{"id":5425,"date":"2008-01-21T23:31:41","date_gmt":"2008-01-22T04:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=5425"},"modified":"2008-01-23T23:48:43","modified_gmt":"2008-01-24T04:48:43","slug":"20080121%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e6%98%8e%e4%b9%89%e5%a3%ab%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=5425","title":{"rendered":"20080121\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7532\u9aa8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9676\u4e16\u9f99\/\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u7684\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u9648\u5217\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u5360\u53bb\u4e3b\u697c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u5c55\u89c8\u5ba4\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6bb7\u5546\u738b\u671d\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u662f\u6bb7\u4eba\u5360\u535c\u65f6\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6b21\u5360\u535c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u6211\u524d\u5f80\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u9648\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u662f\u4e24\u5757\u9f9f\u7532\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u864e\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u725b\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u7532\u9aa8\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

menzeies.jpg
\n\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u8096\u50cf,1942,Stella Crieffs \u7ed8, Arthur Menzies\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

jiaguwen.gif
\n\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\uff0c\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\uff0c\u9875222,\u7f16\u53f72364\uff0c KELLY & WALSH, LIMITED, 1917,\u4e0a\u6d77)<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u8fd1\u516b\u5343\u7247\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2460\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7532\u9aa8\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\uff1f\u591a\u4e8f\u6709\u4e86\u4e2a\u539f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u8003\u53e4\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u3002\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\uff08James Mellon Menzies\uff091885\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u4e4b\u514b\u6797\u767b\uff0c\u672c\u4e60\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c1907\u5e74\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5165\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u30021910\u5e74\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u83b7\u51c6\uff0c\u5148\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u6b66\u5b89\u53bf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u30021914\u5e74\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u5f70\u5fb7\u5e9c\u7684\u5e9c\u6cbb\u5373\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b89\u9633\u5e02\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u575a\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6bb7\u5546\u738b\u671d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5c31\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u5b89\u9633\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u6d39\u6c34\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6751\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f53\u5e74\u767b\u697c\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u7ea3\u738b\u65e9\u5df2\u70df\u6d88\u7070\u706d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u98ce\u548c\u6c34\u642c\u6765\u6ce5\u6c99\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u738b\u90fd\u4e5f\u5df2\u57cb\u5728\u9ec4\u571f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bb7\u589f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u6709\u6587\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u9f99\u9aa8\u201d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u7528\u65bc\u533b\u836f\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u5b89\u9633\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6751\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bdf\u77e5\u4e3a\u7532\u9aa8\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7532\u9aa8\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6b63\u968f\u610f\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u5f88\u591a\uff1b\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u523b\u6709\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u9f99\u9aa8\u201d\u80fd\u591a\u5356\u94b1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u9020\u51fa\u5047\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u3002\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d2d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u725b\u9aa8\u4eff\u523b\u7684\u81ba\u54c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8150\u70c2\u53d1\u81ed\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4ea4\u5b66\u8d39\u5427\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u6536\u96c6\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u6124\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7ec8\u65bc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e86\u6536\u8d2d\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u9a91\u4e00\u5339\u767d\u9a6c\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u6d39\u6c34\u4e4b\u6ee8\u5f98\u5f8a\u5bfb\u8bbf\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e5f\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u641c\u5bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u4e70\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u6536\u8d2d\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u7532\u9aa8\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c31\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u523b\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u8bb0\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5757\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u591a\u662f\u4e4c\u9f9f\u7684\u7532\u58f3\uff0c\u9f9f\u7532\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u5360\u535c\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5e76\u5e38\u6709\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u73cd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

menzies2.jpg
\n(\u5de6\u56fe,\u660e\u4e49\u58eb,\u5f15\u81ea Arthur Menzies, DR.JAMES M.MENZIES-His Interest in Chinese Archaeology and Art,1989,Art Gallery of Great Vancouver\uff1b)<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u4e8c\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7f16\u6210\u7684\u3002\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7532\u9aa8\u4e94\u4e07\u7247\u3002\u2461<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u300a\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5e94\u53ec\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u519b\u5e76\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6b27\u6218\u6b63\u9163\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u5341\u4e07\u534e\u5de5\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u52301920\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u56de\u5230\u5b89\u9633\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u7eed\u6709\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u52301927\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u5c55\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u6309\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u64a4\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5230\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u534e\u8bed\u5b66\u6821(The Peking Union Language School)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662(The College of Chinese Studies)\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5728\u5175\u8352\u9a6c\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u591a\u5e74\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9664\u5df2\u8fd0\u8d70\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u5728\u5f70\u5fb7\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\u6240\u6bc1\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5207\u78cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5168\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5927\u5e72\u4e00\u756a\u4e86\uff1b\u5728\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u592b\u5987\u5c31\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5b89\u9633\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u6bb7\u589f\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0d\u51c6\u79c1\u4eba\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u4e70\u5356\u4e86\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u9a91\u7740\u767d\u9a6c\u53bb\u6536\u96c6\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5df2\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e1a\u9980\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

