{"id":52319,"date":"2018-06-15T12:57:47","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T17:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=52319"},"modified":"2018-06-15T13:14:24","modified_gmt":"2018-06-15T18:14:24","slug":"20180615%e5%8d%8e%e7%9b%9b%e9%a1%bf%e5%a4%a7%e7%81%ab-1812%e5%b9%b4%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=52319","title":{"rendered":"20180615\/\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u706b-1812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/British_Burning_Washington.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/British_Burning_Washington.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"510\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/British_Burning_Washington.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/British_Burning_Washington-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/British_Burning_Washington-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08Following their victory at the Battle of Bladensburg, the British invaded Washington D.C. and burned many U.S. government and military buildings\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\/\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u706b\uff08Burning of Washington\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u52a01812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u653b\u9677\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u7eb5\u706b\u884c\u52a8\u30021814\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u767b\u65af\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u4e3b\u5c06\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u5e76\u70e7\u6bc1\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u548c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u5b85\u201d\uff08Presidential Mansion\uff09\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u7f8e\u519b\u6d17\u52ab\u591a\u4f5b\u6e2f\uff08Raid on Port Dover\uff0chttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raid_on_Port_Dover\uff09\u3010\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u5e9c\u7ea6\u514b\u9547-\u4eca\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3011\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u9996\u90fd\u906d\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5360\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Chesapeake_Campaign_Map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Chesapeake_Campaign_Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"684\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Chesapeake_Campaign_Map.jpg 564w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Chesapeake_Campaign_Map-247x300.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08British and American movements during the Chesapeake Campaign 1814\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u767b\u65af\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u5927\u80dc\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u7b49\u7f8e\u65b9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u5747\u95fb\u98ce\u64a4\u79bb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u3002\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u9003\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u53bf\u7684\u6eaa\u9547\u3002\u6eaa\u9547\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u9996\u90fd\u201d\uff08United States Capital for a Day\uff09\u7684\u5916\u53f7\u3002\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5361\u5217\u5e03\u00b7\u672c\u7279\u83b1\uff08Caleb Bentley\uff09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u501f\u4f4f\u8fc7\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u8be5\u5c4b\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u4e4b\u5c4b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb5\u706b\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u7a81\u4e34\u7684\u96f7\u66b4\uff08\u6216\u662f\u98d3\u98ce\uff09\u7184\u706d\u4e86\u5927\u706b\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u5927\u9053\u5377\u8d772\u5ea7\u5927\u70ae\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u629b\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u7c73\u8fdc\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u98ce\u66b4\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u53d7\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u4ee5\u201c\u98ce\u66b4\u62ef\u6551\u534e\u76db\u987f\u201d\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u6253\u56de\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u9677\u843d\u53ea\u6301\u7eed\u4e8626\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u56e0<\/p>\n<p>1812\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u521a\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5ba3\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u653f\u6743\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u987e\u6b64\u5931\u5f7c\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f81\u8c03\u5404\u8def\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u6c11\u5175\u652f\u63f4\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u4ece\u672c\u571f\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d3e\u9063\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u00b7\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e8e1814\u5e744\u6708\u6218\u8d25\u5e76\u906d\u6d41\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u80fd\u591f\u817e\u51fa\u672c\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u6218\u8239\u627e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b97\u8d26\u3002\u9664\u589e\u63f4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\uff08Secretary of State for War and the Colonies\uff09\u4ea8\u745e\u00b7\u5df4\u745f\u65af\u7279\u5411\u767e\u6155\u5927\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u3002\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u9a7b\u519b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u88ad\u6270\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8feb\u4f7f\u9677\u5165\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u64a4\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u9886\u4e86\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u519b\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5360\u636e\u4efb\u4f55\u636e\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e45\u3002\u65e9\u57281814\u5e74\uff0c\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u67ef\u6c60\u83b1\u5c3c\u53d7\u547d\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0e\u897f\u5370\u7b2c\u7ad9\uff08North America and West Indies Station\uff09\u603b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff08Commander-in-Chief\uff09\uff0c\u7edf\u9886\u767e\u6155\u5927\u548c\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u652f2\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u66fe\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c01\u9501\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u5c06\u6218\u706b\u5e26\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u7387\u9886\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u961f\u5728\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\u6d3b\u52a8\u30026\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u4fe1\u67ef\u6c60\u83b1\u5c3c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u5904\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u89c9\u8be5\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u5ea7\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u624b\u3002\u67ef\u6c60\u83b1\u5c3c\u63d0\u8bae\u8fdb\u653b\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u548c\u8d39\u57ce\u30027\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u63a8\u8350\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u548c\u201c\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1814\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08John