893\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9884\u5236\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7816\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9884\u5236\u6784\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7816\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7528\u6a21\u5b50\u6253\u51fa\u4eba\u548c\u517d\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u7ec3\u751f\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6d1b\u9633\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u897f\u6c49\u753b\u50cf\u7816\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6d1b\u9633\u53e4\u5893\u4e2d\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u7816\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u96c4\u58ee\u7684\u9a8f\u9a6c\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4f38\u9888\u626c\u9b23\u3001\u8427\u8427\u5636\u9e23\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u6602\u9996\u594b\u8e44\u3001\u5954\u817e\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u753b\u9762\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0e\u864e\u76f8\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u7816\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u9a6c\u753b\u5f97\u6bd4\u864e\u5927\uff0c\u9a6c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6bd4\u864e\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u96c4\u52b2\u6709\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6d1b\u9633\u53e4\u5893\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5893\u5ba4\u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u753b\uff0c\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u96d5\u523b\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u68fa\uff0c\u4f53\u5f62\u539a\u91cd\uff0c\u524d\u90e8\u9ad8\u800c\u5bbd\uff0c\u540e\u90e8\u7a84\u800c\u4f4e\uff0c\u7531\u516d\u5757\u77f3\u677f\u6309\u536f\u69ab\u88c5\u914d\u800c\u6210\u3002\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0a\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f02\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u68fa\u76d6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u523b\u7684\u662f\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u68fa\u76d6\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u523b\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u523b\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u5929\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u523b\u4e0a\u725b\u90ce\u661f\u548c\u7ec7\u5973\u661f\u3002\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u6a2a\u5e2e\uff0c\u5de6\u5e2e\u523b\u9f99\uff0c\u53f3\u5e2e\u523b\u864e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u523b\u5893\u4e3b\u4e58\u9f99\u5347\u4ed9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u6d1b\u9633\u53e4\u5893\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u653e\u77f3\u68fa\u7684\u77f3\u5e8a\uff0c\u5e8a\u7684\u77f3\u680f\u677f\u4e0a\u591a\u523b\u6709\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u51fa\u6e38\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u996e\u5bb4\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5e8a\u811a\u4e5f\u523b\u6709\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4ea4\u6d41 <\/p>\n
1984\u5e74\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u53d1\u6398\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5510\u4ee3\u5893\u7a74\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u8fdc\u5c06\u519b\u5b89\u83e9\u592b\u5987\u7684\u5408\u846c\u5893\u3002\u5b89\u83e9\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u897f\u57df\u5b89\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5f52\u964d\u5510\u671d\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u4e94\u54c1\u4eac\u5b98\u3002\u5b89\u83e964\u5c81\u65f6\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5176\u59bb\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5408\u846c\u4e8e\u6d1b\u9633\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e05\u7406\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u5893\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u83e9\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u63e1\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u91d1\u5e01\u3002\u91d1\u5e01\u6b63\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u6234\u738b\u51a0\u3001\u7559\u957f\u987b\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u7537\u50cf\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u6709\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u6709FOCAS\u5b57\u6837\uff1b\u80cc\u9762\u662f\u6709\u7fc5\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5973\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u6709VIOTOPIA\u5b57\u6837\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u636e\u590f\u9f10\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u798f\u514b\u671f\u65f6\u7684\u91d1\u5e01\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e1955\u5e74\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u53e4\u5893\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u8428\u73ca\u738b\u671d\u94f6\u5e01\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u95fb\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7269\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\u5317\u9b4f\u5143\uff08\u5de6\u53ec\u53f3\u5df1\uff09\u5893\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f53\u6001\u5f6a\u608d\u3001\u6df1\u76ee\u9ad8\u9f3b\u3001\u987b\u53d1\u5377\u66f2\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9676\u4fd1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7f\u957f\u888d\u3001\u8170\u675f\u5e26\u3001\u4e24\u624b\u85cf\u4e8e\u957f\u8896\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u767b\u957f\u7b52\u76ae\u9774\u3001\u8eab\u8eaf\u8737\u7f29\uff0c\u62b1\u5934\u4f0f\u7761\u5728\u819d\u76d6\u4e0a\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u5e94\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u9646\u8def\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u6c34\u8def\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5148\u79e6\u4e1d\u8def\u548c\u6c49\u5510\u4e1d\u4e2d\u5747\u548c\u6d1b\u9633\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u65a9\u65ad\u4f38\u5411\u53e4\u5893\u7684\u9ed1\u624b <\/p>\n
1928\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u6ec2\u6cb1\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d1b\u9633\u91d1\u6751\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u584c\u9677\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5751\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u6d1e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e2a\u53e4\u5893\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6000\u5c65\u5149\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u534e\u5c14\u7eb3\u95fb\u8baf\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u80c1\u8feb\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u6316\u6398\u3002 <\/p>\n
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