menzs-article.gif
\n\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u57281928\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u52a0\u7684\u6309\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ee5\u5916\u4eba\u800c\u5177\u79d1\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u8003\u5bdf\u6bb7\u865a\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8054?\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u6ce8\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u300b\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u8058\u4e3a\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4efb\u6559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u82a6\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u30021938\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fdc\u4e1c\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u706b\u7eb7\u98de\uff0c\u5b89\u9633\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u4e5f\u5df2\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b64\u65f6\u5c1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c1942\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5546\u6208\u300b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9752\u94dc\u5175\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9694\u5cb8\u89c2\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u8bbe\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u53bb\u5f53\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u51c6\u5907\u80cc\u666f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u30021946\u5e74\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u540e\u5373\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u57cb\u5934\u65bc\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31957\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u8fd0\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u9001\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u7247\uff1b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba1\u4e07\u9980\u7247\uff0c1952\u5e74\u6e05\u7406\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u591a\u5df2\u8150\u70c2\uff1b\u540e\u5f52\u5c71\u4e1c\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u2462\u2466<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u523b\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u56db\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u62d3\u7247\u4e8c\u5343\u516b\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6089\u6570\u79fb\u4ea4\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u2463\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u6574\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\uff1b\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8bb8\u8fdb\u96c4\u6559\u6388\u79ef\u5341\u8f7d\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\u7eed\u7f16\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u5377\u4e8c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57281971\u5e74\u548c1977\u5e74\u7531\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u539f\u5df2\u7f16\u6709\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u300a\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\u540e\u7f16\u300b\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8bb8\u8fdb\u96c4\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u65bc1972\u5e74\u7531\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u827a\u6587\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u30021917\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\u300b\uff0c\u4ea6\u65bc1972\u5e74\u7531\u827a\u6587\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u91cd\u5370\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u6240\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u5927\u90e8\u9762\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7f18\uff0c\u4ece\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5272\u65ad\u4ed6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5e76\u4fdd\u5168\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u5b89\u9633\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u6545\u90fd\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u56fa\u6709\u4ed6\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u65e0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u751f\u5e73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u7565\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u603b\u80fd\u591a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u9986\u5458\u7528\u7535\u8111\u4e3a\u6211\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u5199\u7684\u300a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e0e\u968b\u90a3\u300b\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u70b9\u9eef\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6240\u77e5\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u603b\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u6d6a\u8d39\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

1995 \u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u3000<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8303\u6bd3\u5468,\u7532\u9aa8\u6587,1986,\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5317\u4eac\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248,\u987539<\/p>\n

\u2461\u660e\u4e49\u58eb,\u6bb7\u865a\u9f9f\u7532\u6587\u5b57\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7,1928,\u4e1c\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7,V25\/N1(\u9648\u67f1\u8bd1\u5bc4,\u539f\u4e3aOracle Record of the Waste of Yin–Perface\u5373\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\u5e8f\u8a00,1917,\u4e0a\u6d77\u522b\u53d1\u6d0b\u884cKelly and Walsh\u5370\u884c) <\/p>\n

\u2462\u5434\u6d69\u5764.\u6f58\u60a0,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7532\u9aa8\u5b66\u53f2,1985,\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248,\u987517<\/p>\n

\u2463Arthur Menzies,DR.JAMES M.MENZIES,B.A.Sc.,D.L.S.,Ph.D.–His Interest in Chinese Archaeology and Art,<\/p>\n

Chinese Art from the Rev.Dr. Jamese M.Menzies Family Collection,1989 , Art Gallery of Greater Victoria<\/p>\n

\u2464\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5ba4,\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6765\u534e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u8f9e\u5178,1881,\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5317\u4eac\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248,\u9875324-325<\/p>\n

\u2465\u8bb8\u8fdb\u96c4,\u7b80\u4ecb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57,\u4e66\u76ee\u5b63\u520a<\/p>\n

\u2466\u8bb8\u8fdb\u96c4,\u6bb7\u865a\u535c\u8f9e\u540e\u7f16\u5e8f\u8a00,1972<\/p>\n

\u2467\u5bcc\u5584(L.Cayyington Goodrich)\u539f\u8457\u9ec4\u7136\u4f1f\u8bd1\uff1a\u660e\u4e49\u58eb\u5148\u751f\u4f20\u7565,1961,\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57,\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u518c\uff0c\u539f\u8f7dThe Journal of Asian Studies Vol.16,No.4<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.geocities.com\/slt_cn\/slcn007.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9676\u4e16\u9f99\/\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u7684\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u9648\u5217\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u5360\u53bb\u4e3b\u697c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u5c55\u89c8\u5ba4\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6bb7\u5546\u738b\u671d\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u662f\u6bb7\u4eba\u5360\u535c\u65f6\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6b21\u5360\u535c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u6211\u524d\u5f80\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u9648…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[74,65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}