Campbell\uff09\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u5317\u5cb8\u6076\u610f\u52ab\u63a0\u4e0e\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u52ab\u63a0\u591a\u4f5b\u6e2f\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u590d\u4ec7\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u6253\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u5e26\u501f\u53e3\u30021814\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u666e\u8377\u6c83\u81f4\u4fe1\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7684\u67ef\u6c60\u83b1\u5c3c\uff0c\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u8377\u6c83\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bf4&#8230;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u5317\u5cb8\u6240\u4f5c\u7834\u574f\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e4b\u53ef\u803b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6076\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u62a5\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u654c\u519b\u518d\u6b21\u5b9e\u65bd\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5c14\u7b49\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u67ef\u6c60\u83b1\u5c3c\u5411\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\u201c\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u66b4\u884c\u5a01\u6151\u654c\u4eba&#8230;\u5c14\u7b49\u5e94\u5f53\u4e14\u662f\u53d7\u547d\u524d\u53bb\u6467\u6bc1\u5e76\u5937\u5e73\u80fd\u88ab\u88ad\u6270\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u201d\u67ef\u6c60\u83b1\u5c3c\u8bad\u4ee4\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u653e\u8fc7\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u5b85\u90b8\uff08President&#8217;s Mansion\uff09\u7684\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u5439\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u519b\u9014\u4e2d\u8fd8\u66fe\u6570\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u524d\u6765\u63a7\u8bc9\u82f1\u519b\u8650\u5f85\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u52ab\u63a0\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e4b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8001\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5219\u85cf\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u67092\u540d\u519b\u58eb\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e3b\u5c06\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5c06\u4ee4\u88ab\u7f57\u65af\u4e0b\u4ee4\u94d0\u4e0a\u94c1\u94fe\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u95f9\u817e\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u53c8\u5e2d\u5377\u8be5\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f971814\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u665a\u683c\u5916\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BurningofWashington1814.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BurningofWashington1814.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"560\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BurningofWashington1814.jpg 792w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BurningofWashington1814-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BurningofWashington1814-768x586.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff081814\u5e74\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u706b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u767b\u65af\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u5927\u80dc\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u7b49\u7f8e\u65b9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u5747\u95fb\u98ce\u64a4\u79bb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u3002\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u9003\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u53bf\u7684\u6eaa\u9547\u3002\u6eaa\u9547\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u65e5\u90fd\u201d\uff08United States Capital for a Day\uff09\u7684\u5916\u53f7\u3002\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5361\u5217\u5e03\u00b7\u672c\u7279\u83b1\uff08Caleb Bentley\uff09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u501f\u4f4f\u8fc7\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u8be5\u5c4b\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u4e4b\u5c4b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u961f\u957f\u5e03\u5170\u6c99\u5fb7\uff08Blanshard\uff09\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u7eb5\u706b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u6c99\u5fb7\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5c06\u8fdb\u653b\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b3e\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u6c99\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u624b\u4e0b\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u72c2\u6b22\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u8fc7\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff08\u88ab\u6bc1\u524d\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u4eec\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u6d17\u52ab\u8fc7\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u7599\u7629\u70e7\u71c3\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5c06\u5bb6\u5177\u90fd\u642c\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5806\u6210\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u71c3\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u5927\u706b\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u76843000\u591a\u5377\u56fe\u4e66\u906d\u6bc1\u3002\u5468\u8fb9\u53e6\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f15\u71c3\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u85cf\u4e66\u9986\u5356\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u507f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b20\u503a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63f4\u52a9\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-US_Capitol_1814c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-US_Capitol_1814c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"430\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-US_Capitol_1814c.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-US_Capitol_1814c-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-US_Capitol_1814c-768x450.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u88ab\u6bc1\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u4f5c\u4e8e1814\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8292\u683c\uff08George Munger\uff09\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u5df2\u4fee\u590d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-The_Presidents_House_by_George_Munger_1814-1815_-_Crop.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-The_Presidents_House_by_George_Munger_1814-1815_-_Crop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"414\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-The_Presidents_House_by_George_Munger_1814-1815_-_Crop.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-The_Presidents_House_by_George_Munger_1814-1815_-_Crop-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/800px-The_Presidents_House_by_George_Munger_1814-1815_-_Crop-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff081814\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u5927\u706b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u3002\u6b64\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u4e8e\u767d\u5bab\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5bab<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u70e7\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u6cbf\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u9053\u5411\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u591a\u8389\u00b7\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u6536\u5230\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u50ac\u4fc3\u5176\u5c3d\u5feb\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u592b\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5974\u96b6\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u4eec\u62ef\u6551\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5b83\u4eec\u843d\u5165\u654c\u624b\u300215\u5c81\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6770\u5b81\u662f\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4ece\u540e\u6765\u5b88\u5be1\u7684\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u592b\u4eba\u5904\u8d4e\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u6770\u5b81\u4e8e1865\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u767d\u5bab\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u5e38\u79f0\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u592b\u4eba\u4ece\u767d\u5bab\u9003\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5e45\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u4ece\u76f8\u6846\u88c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u628a\u753b\u50cf\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u4e2a\u68af\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ea\u6709\u88c5\u5728\u5979\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u94f6\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d70\u8d22\u7269\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5927\u5e72\u4e00\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u96be\u6599\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6770\u5b81\u8bf4\u53c2\u4e0e\u62ef\u6551\u753b\u4f5c\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u95e8\u536b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7ee5\u745f\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aJohn Sus\u00e9\uff09\u548c\u56ed\u4e01\u739b\u683c\u52b3\uff08Magraw\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5306\u5fd9\u5730\u628a\u753b\u3001\u5927\u4ef6\u7684\u94f6\u5668\u76bf\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u503c\u94b1\u54c1\u62ff\u4e0b\u6765\u9001\u5230\u9a6c\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u82f1\u519b\uff09\u5403\u5149\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u559d\u5b8c\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6d3e\u5bf9\u800c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6dfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u706b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u70e7\u5230\u7b2c2\u5929\u5929\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6770\u5b81\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u6551\u4e0b\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u503c\u94b1\u7269\u54c1\u3002[\u800c\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u540d\u753b\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\u3002]\u6770\u5b81\u7684\u5341\u4f59\u540d\u540e\u88d4\u4e5f\u524d\u5f80\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u5148\u6551\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u7535\u53f0(National Public Radio)\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6770\u5b81\u7684\u7384\u5b59\u4f11\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08Hugh Alexander\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u753b\u7684\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u8d77\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8363\u5e78\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u6770\u5b81\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u4e27\u5076\u7684\u591a\u8389\u00b7\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u624b\u4e2d\u8d4e\u56de\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b83\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u8d22\u4ea7<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u88ab\u6bc1\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u5c11\u5c06\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7279\u533a\u62a5\u520a\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u5458\u300b\uff08National Intelligencer\uff09\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u5176\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u7ecf\u5e38\u62a5\u9053\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u6076\u5f92\u201d\uff08The Ruffian\uff09\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f9\u607c\u4e86\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u540d\u4f4f\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5987\u5973\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u71c3\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u706b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u5c06\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u5757\u7816\u4e00\u5757\u7816\u5730\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6240\u6709\u201cC\u201d\u5f62\u7684\u94c5\u5b57\u5168\u90e8\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6e23\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u8fb1\u9a82\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/369px-Rear-Admiral_George_Cockburn_1772-1853_by_John_James_Halls.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/369px-Rear-Admiral_George_Cockburn_1772-1853_by_John_James_Halls.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"599\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-52323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/369px-Rear-Admiral_George_Cockburn_1772-1853_by_John_James_Halls.jpg 369w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/369px-Rear-Admiral_George_Cockburn_1772-1853_by_John_James_Halls-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/a><br 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that saved Washington\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u96e8\u4e5f\u6bc1\u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\uff09\u3002\u98ce\u66b4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5df2\u7834\u635f\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u7537\u7235\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5973\u6027\u5c45\u6c11\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u8bf4\u201c\u8001\u5929\uff01\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8be5\u5973\u58eb\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u56de\u656c\u4ed6\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u82cd\u6b32\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u64b5\u51fa\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u201d\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u7834\u574f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b8c\u9a91\u4e0a\u4e86\u9a6c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u5171\u9020\u62101\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c6\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1\u540d\u6b7b\u8005\u548c3\u540d\u4f24\u8005\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff08Corps of Colonial Marines\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u6bc1\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\uff08\u542b\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5385\uff08Senate House\uff09\u548c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5385\uff08House of Representatives\uff09\uff09\u3001\u519b\u68b0\u5e93\u3001\u8239\u575e\u3001\u8d22\u5e93\u3001\u6218\u51b5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08War Office\uff09\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5b85\u90b8\u3001\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u6cb3\u4e0a\u5927\u6865\u3001\u4e00\u8258\u5de1\u9632\u8230\u3001\u4e00\u8258\u5355\u6845\u7eb5\u5e06\u8239\u8fde\u540c\u5404\u79cd\u519b\u9700\u603b\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fbe\u00a3365,000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u79bb\u5f00\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u53d6\u9053\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u9547\u957f\u4e0e\u82f1\u519b\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11\u67081\u65e5\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u8fd4\u56de\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4ed6\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5e02\u6c11\u4fdd\u536b\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u300211\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u56de\u5f52\u6b64\u5730\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u56e0\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u90ae\u5c40\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u529e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u679c<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u6218\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff08Federalists\uff09\uff09\u90fd\u8c34\u8d23\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7834\u574f\u662f\u5e76\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u6240\u553e\u5f03\u3002\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\uff08The Annual Register\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u706b\u201c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff08\u5982\u975e\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u7684\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7ef4\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08Samuel Whitbread, 1764\u20131815\uff09\uff09\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5927\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u70e7\u5f97\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u6311\u8d77\u6218\u7aef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5e72\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u5176\u635f\u5931\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd1813\u5e74\u7834\u574f\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u5e9c\u7ea6\u514b\u9547\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u6c83\uff08Sir George Pr\u00e9vost\uff09\u64b0\u6587\u79f0\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u8fd9\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u7ea6\u514b\u9547\u6559\u533a\u957f\u5e76\u76ee\u7779\u7f8e\u519b\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5d07\uff08John Strachan\uff09\u7ed9\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u4f5b\u900a\u5199\u4fe1\u79f0\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u7684\u635f\u5931\u201c\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u62d2\u7edd\u8865\u507f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7eb5\u706b\u548c\u52ab\u63a0\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e5f\u8981\u906d\u6b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u519b\u5e26\u77402\u5e45\u7ed8\u6709\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u4e0e\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u738b\u540e\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u767e\u6155\u5927\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u540e\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u54c8\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u5e02\u7684\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5e45\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u5185\u9601\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5bab\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\u7ed3\u6784\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u5927\u706b\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u9762\u7559\u6709\u70df\u718f\u4e0e\u7126\u707c\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u8bae\u5458\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u8fc1\u90fd\u81f3\u6885\u68ee-\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u67d0\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8d39\u57ce\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5019\u9009\u5730\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u9547\u9547\u957f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u67ef\u514b\u7136\uff08Thomas Corcoran\uff09\u5219\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u4e54\u6cbb\u9547\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e34\u65f6\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fc1\u90fd\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u906d\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4ecd\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BrickCapitol.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BrickCapitol.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"411\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-52326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BrickCapitol.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/BrickCapitol-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u8001\u7816\u5899\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4f5c\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u652f\u6301\u8fc1\u90fd\u7684\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u8001\u7816\u5899\u56fd\u4f1a\u697c\uff08Old Brick Capitol\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u63a8\u5012\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u65c5\u9986\uff08Stelle&#8217;s Hotel\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7528\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5306\u5fd9\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u8001\u7816\u5899\u56fd\u4f1a\u697c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a1815-1819\u5e74\u539f\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u91cd\u5efa\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u56fd\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4e3e\u884c\u5c31\u804c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u573a\u5730\u3002\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u5176\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u5219\u86f0\u5c45\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u57ce\u516b\u89d2\u5c4b\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u59cb\u4e8e1815\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8c\u5de5\u4e8e1817\uff0c\u8d76\u5728\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u95e8\u7f57\u7684\u5c31\u804c\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08Following their victory at the Battle of Bladensburg, the British invaded Washington D.C. and burned many U.S. government and military buildings\uff09 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=52319\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52319"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52319"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52331,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52319\/revisions\/52331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/52329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}